Transcript - Being Jeengar

CAREER
COUNSELLlNG &
PLANING
DR. ARVIND BARAD
MBBS MD (Psychiatry) FIPS, MAPA (U.S.A)
Consultant Neuropsychaitrist
Department of Psychaitry SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE
JAIPUR
The next step is career exploration which allows you to search careers
to determine those which require the skills and interests you have and at
the same time, provide some of the important characteristics you want in
your work.
Next is to match your interests, abilities and skills with the demands of
the occupation you are considering, and then arrive at a decision.
Career planning is preparing for the type of job you want in the future.
Now, start thinking about what type of work you might want in the future.
First, ask yourself: Do I want to go to college after high school? Or do I
plan to take up a short-term course?
Nest, what do you like doing? Do you like working with people? Do you
like numbers? Or do you like working with your hands?
Then, ask yourself what you are good at. Do you write well? Do you
think fast? Are you good in sports? What is most important to you about
a job? Is it the money you can get, is it helping people, or is it being
famous?
You can talk with people who can help you choose or you can go to job
fairs. But what will help you most are the result of the mental ability test
and interest inventory administered to you by the guidance staff of your
school.
Try not a limit your choice to certain jobs because you think they are for
men or women only. Today, there are a number of things one can do,
whether he is a man or a woman.
PERSONALITY AS A BASIS OF
CAREER PLANNING (HOLLAND)
The famous personality types given by Holland is RIASEC (R:
realistic, I: investigative, A: Artistic, S: Social, E: Enterprising, C:
Conventional).
REALISTIC: People who like to work with numbers, have clerical or
numerical ability, carry out things in detail, follow instructions well
outdoors.
INVESTIGATIVE: People who like to pay close attention, observe,
learn, investigate, analyze, evaluate, or solve problems.
Artistic: People who have artistic, innovative, or creative ability, and
like to work in flexible situations, using their imagination or creativity.
SOCIAL: People who like to work with people – to inform, teach,
help, train, develop, or cure them, or are skilled with words.
ENTERPRISING: People who like to influence or persuade others,
perform or manage organizational goals, or do things for economic
gain.
CONVENTIONAL: People who like to work with numbers, have
clerical or numerical ability, carry out things in detail, follow
instructions well.
JOBS SUITED ON THE
BASIS OF RIASEC
REALISTIC OCCUPATIONS: Forester, industrial arts teacher,
radio, operator, auto engineer, mechanical engineer, mining
engineer, vocational/agriculture teacher, civil engineer, industrial
engineer/technician,
aircraft
mechanic,
mechanical
engineer/technician, fish and game warden, surveyor, dental
technician, architectural draftsman, electrician, jeweler, powerhouse
repairman, tool and die maker, machinist, mechanic, stone cutter,
locksmith, piano tuner, typesetter, air conditioning engineer, ship
pilot, instrument mechanic, motion picture projectionist, carpenter.
INVESTIGATIVE OCCUPATIONS: Economist, internist, physician,
anthropologist, astronomer, pathologist, physicist, chemist,
production planner, medical lab assistant, optometrist, psychiatrist,
psychologist, medical research analyst, pharmacist, quality control
technician, computer analyst, geologist, mathematician, statistician,
surgeon,
meteorologist,
agronomist,
botanist,
zoologist,
horticulturist, natural scientist, oceanographer, biochemist,
veterinarian, geographer, X-ray technician, dentist, engineer, tool
designer, researcher.
ARTISTIC OCCUPATIONS: Drama coach, English teacher,
journalist, reporter, dance director/teacher, foreign language
interpreter, advertising executive, advertising manager, entertainer,
public relations person, fashion model, writer, editor, radio program
writer, dramatist, actor, designer, interior decorator, critic, fashion
designer/illustrator, furniture designer, jewelry designer, decorator,
acrhitect, artist, photographer, photo retoucher, printer, music
composer, florist script writer.
SOCIAL OCCUPATIONS: Director of social services, compensation
advisor, dorm director, interviewer, employment representative,
funeral director, job analyst, chamber of commerce executive,
employee benefits approver, food service manager, claim adjuster,
production expediter, health and welfare coordinator, educational
administrator, training director, historian, environmental health
engineer, home service representative, community recreation
administrator, counselor, business agent, extension agent, physical
education teacher, building superintendent, therapist, professor,
sociologist, nurse, minister, librarian, priest, religious sister or
brother, social researcher.
ENTERPRISING OCCUPATIONS : Market analyst, banker,
insurance underwriter, real estate appraiser, florist, industrial
engineer, contractor, warehouse manager, sales person for
technical products, lawyer, judge, attorney, tv/radio announcer,
administrative assistant, branch manager, director of industrial
relations, government official, insurance manager, salary and wage
administrator, labor arbiter, systems analyst, director of
compensation and benefits, securities salesperson, personnel
recruiter, managers of restaurants/offices/traffic / personnel/
production, etc., customs broker.
CONVENTIONAL OCCUPATIONS: Certified public accountant
(CPA), time study analyst, business teacher, finance expert,
accountant, credit manager, timekeeper, auto writing machine
operator, bookkeeping machine operator, estimator, foreign trade
clerk, office worker, payroll clerk, accounting machine operator,
personnel clerk, sales correspondent, reservations agent,
bookkeeper, cashier, secretary, proofreader, library assistant, data
processing worker, mail clerk, personnel secretary.
(DAT) DIFFERENTIAL APTITUDE TESTS
DAT is designed to provide and integrated standardized
procedure for measuring the abilities of boys and girls for
purposes of educational and vocational guidance. As
such the DAT is primarily a counseling instrument. It has
eight subscales (VR, NR, AR, MR, SR, SA, SPELL, LU,
SA)
VERBAL REASONING (VR): The verbal reasoning test
measures the ability to see relationships among words.
The test consists of analogies. Each analogy has two
words missing—the first word in the first relationship and
the second word in the second relationship.
The VR test may be useful in helping to predict success
in academic courses, as well as in many occupations,
including business, law, education, journalism, and the
sciences.
NUMERICAL REASONING (NR): The NR test measure
the ability to perform mathematical reasoning tasks.
NR is important for success in such courses as maths,
physics, chemistry, and engineering. The ability to
reason with numbers is also important in many
occupations, such as bookkeeping, laboratory work,
carpentry, and tool making.
ABSTRACT REASONING (AR): The AR test is a
nonverbal measure of reasoning ability. It assesses how
well students can reason with geometric figures or
designs. The test consists of figural series completion
items.
The AR score will often be important when a course in
school and/or an occupation requires (s) the ability to
see relationships between objects in terms of their size,
shape, position, quantity, etc., rather than among words
or numbers. Examples include such fields as maths,
computer programming, drafting and automobile repair.
MECHANICAL REASONING (MR): The MR test
measures the ability to understand basic mechanical
principles of machinery, tools, and motion.
Students who do well in mechanical reasoning usually
find it easy how to repair and operate complex devices.
Occupations such as carpenter, mechanic, engineer,
electrician, and machine operator are among those that
require good mechanical ability.
SPACE RELATIONS (SR): The SR test measures the
ability to visualize a three-dimensional object from a twodimensional pattern, and to visualize how this object
would look if rotated in space.
Occupations in which an individual is required to imagine
how an object would look if made from a given pattern
include drafting, architecture, art, clothing design,
carpentry, and dentistry.
SPEED & ACCURACY (SA): The perceptual speed and accuracy
test measures the ability to compare and mark written lists quickly and
accurately. The test items do not call for reasoning skills; rather, the
emphasis is on speed.
The SA test may predict success in certain kinds of routine clerical
tasks, such as filing or coding. Good scores are also desirable for
certain jobs involving technical and scientific data.
SPELLING (SPEEL): The SPEEL test measures how well students
can spell common English words. The words are presented in a fouroption item format that includes three correctly spelled words and one
misspelled word.
The ability to spell is a basic skill necessary in many academic and
vocational pursuits. It is also a helpful skill in courses that require
written reports
LANGUAGE USAGE (US): The LU test measure the ability to detect
errors in grammar, punctuation, and capitalization. The test consists of
sentences that are divided are into four parts. Students must choose
whether one part has an error in punctuation, capitalization, or
grammar, or whether the sentence is correct as written.
Well-developed language skills are needed in most jobs
requiring a college degree. Careers in writing and
teaching require a high level of ability in this area.
The language usage and spelling tests are required for
job of secretaries, writers, librarians, and editors all need
to have good spelling and language usage skills
Scholastic Aptitude (SA): It is combination VR and NR.
It is the ability the learn from the books and teachers and
to perform in school subjects. It is also correlated with
IQ.
CAREER OPTIONS
HUMANITIES
After 10+2
Graduation
Vocational Courses
Foundation
Entrance Examination
• Graduate degree
• Computer Courses,
• Courses CA
• Hotel management,
courses in pure &
Diploma / certificate
(PE1), Cost &
BBS, Law, NID,
integrated disciplines, courses in art,
Works Accounts,
NIFT, Foreign
BCA if passed 10+2
Decoration, Education,
company
Language, SAT /
with maths
Media Secretarial etc.
secretary
Toefl, Fine Art (BFA)
BA, Bed (4 yrs.)
NDA (for boys)
After Graduation
Employment Avenues
• Airlines, Travel /
Tourism, Secretarial,
• Performing Arts,
Advertising,
• Journalism,
Entrepreneurship,
• Banking, Defence,
Paramilitary Protective
services
Postgraduates Studies
Professional
• In all disciplines, Urban &
Courses
regional planning,
• Foreign languages,
• Computing,
hotel management,
• Fine Arts,
fashion
• MSW,
Merchandising,
• M. Ed,
• industrial design,
• International studies
Museology,
• Journalism/ media,
advertising,
• Special education,
• B.Ed, Lib. Sc,
travel tourism,
• Secretarial
courses,
• Performing arts,
insurance,
• Computing,
• Med transcription,
Marketing Law,
• Company
Secretary
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Competitive
Examination
Civil Services,
banking,
Insurance,
CDSE,
Mass com,
Journalism,
Advertising,
Film studies,
Drama & theatre,
Management, (GRE)
COMMERCE
After 10+2
Graduation
• Graduate degree
courses in pure &
integrated
disciplines,
• BCA if passed
10+2 with maths
Vocational Courses
• Computer Courses,
Diploma / certificate
courses in art
• Decoration,
Education,
• Media Secretarial
etc.
Foundation
• Courses CA
(PE1),
• Cost & Works
Accounts,
• Company
secretary
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Entrance
Examination
Hotel management,
BBS,
Law,
NID,
NIFT,
Foreign Language,
SAT / Toefl, Fine
Art (BFA)
BA,
Bed (5 yrs.)
NDA (for boys)
After Graduation
Competitive
Examination
• Civil Services,
• Indian Economic
Services
• Banking Services,
insurance,
• Combined Defence
Services,
• Air Force Accounts,
• Mass
Communication,
• Journalism,
• Advertising,
• Film studies,
• Drama & theatre
Management,
• GRE / GMAT
Professional Courses
• Foreign languages,
• Hotel management,
• Fashion
merchandising,
• Industrial design,
museology,
• Journalism/ media,
• Advertising,
• Special education,
• B.Ed, Lib. Sc,
• Travel tournism,
• Secretarial courses,
• Performing arts,
• Insurance,
• Computing,
• Med transcription,
• Marketing,
• CA, CWA, Financial
• Analysts, Law,
• Company Secretary
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Postgraduates
Studies
M. Com, M. Eco.l
M. Stats, MA
Operations
Research,
Business
Economic,
MFC,
Computing,
M. Ed,
International
studies,
International
Trade,
MA operations
Research
Employment
Avenues
• Exec. (Mgmt / Fin)
Airlines,
• Travel,
• Secretarial,
Performing Arts,
• Advertising,
Journalism,
• Media,
Entrepreneurship,
• Banking,
• Defence &
Protective services
CAREER OPTIONS
SCIENCE
After 10+2
PCM
•
•
•
•
•
•
Entrance Exams
(General)
National Defence
Academy
National Institute of
Design
National Institute of
Fashion Technology
Bachelor of Business
Studies
Law (5 years)
Film, Interior Design
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Entrance Exam
Engg. Degree 4 yrs. (all
branches) & Integrated
Degree Courses (5 yrs)
Information Technology
Merchant Navy
Agricultural Engineering
Dairy Technology,
Architecture.
B. Pharma
Technical
Diplomas
Direct Admissions
• 03 years Degree
Courses in Physics,
Chemistry, Maths,
Economics, BCA.
PCB
Entrance Exams
(General)
• Medicine MBBS,
BDS, Homoeopathy
Ayurveda, Unani
Naturopathy. B.
Pharma
• Post Graduate
Specialization 2-3
years in India.
Entrance Examinations
Entrance
Direct Admissions
• Paramedical
Examinations
• B.Sc. In Home
Physiotherapy,
Agriculture
Science.
Occupational Therapy,
• Veterinary/Dairy • Home Economics
Speech Therapy Lab.
Agricultural
• Human Biology
Technology Nursing,
Science.
• Environment M.Sc.
Otimetry.
• Human biology
• Post Graduation
Bio Technology &
Genetics
Research/Teaching
After Graduation (Science
•
•
•
•
•
•
Opportunities for
Employment
Sales
Representative.
Lab. Assistants
Forest- Rangers
Science Journalism.
Entrepreneurship
Research & Teaching
Competitive Examination
• Civil Services,
• Indian Engg. Services.
• Combined Defence.
• Service Exam.
• Paramilitary Services.
• Meteorology
• Forest Service
• Fashion Design
• Advanced Design
• Civil Aviation Banking
Post Graduation/
Specialization
• Law Management •
• CA/ICWA Company
Secretary
•
• MCA/Dip. Mass •
Communication. •
• Foreign Trade
•
• B.Ed.
•
• Film Technology •
• Packing Tech.
•
•
•
•
Post graduation/
Specialization
Physical/Biological
Scinece.
Marine Biology
Oceanography
Dietetics Nutrition.
Child Development
Textile, Ecology.
Biotech/Genetics,
Environment,
Astrophysics.
Astronomy,
Anthropology
Microbiology Statics,
etc.