TEACHER TRAINING CENTRE IASI QUESTIONNAIRE APPLIED TO PARENTS REGARDING THE EXCESSIVE CHILDREN USE OF THE INTERNET STATISTIC STUDY - 2010 Target group: 40 parents, who.
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TEACHER TRAINING CENTRE IASI QUESTIONNAIRE APPLIED TO PARENTS REGARDING THE EXCESSIVE CHILDREN USE OF THE INTERNET STATISTIC STUDY - 2010 Target group: 40 parents, who took part in the two training courses in the project I. PERSONAL DATA OF THE QUESTIONED PARENTS Sex: Area: □ Male: 10 persons □ Female: 30 persons Urban area: 30 Rural area: 10 Age: □ < 35 - 2 persons (2 f) □ 35-40 - 11 persons (3m / 8 f) □ 41-45 - 14 persons (1 m / 13 f) □ 46-50 – 5 persons (2 m / 3 f) □ 51-55 - 7 persons (3 m / 4 f) □ > 56 -1 persons (1 m) f = female m = male DISTRIBUTION OF PARENTS ON AGE CATEGORIES 14 12 10 Eas t 8 We s t 6 North 4 South 2 0 35ani 40 45 50 Level of study Professional school – 9 persons High school – 17 University – 5 Master degree – 8 Ph.D. - 1 Profession Teacher – 7 persons Schoolmasters - 8 persons Weaver - 1 person Typographer - 1 person Administrator - 3 persons Auto electrician - 1 person Social assistant - 1 person Cashier - 1 person Nurses - 3 persons Manufacturer - 1 person Profession Storekeeper – 1 person Manager - 1 person Economist – 2 persons Priest - 1 person Constructor - 1 person Physician - 1 person Lecturer - 1 person Secretary - 1 person Caster - 1 person Not specified - 3 persons Number of children per parent 23 parents / 1 child 8 parents / 2 children 5 parents / 3 children 4 parents / more than 3 children Number of children per parent 25 20 15 Eas t 10 We s t 5 North 0 1child 3childre n Do you have a PC at home? □ Yes – 40 persons □ No - 0 If yes, do you have an Internet connection? □ Yes – 39 persons (10 m and 29 f) □ No – 1 person (f) II. LEVEL OF PARENTS’ KNOWLEDGE REGARDING THE INTERNET 1- 3 persons 2 – 8 persons 3 – 14 persons 4 – 11 persons 5 – 4 persons 1=very low 2=low 3=medium 4=good 5=very good 29 have medium/good/very good level of knowledge Sources for knowledge regarding the use of Internet Seminars – specialized courses Personal use of the Internet 1(9 pers.) 2 (2 pers.) 3 (5 pers.) 4 (5 pers.) 5 (5 pers) Didn’t answer (14 pers.) 1(2 pers.) 2 (5 pers.) 3(15 pers.) 4 (5 pers.) 5 (6 pers.) Didn’t answer (7 pers.) Specialized readings 1(11 pers.) 2(3 pers.) 3 (4 pers.) 4 (3 pers.) 5 (1 pers.) Didn’t answer (18 pers.) From my children 1(7 pers.) 2(6 pers.) 3 (12 pers.) 4 (2 pers.) 5 (1 pers.) Didn’t answer (12 pers.) From friends 1(7 pers.) 2 (8 pers.) 3 (4 pers.) 4 (1 pers.) 5 (1 pers.) Didn’t answer (19 pers) Other sources (mention them) - 33 parents – from the personal use Means of parents’ PC use Internet search 90,5% Yes (38 persons) No (2 persons) E-mail use 70,5% Yes(30 persons) No (10 persons) Music download 60,6% Yes(26 persons) No (14 persons) The measure in which parents are aware of the risks of the Internet use 1 - 2 persons 2 – 1 persons 3 – 12 persons 4 – 9 persons 5 – 14 persons Didn’t answer – 2 persons Most of them are aware of the risks Hierarchy of the danger sources in the excessive use of the Internet Access on sites with illegal, immoral, violent, racist content etc.: 34 pers.- 80,5% Spam messages (threat, sexual harassment etc.): 30 pers.- 70,5% Participation in Internet frauds: 30 pers.- 70,5 % Unsecured financial transactions: 28 pers.- 70,0% Internet addiction: 28 pers.- 70,0% Direct communication with unknown persons (in chat rooms, blogs, MSN etc.): 28 pers.- 70,0% Intensity of parents’ Internet use Most of them use the Internet only once or twice/week 14 12 10 East 8 West 6 North 4 3-D Column 4 2 0 sub 3 ore over 3 h 1-2 /w eek rarely no III. CHILDREN’S INTERNET USE DANGERS APPRECIATION Age groups 9 years – 10 years – 11 years – 12 years – 13 years – 14 years – 15 years – 16 years – 17 years – 18 years – 19 years – 21 years – 4 persons 2 persons 2 persons 5 persons 3 persons 5 persons 3 persons 4 persons 2 persons 5 persons 4 persons 1 person Children’s Internet intensity use Less than 3 hours per day – 16 persons Over 3 hours per day – 12 persons Once or twice per week – 8 persons Once or twice per month – 1 person Once or twice per year – 0 persons Do not know / Not certain – 1 person Other (please specify) – during free time – 2 persons 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 East West North Coloană 3-D 4 under 3 h over 3 h 1-2/week rarely Conclusion Throughout comparison of the way parents see the intensity of the Internet use, we must show that they consider the Internet use of their children is more frequent than their own use Location In respect to the location from which the children access the Internet, the parents show that the great majority of children access the Internet from home: 21 persons indicate level 5 of home access 3 pers. indicate level 4 9 pers. indicate level 3 5 pers. level 2 2 pers. indicate level 1 Time of day In the morning: Yes -2 pers. Do not know / Not sure -21pers. Noon: Yes -3 pers. Do not know / Not sure -23 pers. In the afternoon: Yes -28 pers. Do not know / Not sure -10 pers. In the evening: Yes -26 pers. Do not know / Not sure -10pers. After midnight: Yes -0 pers. Do not know / Not sure: 24 pers. No -17 pers. No -14 pers. No -2 pers. No -4 pers. No -16 pers. The great majority of children access the Internet in the afternoon and in the evening. Place of the computer □ in his/ her room – 21 persons □ in parent’s room – 7 persons □ in common rooms (ex. living room) – 12 persons The great majority of children placed the computer in their own room That is why some of the parents cannot be around their children when they use the Internet Children’s surveillance 20 persons state that they can be around their children when using the Internet. 15 persons state that they cannot be around their children when using the Internet. □ Didn’t answer - 5 persons The greatest danger Access of sites with illegal, immoral, violent, racist content etc. 5(36 pers.) 90,0% Other dangers for children Direct communication with unknown persons (in chat rooms, blog, msn etc.) 5 (35 pers.) 80,7% Participation in Internet frauds 5 (35 pers.) 80,7% Unsecured financial transactions 5 (31 pers.) 70,7% Danger for health 5 (31 pers 70,7% Spam messages (threats, sexual harassment etc.) 5 (31 pers.) 70,7% IV. MEASURES PARENTS’ TOOK FOR THEIR CHILDREN’S PROTECTION 28 persons state that the children have never been in any danger during the Internet use 12 persons state that they have been notified by their children about this kind of dangers □ Yes – 12 persons □ No – 28 persons Identified dangers Communication with unknown persons – 3 persons Personal data theft trial – 3 persons You access a site and you find porn – 3 persons Violent sites– 1 person Viruses messages – 2 persons Games addiction – 1 person The most useful measures of protection Installation of antivirus programs 5 /30 pers. Parents’ surveillance in the case when children access chat rooms, bloggs, msn etc. 5 /32 pers. Regular verification of the computer by parents in order to identify the documents with suspect content 5 /31 pers. Installation of some software and e-mail filters (by parents) 5 /31 pers. Internet activity reports provided by certain services (ex. MSN Premium) 5 /29 pers. Children’s information in school about the dangers of Internet 5 /35 pers. Interdiction for children to access the Internet 5 /22 pers. Other methods (please specify): Making children aware of the right use of computers 1/2 pers. Children protection measures taken Child education – 1 person Selection of option together with the parents - 1 person Internet access only in the afternoon - 1 person Discussions on the dangers with the child – 2 persons Limitation of children’s access time – 7 persons Personal example of parents – 1 person Introduction of computer password – 1 person Introduction of filters/firewalls for illegal and immoral sites – Surveillance/ monitoring/ verification of child’s activities – 15 Permanent communication with the child – 18 persons Making children aware of the risks – 3 persons Restrictions in accessing some Internet sites – 1 person Do not know - 2 persons Didn’t take any measure - 4 persons I trust my child - 1 person 3 persons persons Degree of children protection 1 2 3 4 5 - 1 person 4 persons 10 persons 13 persons 12 persons 35 parents considered that they have a medium/good/very good level of children protection Conclusion The data obtained from this study lead to the conclusion that the publication of a guide is necessary; the guide will facilitate the understanding of each child’s personality, in order to avoid any kind of danger which could show up in the children’s lives. This study was achieved by prof. Maricica Buzescu prof. Ileana Savinescu Teacher Training Centre Iasi