Transcript Slide 1
•1 continent – 1 country •6th largest country •Divided into 7 states/territories Capital - Canberra Total Australian population 20 million 75% of population lives in the Southeast Original inhabitants - Aborigines Original inhabitants - Aborigines •Inhabited Australia for over 50,000 years •300 clans •250 languages •700 dialects •Today only 350,000 left Capt James Cook Explorer that discovered Australia and claimed it for England in 1770 Habitation •From 1788 – 1839, Port Jackson (Sydney) was used as a Penal Colony for England •161,000 English convicts were transported to Port Jackson •Today Australia has a vast cultural population •25% of today’s population was not born in Australia •Must live in Australia for 2 years before you can apply for citizenship Outback •makes up 2/3 of the continent •3 major deserts oGreat Sandy oGreat Victoria oGibson Ayers Rock (Uluru) Largest sandstone rock formation in the world 2800 feet tall (Alice Springs) Spiritual place for Aborigines Great Barrier Reef •One of the seven wonders of the world •Largest reef in the world •1500 miles long, 2900 reefs •1500 species of fish Opals 95% of world’s opals come from Australia Great Dividing Range Import/Export Produces cattle, sheep, and wheat Exports mutton, beef, lamb, and wool (25%) Major Sports Cricket Golf Tennis Major Cities Sydney Melbourne Adelaide Perth Brisbane Hobart Interesting Australian Animals Koala Kangaroo Wombat Taipan New Zealand Population 4 million Capital Wellington Original Inhabitants - Maori Capt James Cook Explorer that discovered New Zealand and claimed it for England in 1769 Mt. Cook Tallest mountain in the Southern Alps (South Island of New Zealand) Red Stag Oceania Antarctica Highest, driest, windiest, emptiest, coldest place on earth Antarctica •98% covered in ice •Contains 90% of world’s ice •Almost 2/3 of world’s fresh water •Average thickness of ice is 1 mile (2 miles in the center) •Desert – less than 10 in precipitation (avg 8 inches) Scientific Research •No permanent population •1000 – 5000 people stay for months at the time for research •Global treaty was drafted in 1959 and put in to effect in 1961 that Antarctica was to be used for only peaceful purposes Transantarctic Mountains Vinson Massif Roald Amundsen In 1911 he was first person to reach South Pole