The Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy
Download
Report
Transcript The Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy
福岡県
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
Fukuoka Prefecture’s
Policy for Climate Change
2008.6.26
Takeji Takei: Vice Governor of Fukuoka Prefecture
1
福岡県
Proximity to Asia
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
Direct flights to major
cities in Asia in only a
few hours!
Shenyan
Flight time to cities in Asia
Hochiminh
Guam
Destination
Fight time
Seoul
Tokyo
Shanghai
Beijing
Hong Kong
Bangkok
Singapore
1hr
1hr
1hr
2hr
3hr
5hr
5hr
15min
30min
30min
20min
15min
15min
45min
2
福岡県
Economic and Environmental Cooperation
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■Kitakyushu
Dokai Bay in the 1960s
City, Fukuoka Prefecture
Restored beautiful bay
3
福岡県
Economic and Environmental Cooperation
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■Kitakyushu
City, Fukuoka Prefecture
Pollution in the 1960s (7 colors of smoke)
Restored blue sky
4
福岡県
Reduced Greenhouse Gas
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
福岡県
Fukuoka
Prefecture
Greenhouse 1.4% decrease
gas emissions 1990→2005
Estimated
emissions
61.6 million tons
3.7
million
tons
Decreased
industrial
emissions
0.45mil tons
Absorbed
by forests
6% Maximum
decrease emission
61.2
million
tons
60.4
million
tons
1990
(base year)
2005
(current data)
57.5
million
tons
2010
(goal year)
5
福岡県
Global Warming Policy Chart
Household Business
Vehicle
Fukuoka Center for Climate Change Action Projects
Eco-family
Energy Household
Conser accounting
vation Low energy
appliances
New energy
Industry
Energy Conversation Law
Global Warming Countermeasure Law
(Target Achievement Plan)
Central
Govt.
F
U
K
U
O
K
A
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
Energy efficient
construction
Greenland saving
Ecology office
Japan Business
Federation Initiatives
Multiple overpasses
Electric trains
Low-energy cars
Ecodrive
Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy
Absorption Policy Forest tax → Restore ruined forests
6
Fukuoka’s Three Pillars of
Global Warming Policy
福岡県
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
① Greenhouse gas reduction
Global
warming
policy
② Greenhouse gas absorption
③ New energy production
7
① Greenhouse Gas Reduction
~Fukuoka’s Global Warming
Prevention Plan~
福岡県地球温暖化対策推進計画
福岡県
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■Target gas: Carbon dioxide
■Target fields: Household, Business, Vehicle
■Main divisions:
Residents
Household
福 岡 県
1
Vehicles
Goals for Residents
■ 10% reduction per household
■ 13% reduction per car
Goals for Business
■ 8% reduction for businesses
according to floor space area
■ 13% reduction per car
Estimated greenhouse gas emission reduction
■ 6% overall reduction from 1990
Automobiles
Business
Business
■Reduction goal matched with
Japan’s reduction goal
8
Household Initiatives to
Counter Global Warming
福岡県
~Household Environmental Accounting~
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■Tools to help households fight Global Warming
Household accounting calendar
県民編「普及版」A3版,1枚
9
Business Initiatives To
Counter Global Warming
~Eco-Business Support Project(2007~)
福岡県
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■ Recruiting businesses that engage in
earth-friendly initiatives such as
promoting the three Rs, encouraging ecodriving, and reducing electricity and fuel
consumption (gasoline, petrol).
■ Supporting registered businesses to
receive Eco-Action 21 (simplified ISO)
certification by providing free consulting.
■ Exemplary businesses receive special
recognition from the Governor and a
certificate of achievement.
10
Fukuoka Method
福岡県
~Waste Landfill Technology~
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
Semi-aerobic Landfill Mechanism : Fukuoka Method
Retaining
structure
Landfill
CO2
Generated heat
CO2
50〜70℃
Leachate
Waterproofing
Gas ventilation system
CH4 Landfill interior
Air
O2
O2
O2
Pebbles
Leachate collection pipe
Waterproofing
Leachate
adjustment pond Leachate
Ventilation zone
Leachate flow zone
Foundation
Waste material
decomposition
Fermentation
heat
■Semi-aerobic Landfill Structure
・Underground pipes for drainage and ventilation
・Underground exhaust pipes
■Mechanism
・Leachate drainage
・Natural air flow
・Aerobic microorganism activity
Temperature difference
(interior / exterior)
Air intake and flow
■Advanatages
・Leachate conversion
(reduces environmental pollution)
・Greenhouse gas reduction
(compared to anaerobic landfills)
■Examples
・Shangdong province (China),
Seberang Prai (Malaysia), Samoa, etc.
China
11
② Greenhouse Gas Absorption
~Forest Environment Tax~
Individual
福岡県
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■Forest Environment Tax
Annual tax
■2 million taxpayers
revenue is put into the Forest
500 yen
Annual tax ■100,000 companies
Corporation
1,000~
40,000 yen
Environment Tax Fund which is
used exclusively to protect
forests in Fukuoka Prefecture.
■Target area of ruined forest renewal
・29,000 hectares (within 10 years)
12
福岡県
Condition of Ruined Forests (data)
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■Approx. 25% of planted forests are ruined
Natural forests
54
Ruined
29,000 hectares
Privately
owned
forests
Bamboo
12
195,000
hectares
Planted forests
129
Healthy
100,000 hectares
Percentage of ruined areas in planted forests (estimate)
Privately owned forest area in Fukuoka Prefecture
■Goal to absorb 450,000 tons worth of carbon dioxide by 2010
13
③ New Energy Production
~Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy~
福岡県
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■The Fukuoka Hydrogen Strategy (Hy-Life Project) is the only project in
Japan that promotes the general development and spread of hydrogen energy.
HYDROGENIUS
(AIST)
Development of a
“Hydrogen Town”
Fukuoka Personnel Training Center for
Hydrogen Energy
Construction of a
“Hydrogen Highway”
R&D
Community demo
1. Promote measures against global warming
2. Promote the widespread use of new energies (Demonstration activities)
3. Encourage community-based innovations
Human resources
development
New industries
based on hydrogen
Technical consultations
provided by Kyushu University
International hub
for hydrogen knowledge
International Hydrogen Energy
Development Forum
14
福岡県
Characteristics of Hydrogen Town
■ From one empirical study location to many
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
・ Aiming for the spread of hydrogen energy use via its introduction in actual communities.
・ Looking to educate local residents about hydrogen energy and alleviate any apprehension.
15
福岡県
Hydrogen Highway Construction
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■Build a “Hydrogen Highway” between Kitakyushu and Fukuoka by installing hydrogen stations at
two locations: Higashida area of Kitakyushu City, and Kyushu University in Fukuoka City.
■Eventually extend the highway to the Honshu side to form a Tokyo-to-Fukuoka Hydrogen Highway.
Hydrogen Station on Kyushu University
campus
(Based on renewable energy)
Hydrogen Station in Kitakyushu City
(Based on by-product hydrogen
supplied through a pipeline)
(Sample images)
Hydrogen vehicles will
have freedom of operation.
16
福岡県
International Environment Cooperation
福岡県地球温暖化対策
ロゴマーク
■ International Environmentalist Resource Development (2006~)
Outline: Environmental government employees from regions
in Thailand, India, China, and Vietnam that have Friendship
Agreements with Fukuoka Prefecture are invited to Fukuoka
for a one month environmental research seminar.
Purpose: To create an international network that contributes
to and preserves the environment in East Asia.
Funding: From the Fukuoka Prefecture Policy Special Policy
Tax (Industrial Waste Tax).
■ International Environment Cooperation Forum in Fukuoka
Outline: To allow representatives from East Asian countries exchange opinions on
international environmental problems such as loess (yellow sand) deposits and
photochemical oxidants to help create an international environment cooperation mechanism.
Date: November 2008
Location: Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture
17