Transcript ppsx
語氣詞 Final-modal particles 褚 靚 A03142104 Key dealing corpu s annota te analyz e Corpus/ Lexicon Build personal Corpus Lexicon Corpus 臺灣政治大學漢語口語語料庫 NCCU Corpus of Spoken Chinese PTT ? 聯合語料庫-聯合報 ? 中國傳媒大學媒體語言語料庫 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 呢 嗎 啊 吧 呀 啦 嘛 喔 文學 哦 生活 哪 社會 耶 科學 喲 哩 哲學 麼 藝術 哇 唷 嘍 咧 咯 呦 唄 Lexicon Lexicon台 Lexicon陸 各自框架-lexicon 共同高頻-corpus Query 總計 文學 19247 % 呢 7801 嗎 4771 啊 生活 社會 科學 哲學 藝術 2525 % 5461 % 7466 % 1482 % 1378 % 935 % 0.405 970 0.384 344 0.063 5846 0.783 171 0.115 391 0.284 79 0.084 0.248 1064 0.421 295 0.054 2890 0.387 114 0.077 367 0.266 41 0.044 4383 0.228 751 0.297 96 0.018 3380 0.453 18 0.012 130 0.094 8 0.009 吧 3581 0.186 1052 0.417 204 0.037 2098 0.281 50 0.034 131 0.095 46 0.049 呀 2287 0.119 378 0.150 31 0.006 1829 0.245 2 0.001 41 0.030 6 0.006 啦 1703 0.088 224 0.089 85 0.016 1344 0.180 12 0.008 34 0.025 4 0.004 嘛 1142 0.059 119 0.047 26 0.005 966 0.129 3 0.002 26 0.019 2 0.002 喔 727 0.038 123 0.049 57 0.010 511 0.068 11 0.007 24 0.017 1 0.001 哦 462 0.024 52 0.021 32 0.006 353 0.047 3 0.002 19 0.014 3 0.003 哪 402 0.021 53 0.021 4 0.001 341 0.046 0 0.000 4 0.003 0 0.000 耶 298 0.015 38 0.015 11 0.002 234 0.031 1 0.001 12 0.009 2 0.002 喲 175 0.009 105 0.042 2 0.000 66 0.009 0 0.000 2 0.001 0 0.000 哩 166 0.009 44 0.017 10 0.002 104 0.014 1 0.001 6 0.004 1 0.001 麼 153 0.008 61 0.024 1 0.000 82 0.011 0 0.000 6 0.004 3 0.003 哇 143 0.007 8 0.003 134 0.025 0 0.000 0 0.000 1 0.001 0 0.000 唷 92 0.005 21 0.008 10 0.002 54 0.007 4 0.003 3 0.002 0 0.000 嘍 48 0.002 8 0.003 3 0.001 35 0.005 0 0.000 1 0.001 1 0.001 咧 37 0.002 17 0.007 2 0.000 16 0.002 0 0.000 2 0.001 0 0.000 咯 13 0.001 10 0.004 0 0.000 3 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 呦 8 0.000 7 0.003 0 0.000 1 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 唄 4 0.000 2 0.001 0 0.000 2 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 嘞 none 噠 none 嗒 none 唻 none 噢 none 嗷 none 呐 none 囖 none 嚜 none 嘿 none 吼 none 咩 none 捏 none lemma 那 嗯 恩 欸 啵 嚕 喔 嗎 嘛 吧 呢 嘶 嘿 呵 嗨 呀 Emotion_ Category 1 1 1 1 Polarity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 P P P P 阿嘶 呼 囉 唄 哇嗚 齁 呴 呦 唷 ? 噗 唉 哎 嗚 唉呦 呃 呣 咿 哼 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 2 2 2 3 4 P P P P P P P P P P P N N N N N N N N 噯 嘖 咳 哇哩勒 喂 吼 呿 啐 嗤 啊 阿 哦 咦 蛤 唔 嗄 哇勒 天啊 噫 噢 啥 啦 哩 嘍 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 1 N N N N N N N N N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Annotate 台生 台語料 陸生 陸語料 WHO/HOW Annotate Sentence Polarity Confirmative degree S1:————□1 N S2:————□1 N S3:————□1 N S4:————□1 Y S5:————□1 Y S6:————□1 N S7:————□1 N Chunk based HOW? End/ Beginning Gender tendency Counting Predictive polarity Valence Calculate the average emotion polarity valence of each keyword pos=1, neg=-1,neu=0 X+Y+Z=N (A constant value=all people) X = The number of people prefer this sentence positive polarity Y = The number of people prefer this sentence negative polarity Z = The number of people prefer this sentence neutral polarity X+Y+Z= Total number of the people participating in annotation work Average the different ideas Predictive_ Polarity S1 = X*1+y*(-1) N Counting Predictive polarity Valence Calculate the average emotion polarity valence of each keyword pos=1, neg=-1,neu=0 S1+S2+……+Sn-1+Sn=M (A constant value=all sentences) Polarity_S1 (P1)= -0.3 Polarity_S2 (P2)= -0.6 ………………………………………… Polarity_Sn (Pn)= 0.2 S1+S2+……+Sn-1+Sn= Total number of the sentences being annotated Average whole sentences Predictive_ Polarity Valence = P1+S2+……+Pn M Analyze An example An example in comparison between”嗎”and”嘛” Syntax: Attached to the end of a topic/clause/sentence. 附于句中分句或全句末尾 Syntax Marker of the sentence Marker of the clause 分句的標記 句子的標記 (疑問句) Marker of the sentence Marker of the clause 分句的標記 句子的標記 (反問句) Marker of the sentence 句子的標記 (祈使句) Semantics 是非問 Normal Semantics interrogative. Interrogative tone. Reconfirm the Ask for reference. knowing more. 常態疑问句,有 疑而問 反問/申辯 停頓 回聲問 Pause. Start/Remind a topic. 停頓/开启新话题 Strong questioning. Ask while knowing the answer. 情感、立場分明 的無疑反問 祈使 Reason oriented/ emphasized Assert oneself, Conclusion express one's hope, persuasion or oriented/ dissuasion, etc.. emphasized 理由顯而易見 結論確定無疑 附於祈使句末尾,表 示期望、勸阻等,申 明自己觀點 Pragmatics Pragmatics Interrogative tone Evidental tone 嗎 + + — + — — — 嘛 — — + + + + + Examples 小王嗎,他不去。 他是碩士生嗎? (Are you asking about Mr. Wang?) 小王嘛,他不去。 (As for Mr.Wang...) 你覺得這樣就大 我看過了嘛,當 這一點很清楚 功告成了嗎/嘛? 然知道劇情。 嘛! 再吃點嘛! Ideas welcomed! Thanks for listening 2015.5.21