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Regional Leadership Institute September 19, 2012 1 Examine the Data for Education in Georgia 2 Economic Impact of Georgia Non-Graduates 3 Strengthening the Birth to Work Pipeline 4 What Can We Do? Examine the Data for Education in Georgia Academic Achievement Milestones School Readiness Literacy by 3rd Grade Numeracy by 8th Grade High School Graduation Workforce and/or College Ready New Jersey Connecticut Massachusetts New York Hawaii Puerto Rico Delaware Illinois Louisiana Maryland Georgia New Hampshire Arkansas Florida California Mississippi Nebraska South Carolina Colorado Iowa Pennsylvania Virginia Kansas Michigan United States Maine Minnesota Oklahoma Vermont Wisconsin Texas Alabama Missouri North Carolina Ohio Idaho Kentucky Tennessee Utah Indiana Montana Oregon Washington South Dakota Alaska New Mexico North Dakota West Virginia Arizona Nevada Nevada Percent of Children Age 3-5 Enrolled in Early Education, 2010 100% 80% Georgia 64% 20th State 61% United States 60% 60% 40% 20% 0% Source: The Annie E. Casey Foundation, KIDS COUNT Data Center. 100 0 Massachusetts New Jersey New Ham pshire Maryland North Dakota Pennsylvania Montana Verm ont Connecticut Delaware Virginia Kentucky Ohio Wyom ing Florida Colorado Kansas Rhode Island Minnesota Nebraska Maine Idaho Iowa South Dakota New York Utah North Carolina Indiana Wisconsin Alabam a Washington Missouri Georgia Michigan Illinois Texas Oklahom a Arkansas Oregon South Carolina West Virginia Tennessee Hawaii Arizona Nevada California Alaska Louisiana Mississippi New Mexico DC NAEP 2011 4th Grade Reading At or Above Basic 20th State 70% Source: National Center for Education Statistics Georgia & US Average 66% 80 60 40 20 100 0 Massach usetts No rth Dakota Min n esota Mo n tan a New Jersey So uth Dako ta Vermo n t New Hamp sh ire Texas Wyo ming Co lo rado Kan sas Oh io Wisconsin Main e Virg inia Id ah o In d iana Wash ington Io wa Co n necticut No rth Carolina Nebraska Alaska Marylan d Pen n sylvania Delaware Rh o de Island Utah Illin ois Misso uri Oreg o n Oklah oma Ken tucky Natio n al Average Mich igan New Yo rk So uth Caro lina Arkan sas Geo rg ia Arizo n a Flo rida Hawaii Nevad a West Virg inia Ten n essee New Mexico Lo uisiana Califo rnia Alabama Mississippi DC NAEP 2011 8th Grade Math At or Above Basic 20th State 77% 80 Source: National Center for Education Statistics United States 72% Georgia 68% 60 40 20 0.0 Utah Source: NCES (2012). Public School Graduates and Dropouts: School Year 2008-09. Florida Nevada Mississippi District of Columbia New Mexico South Carolina Louisiana Georgia United States 75.5% Alabama California Arizona Alaska New York Delaware Washington Arkansas North Carolina Wyoming Indiana Hawaii Rhode Island Michigan Connecticut Texas United States Oregon West Virginia 20th State 79% Oklahoma Tennessee Colorado Kentucky Illinois Virginia 90.0 Ohio 100.0 Maine Maryland Kansas Pennsylvania Idaho South Dakota Montana Nebraska Missouri Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey Iowa Minnesota North Dakota Vermont Wisconsin High School Graduation Rates: State-by-State Rankings Georgia 67.8% 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 Georgia High School Graduation Rates Year High School Graduation Rate Number of High School Non-Grads 2009 58.6%* 62,172 2010 64.0%* 51,503 2011 67.4% 44,661 Total * Approximations from Georgia Department of Education Source: The Governor’s Office of Student Achievement, State Report Cards. 158,337 Economic Impact of Georgia Non-Graduates Education Pays EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT & EMPLOYMENT Unemployment Rate* 15% 10% 5% Median Wkly Earnings** (& approx. annual) July 2012 0% 0 200 600 4.1 Bachelor’s Degree & Higher $1,164 7.1 Some college/ Associate Degree $754 ($39,376) 8.7 HS Graduates, No College $659 ($34,268) Less than a High School Diploma $483 ($25,116) 12.7 1000 ($60,528) Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment. **U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Table 5. Quartiles of usual weekly earnings of full-time wage and salary workers. Unemployment Rates by Education Level 16.0% 14.0% 13.1% 12.0% 10.0% 8.4% 8.0% 6.9% 7.2% 6.0% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2% 3.8% 2.0% 2.1% 0.0% 1/07 1/08 1/09 High School Dropout High School Graduate Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, February 2012. 1/10 1/11 1/12 Some College or Associate’s Degree Bachelor’s Degree or Higher Unemployment Rates by County: June 2012 Source: Georgia Department of Labor; State average = 9.6% State Service Delivery Regions Economic Impact of High School Non-Completion Region 1 $2.2 billion Region 2 $1.2 billion Region 3 $4.2 billion Region 4 $1.1 billion Region 5 $1.1 billion Region 6 $1.0 billion Region 7 $1.1 billion Region 8 $0.9 billion Region 9 $0.9 billion Region 10 $2.0 billion Region 11 $1.0 billion Region 12 $1.1 billion TOTAL $18 billion* How much could YOUR region benefit from this additional income currently being foregone? Source: Isley, P. & Hill, J. “Updated Economic Impact of High School Non-Completion in Georgia: 2005 Estimate,” Georgia Southern University. April 2007. *According to GSU study, totals may not add due to rounding. Compounded Impacts of High School Non-Completion INDIVIDUALS THE COMMUNITY Lower Lifetime Earnings Reduced buying power & tax revenues; less economic growth Decreased health status; Higher mortality rates; More criminal activity Higher health care & criminal justice costs Higher teen pregnancy rates; Single motherhood Higher public services costs Less voting; Less volunteering Low rate of community involvement Source: Levin, H., et al., (2007). The Costs and Benefits of an Excellent Education for All of America’s Children. Strengthening the Birth to Work Pipeline Strengthening the Birth to Work Pipeline KEY ISSUE #1 Early Life Experiences KEY ISSUE #2 Academic Achievement K-12 KEY ISSUE #3 Transitions to Work or College Disparities in Early Vocabulary Growth Professional Families 1,116 words 1200 Vocabulary Size 1000 Working Class Families 749 words 800 600 Welfare Families 525 words 400 200 0 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 Age of child in months Source: Hart, B. and Risley, T. R. (2003). “The Early Catastrophe: The 30 Million Word Gap by Age 3.” Economic Benefits of Early Education: Perry Preschool Study No-Program group Program group 7% Earn $2,000+ monthly 29% 45% Graduated HS on time 66% 20% Never on welfare as adult 41% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Source: Schweinhart, L.J., et al. (2005). Lifetime effects: The High/Scope Perry Preschool study through age 40. Strengthening the Birth to Work Pipeline KEY ISSUE #1 Early Life Experiences KEY ISSUE #2 Academic Achievement K-12 KEY ISSUE #3 Transitions to Work or College 9th Grade Outcomes Can Predict Failure to Graduate High School Percent of Students Who Drop Out 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Attended <85% Suspended two or more times Failed Math Course Characteristic Source: Balfanz, Robert. (2010) Early Warning Indicator Analysis: Tennessee. Failed 2 or more courses Essential Building Blocks of High Performing States Higher Standards Rigorous Curriculum Clear Accountability System Statewide Student Information System Leadership Training 3rd Grade Reading Achievement in Georgia: Closing the Gaps % of Students Meeting or Exceeding Standards 100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 75% All Students Source: Georgia Department of Education. Black Hispanic White 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 70% 8th Grade Math Achievement in Georgia: Closing the Gaps % of Students Meeting or Exceeding Standards 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 2007 2008 All Students Source: Georgia Department of Education. 2009 Black 2010 Hispanic White 2011 High School Graduation Rates in Georgia: Closing the Gaps 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 2005 2006 2007 All Students Source: Georgia Department of Education. 2008 Black 2009 Hispanic 2010 White 2011 Strengthening the Birth to Work Pipeline KEY ISSUE #1 Early Life Experiences KEY ISSUE #2 Academic Achievement K-12 KEY ISSUE #3 Transitions to Work or College Demand for postsecondary education has increased, and will continue to increase during and after the recovery. 7% 90% 9% 80% 12% 70% By educational level Percentage of Workforce 100% 10% 19% 10% 21% 23% Master's Degree or Better 8% 10% 60% 50% 11% 40% 12% Associate's Degree 19% 17% 17% Some College, No Degree High School Graduates 40% High School Dropouts 30% 20% Bachelor's Degree 34% 30% 10% 11% 10% 1992 2007 2018 28% 32% 10% 0% 1973 Source: Anthony Carnevale’s analysis of March CPS data, various years; Center on Education and the Workforce forecast of educational demand to 2018, presented in The Recession: Accelerating the New Economy, September 2011. Structural Changes Through 2018 and Beyond Job Losers Job Gainers Source: : Anthony Carneval’s presentation: The Recession: Accelerating the New Economy, September 2011. What Can We Do? Aligning Educational Strategies Random Acts of Improvement GOALS Aligned Acts of Improvement GOALS How Will You Insulate the Birth to Work Pipeline? ESSENTIAL COMMUNITY SERVICES Transportation Early Childhood Childcare Providers Health Housing K – 12 System Afterschool Civic Programs Opportunities Financial Post Secondary Academic Supports LEARNING & SOCIAL SUPPORTS Source: The Forum for Youth Investment Work & Career Job Training Help Insulate the Pipeline Read to children everyday Early Childhood Quality Rated: Encourage participation of your early learning centers Read and mentor students K – 12 System Volunteer with Junior Achievement Participate in Friday Night /College Lights and/ or Apply to College Month Support joint enrollment programs Post Secondary Provide internships Offer financial planning