CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 OTHERWISE OR UNLESS TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 MIXED TYPE 3-2 and 2-3 CONDITIONAL ADVERBS AND OTHER CONFUSABLE STRUCTURES EVEN IF ONLY IF IF ONLY PROVIDED PROVIDING AS.

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Transcript CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 OTHERWISE OR UNLESS TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 MIXED TYPE 3-2 and 2-3 CONDITIONAL ADVERBS AND OTHER CONFUSABLE STRUCTURES EVEN IF ONLY IF IF ONLY PROVIDED PROVIDING AS.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1
OTHERWISE
OR
UNLESS
TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3
MIXED TYPE
3-2 and 2-3
CONDITIONAL ADVERBS
AND OTHER CONFUSABLE STRUCTURES
EVEN IF
ONLY IF
IF ONLY
PROVIDED
PROVIDING
AS LONG AS
ON CONDITION THAT
IF ☻ SHOULD
IF ☻ WERE TO
IF vs. IN CASE
IF V1
ALWAYS THE SAME
OUTCOME
,
the shock freeze mode
IF you press on this button,
WHAT COMES NEXT
A PARTICULAR CONDITION
IF Kayla presses on this button again after
all that has happened,
PARTICULARLY SPEAKING
operates
.
A POSSIBLE OUTCOME
IN THE FUTURE
,
RESULT
CONDITION
TYPE
1
A PARTICULAR
PRESENT CONDITION
IF V1
V1
RESULT
CONDITION
TYPE
0
A PARTICULAR
PRESENT CONDITION
WILL
MAY-MIGHT-COULD
CAN
I am sure, I
will be
shocked
.
A PERSONAL OPINION
V
IF V1
ALWAYS THE SAME
OUTCOME
,
IF you dye your hair in yellow,
you
GENERALLY SPEAKING
PERSONALLY SPEAKING
a
blonde.
A POSSIBLE OUTCOME
IN THE FUTURE
,
RESULT
CONDITION
TYPE
1
IF Kayla dyes her beautiful auburn hair in
yellow,
become
A NATURAL OUTCOME
A PARTICULAR
PRESENT CONDITION
IF V1
V1
RESULT
CONDITION
TYPE
0
A PARTICULAR
PRESENT CONDITION
WILL
MAY-MIGHT-COULD
CAN
she
will
become
V
an ugly blonde.
A PERSONAL OPINION
IF V1
ALWAYS THE SAME
OUTCOME
,
IF you grow obsessed with your looks at
school,
V1
RESULT
CONDITION
TYPE
0
A PARTICULAR
PRESENT CONDITION
your academic performance
A NATURAL OUTCOME
GENERALLY SPEAKING
IF Kayla’s obsession with her looks
continues at this rate,
PARTICULARLY SPEAKING
A POSSIBLE OUTCOME
IN THE FUTURE
,
RESULT
CONDITION
TYPE
1
A PARTICULAR
PRESENT CONDITION
IF V1
declines.
WILL
MAY-MIGHT-COULD
CAN
I am afraid, her academic
performance
A PERSONAL OPINION
V
will
decline.
RELATED
IMAGINARY
RESULT
REAL;
so girls
go on risky diets
AT girls
THEwouldn’t
PRESENT
UNREAL;
go on TIME
risky diets
,
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
RESULT
RESULT
IF V2
CONDITION
2
TYPE
AN IMAGINARY
CONDITION
REAL;
Models are skinny…
AT IF
THE
PRESENT
TIME
UNREAL;
models
weren’t so
skinny…
not be
IF most top
models
weren’t
not go
so skinny but
beautiful,
Many young
girls
,
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
HAVE
V3
not lose
not go
hadn’t gone
on risky
crash diets.
RELATED
IMAGINARY
REAL;
so she
lost her healthRESULT
THE PAST
UNREAL; sheIN
wouldn’t
have lost her health
RESULT
IF HAD V3
wouldn’t go
IMAGINED TO HAPEN IN GENERAL
AN IMAGINARY
CONDITION
REAL;
Kay went on so
many diets…
IN THE
UNREAL; IF Kay
hadn’tPAST
gone on … diets
CONDITION
TYPE
3
IMAGINED TO BE SO NOW
IF Kay
V
on so many
crash diets,
IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST
she
wouldn’t have lost
her health
last year.
IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST
RELATED
IMAGINARY
REAL;
so I am
not fitter and RESULT
better…
AT ITHE
UNREAL;
wouldPRESENT
be fitter andTIME
better…
,
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
RESULT
RESULT
IF V2
CONDITION
2
TYPE
AN IMAGINARY
CONDITION
REAL;
I don’t take enough
exercise…
AT IF
THE
PRESENT
TIME
UNREAL;
I took
enough exercise…
take
IF I
took
be
enough regular exercise,
I
would be
RELATED
IMAGINARY
RESULT
REAL;
so I was
ignored by most
girls
IN THE
PAST
UNREAL; I wouldn’t
have
been ignored …
,
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
RESULT
IF HAD V3
HAVE
V3
be ignored
take
had taken
much fitter and better
in shape now.
IMAGINED TO BE SO NOW
AN IMAGINARY
CONDITION
REAL;
I didn’t take regular
exercise…
UNREAL; IF IIN
hadTHE
takenPAST
regular exercise…
CONDITION
TYPE
3
IMAGINED TO HAPPEN REGULARLY
IF I
V
regular exercise
when I was young,
IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST
I
wouldn’t have
been ignored
by most of
the girls.
IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE BEEN SO IN THE PAST
IF HAD V3
RELATED
IMAGINARY
RESULT
REAL;
so she
is charming and
fit
AT she
THE
PRESENT
TIMEand fit
UNREAL;
wouldn’t
be charming
,
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
RESULT
RESULT
CONDITION
MIXED 3 - 2
AN IMAGINARY
REAL;
Bella has beenCONDITION
on diet for years,
THE
PAST
UNREAL; IF IN
Bella
hadn’t
been on diet for…
not be
IF Bella
hadn’t been on
not be
diet for so
many years,
sh
e
RELATED
RESULT
REAL;
sinceIMAGINARY
he didn’t tell me
anything
THE
PAST
UNREAL; he IN
would
have
told me first
IF Adam
have
ha
d
,
RESULT
IF V2
so charming, fit and
healthy as she is
now.
IMAGINED NOT TO BE SO NOW
AN IMAGINARY
REAL;
Adam doesn’t CONDITION
have a big problem
AT IF
THE
PRESENT
TIME
UNREAL;
Adam
had a big problem
CONDITION
MIXED 2 - 3
IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE BEEN SO FOR SOME
TIME
wouldn’t be
V
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
HAVE
V3
not tell
such a big problem
as you suggest,
IMAGINED TO BE THE CASE NOW
he
would have told
me in the very
first place.
IMAGINED TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST
IF HAD V3
RELATED
IMAGINARY
RESULT
REAL;
so she
is hanging round
with…
AT she
THE
PRESENT
TIME
UNREAL;
wouldn’t
be hanging
round…
,
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
RESULT
RESULT
CONDITION
MIXED 3 - 2
AN IMAGINARY
CONDITION
REAL;
Her pals ostracised
Jane,
INpals
THE
PAST
UNREAL; IF her
hadn’t
ostracised Jane
not ostracise
IF her pals
hadn’t ostracised
sh
e
Jane,
IF Cynthia
not be
weren’
t
so obsessed
with her looks,
IMAGINED NOT TO BE SO NOW
with those
punks now .
REAL;
so she
missed the bus
dolling
RELATED
IMAGINARY
RESULT
up
THE PAST
UNREAL;
sheIN
wouldn’t
have missed …up
,
RESULT
IF V2
not be hanging round
wouldn’t be
hanging round
IMAGINED NOT TO BE HAPPENING NOW
AN IMAGINARY
CONDITION
REAL;
She is obsessed
with her looks,
AT IF
THE
TIME
UNREAL;
she PRESENT
weren’t obsessed
with…
CONDITION
MIXED 2 - 3
IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST
V
WOULD
COULD
MIGHT
she
HAVE
not miss
would not
have missed
V3
the school bus while
dolling herself up.
IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST
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ONLY IF
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SHOULD NOT BE MISTAKEN FOR
CONDITION
‘ONLY IF’
Is there no hope Meghan
could be admitted back to
her school?
“Well, ONLY IF…
What are you dreaming so
wistfully? Is it about the
hunky boy at the party?
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Meghan.
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CONDITIONAL CLAUSE REDUCING THE
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MEANING TO ‘IF NOT’
CONDITIONAL CLAUSE
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* if she hadn’t,
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* if she doesn’t,
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* IF they do NOT cast her out,
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What is your recipe for
the young to look healthy?
“They will look fit and
healthy PROVIDED…
What is your recipe for the
young to look healthy?
“They will look fit and
healthy AS LONG AS…
What is your recipe for
the young to look healthy?
“They’ll look healthy ON
CONDITION THAT…
PROVIDED alternates with
AS LONG AS replaces
ON CONDITION THAT
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AS LONG
AS,
...they sleep
at least
PROVIDED, PROVIDING,
eight
hours
a day.”
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Click for the answer!
…they eat AS
in LONG AS,
PROVIDING,
PROVIDED,
PROVIDING,
...they take
regular
ON CONDITION
moderation
andTHAT,
don’t
exercise.”
ON
CONDITION THAT, IF
IF or ONLY IF
skip meals.”
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INDICATES THE CONDITION IS LESS LIKELY
ALTERNATIVE SHORTENED FORM OF TYPE 2
TO HAPPEN BUT STILL POSSIBLE,
CONDITIONAL CLAUSE,
PREFERRED IN SPOKEN ENGLISH
IT IS TOTALLY IMAGINARY
What will I do if I get lost in the
city?
“That’s almost impossible, but IF
you SHOULD…
“What would you do if you won the
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lottery…
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HAPPEN TO see her?
If you HAPPEN TO remember me, could
you send me an email?
Would you say yes if I asked you to
marry me?
If you came across a hungry lion,
what would you do?
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Would you say yes, IF I WERE TO
SHOULD see her?
ask you to marry me?
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SOMETHING WILL BE DONE
SOMETHING IS DONE
AFTER ANOTHER
BEFOREHAND AS A PRECAUTION
1
I will have the snow tires
2
I will have the snow tires
3
I drive slowly if there is a
4
I drive slowly in case
installed if it snows.
installed in case it snows.
speed trap.
there is a speed trap.
3
The speaker sometimes
1
The speaker may or may
4
The speaker always drives
2
The speaker is having the
drives fast.
not have the tires changed
fast.
tires changed anyway