Transcript Slide 1
Life in Colonial America
What is mercantilism?
Economic theory that says a nation must increase trade to become more powerful.
A country has the right to use its colonies to get rich.
Mercantilism
Britain saw the colonies as just a way to make money. It used this theory to control all trade with the 13 colonies to its benefit.
To make as much money as possible, England passed a series of laws called the Navigation Acts .
What were the Navigation Acts?
1. Laws designed to make sure Britain profited as much as possible from trade.
2. Colonists had to use British ships to transport goods.
WHAT THEY WERE EXAMPLE NAVIGATION ACTS 3. Some products, such as sugar and tobacco, could not be sold to other countries.
EXAMPLE EFFECT 4. Some colonists disobeyed the law by smuggling goods .
The Great Awakening The Great Awakening was a religious revival that swept through the colonies in the early 1700’s.
Effects of the Great Awakening EFFECTS New religious groups
(Baptists, Methodists)
CAUSE Great Awakening More emphasis on education Growing belief that all people are equal
Colonial Life
Colonial life was hard for everyone.
Mothers worked at home and had no modern conveniences. They churned butter, spun yarn, baked bread, and washed clothes by hand.
Girls stayed home and helped their mothers.
Apprentices
Many boys became indentured servants or apprentices.
An apprentice worked for free for someone until he turned 18.
This was how Ben Franklin learned his job.
Farm Life
Town Life
Colonial Clothing
1. The Navigation Acts are an example of: 1.
2.
3.
4.
free trade laws Mercantilism the Enlightenment the Great Awakening 30% 20% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4
2. According to the theory of mercantilism, Britain should: 1.
control trade from the colonies 2.
leave the colonies alone 3.
declare religious freedom 4.
give the colonies their independence 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 2 3 4 0 of 20
3. What did England think its colonies were?
1.
2.
3.
4.
an economic drain a land of savages an economic resource a place to put criminals 1 0% 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0 of 20
4. What theory holds that a nation's power depended on expanding its trade?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Mercantilism Trade gold reserve expansion 1 0% 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0 of 20
5. The religious revival that swept through the colonies was called the 1.
2.
3.
4.
Enlightenment Great Migration Great Awakening Catholic Revolution.
1 0% 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0 of 20
6.
Which of the choices below completes the Effects side of the Great Awakening chart?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Slavery is justified throughout the colonies.
Persecution of religious minorities begins in the colonies.
Belief grows that all people are equal before God.
Colonists place more faith in English authority.
0 of 20 0% 1 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4
7.
When England’s King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta, it established the principle of _____ the power of government.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Expanding Accepting Legitimizing limiting 1 0% 0% 2 0% 3 0% 4 0 of 20