Transcript Slide 1

abstract
Definition – a summary of the
essential things
Synonyms – brief, outline
Antonyms – complete
Sentence –
Etymology – 15th
Century, Middle
English, from Latin
audience
Definition – A reading, viewing, or
listening group
Synonyms – viewers, spectators
Antonyms – actor, characters
Sentence –
Etymology – 14th
Century, Middle
English, from AngloFrench, from Latin
author’s argument
Definition – the point of view or
position the author presents
Synonyms – perspective
Antonyms – compromise
Sentence –
bibliography
Definition – a list of works referred
to in a text, the last page
of a research report
Synonyms – quotes, references,
resources
Antonyms – index
Sentence –
Etymology – 1802
New Latin, from Greek
compare
Definition – the similarities
between two things
Synonyms – analyze, examine
Antonyms – ignore
Sentence –
Etymology –
14th century, Middle
English, from AngloFrench, from Latin
composition
Definition – a piece of writing
Synonyms – work, writing
Antonyms – reading
Sentence –
Etymology – 14th
Century, Middle English,
From Anglo-French, from Latin
concludes
Definition – to bring to an end; to
form a final judgment;
or reach a decision
Synonyms – finish, infer
Antonyms – begin
Sentence –
Etymology – 14th
Century, Middle –
English from Latin
context
Definition – the interrelated
condition in which
something exists
Synonyms – circumstance
Antonyms – unrelated
Sentence –
Etymology – 1568
Middle English,
from Latin
contrast
Definition – the differences
between two things
Synonyms – unalike, vary
Antonyms – similar
Sentence –
Etymology – 1646
French
controlling idea
Definition –the primary idea of
your topic sentence or thesis,
expresses your attitude and
approach toward your topic
Synonyms – direction,
writing strategy
Antonyms – scattered
Sentence –
description
Definition – to give a mental image
of something, describe
Synonyms – sketch, portrait
Antonyms – asleep, dull
Sentence –
Etymology – 14th
Century, Middle –
English from AngloFrench and Latin
engages
Definition –to hold the attention
of, to involve, to attract
Synonyms – interest
Antonyms – release
Sentence –
Etymology – 15th
Century, Middle –
English from
Anglo-French
evaluate
Definition – to exam and
judge carefully
Synonyms – inspect, understand
Antonyms – ignore, guess
Sentence –
Etymology – 1842
French
explanation
Definition – to make something
clear or understandable
Synonyms – clarify, get across
Antonyms – unclear
Sentence –
Etymology –
15th Century, Middle
English, from Latin
expository
Definition – text that explains
or informs
Synonyms – nonfiction
Antonyms – narrative
Sentence – My science book is
expository text.
Etymology - 1628
extraneous information
Definition – off topic, not
relevant
Synonyms – foreign,
accidental
Antonyms – relevant
Sentence –
Etymology – 1638
From Latin
foot note
Definition – a note of reference or
explanation placed below the
text on a printed page.
Synonyms – explanation
Antonyms –
all
plagiarize According to our founding fathers,
1
Sentence –
people were created equally.
Etymology –
1607
1 The Declaration of Independence
index
Definition – a search tool; located in
the back of a book; gives page
number of important ideas,
topics, terms, people, places,
etc.; listed alphabetically
Synonym – a list
Antonym – table
of contents
Sentence –
Etymology – 1561
Latin
letter of application
Definition – a cover letter to
highlight your accomplishments
Synonyms – cover letter
Antonyms – novel
Sentence –
Etymology – 13th
Century, Middle –
English, from
Anglo-French
from Latin
resume
Definition – a set or list of
accomplishments
Synonyms – summary, list
Antonyms – novel
Sentence –
Etymology – 1804
French, from
Middle-French
organizing structure
Definition – how the information
is arranged: cause and effect,
chronological, compare and
contrast, problem and solution
Synonyms – method
Antonyms – random
Sentence –
problem and solution
Definition – author describes a
problem and then offers one
or more possible solutions
Synonyms – dilemma, solve
Antonyms – compare
and contrast
Sentence –
reading critically
Definition – understanding and
evaluating the point the author is
trying to make, consider the facts
and details, read between the
lines, think about what is missing
Synonym – analyze
Antonym – skim
Sentence –
Logical Order
Definition - arranged in order or in
sequence; logical flow, progression
Synonym – sequence
Antonym – random, unorganized
Sentence –
speaker’s voice
Definition – a distinctive style of
writing that sounds like the
manner in which the writer
speaks, writer’s personality
Synonyms – style,
personality
Antonyms – topic,
audience
Sentence –
perspective
Definition – how one views
something
Synonyms – point of view
Antonyms – no opinion
Etymology –
16th Century, Middle
French, Old Italian
purpose
Definition – an end to be attained,
point, reason
Synonyms – goal, intention
Antonyms – chance
Sentence –
Etymology – 14th century
Middle–English
from Anglo–French
from Latin
supporting details
Definition – facts, figures,
statistics and examples used
to support a view point
Synonyms – proof, facts
Antonyms – incomplete
Sentence –
topic
Definition – the subject
matter or issue
Synonyms – content
Antonyms – purpose
Sentence – The topic was
cancer research.
Etymology – 1569
Latin from Greek
technical writing
Definition - very specific information,
usually includes illustrations and
visuals to clarify and reinforce
Synonyms – instructions, manuals,
directions, reports, spreadsheets
Antonyms – novels
Sentence –
Etymology – 1617
Greek and Latin
viewpoint
Definition – the author’s opinion
on an issue or topic
Synonyms – perspective, belief
Antonyms – no opinion
Sentence – His viewpoint is
one of skepticism.
Etymology - 1855