Transcript No Slide Title

Famous Explorers
Christopher Columbus
John Cabot
Juan Ponce de Leon
Jacques Cartier
Christopher Newport
Samuel de Champlain
Time
Sponsors
Motivation
Obstacles
Successes
By Mrs. Ney’s Grade 3 Class
Discovery Timeline
1450
1500
1492:
Christopher
Columbus
1497:
John Cabot
1525
1513:
Juan Ponce
de Leon
1600
1534:
Jacques Cartier
1625
1608:
Samuel
de Champlain
1607:
Christopher Newport
Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus
Time
Christopher Columbus discovered America on
October 12, 1492. Christopher had three ships: the
Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. A sailor on
the Pinta found the land first. He wanted to go to
India, but he landed on an island off America.
Christopher Columbus
Sponsors
The sponsors were King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of
Spain. They gave him three ships. They also gave him the
sailors for the trip.
Christopher Columbus
Motivation
Christopher Columbus wanted to go to India to get gold, silk,
and spices. He didn’t reach India. He found a new world, not
gold, spices, and silk.
Christopher Columbus
Obstacles
He had to travel over land. Several of his men were
killed. He had to travel over high seas. There were bad
winds at sea.
Christopher Columbus
Successes
He discovered a new world. He found corn, tomatoes,
squash, tobacco, and potatoes. This is important, because
he brought back these crops to the Old World.
John Cabot
John Cabot
Time
John Cabot was born in Genoa, Italy, 1450.
He sailed the ship, the Matthew, northwest in 1496.
There was bad weather, so he turned back.
When John Cabot came back to England August, 1497,
John Cabot was called the Great Admiral.
John Cabot
Sponsors
John Cabot asked King John II of Portugal.
Then he asked King Ferdinand of Spain for the money to sail.
Then John Cabot asked King Henry VII of England to let him
sail. Finally, King Henry VII of England let him sail.
John Cabot
Motivation
John Cabot wanted spices from India. The spices John Cabot
wanted were ginger, pepper, cloves, and cinnamon.
He also wanted to find jewels.
He didn’t find any of those things in the New World.
John Cabot
Obstacles
When John Cabot was sailing the Matthew, he ran into very bad
storms, icy seas, and bad wind. John Cabot had eighteen sailors
aboard.
John Cabot
Successes
John Cabot found a fishing place called the Grand Banks.
John Cabot also found Newfoundland for England.
When John Cabot came back from England,
he was called the Great Admiral.
Juan Ponce de Leon
Juan Ponce de Leon
Time
In 1508, Ponce de Leon heard that there was
gold on an island on the east coast of North
America. He set sail on March 3, 1513. He
found the land on April 2, 1513.
Juan Ponce de Leon
Sponsors
King Ferdinand of Spain let him sail with three ships.
Juan Ponce de Leon
Motivation
He searched for gold, jewels, and
the fountain of youth. He never
found what he was looking for in
America.
Juan Ponce de Leon
Obstacles
There were bad storms. They were attacked
by hostile Indians called the Seminoles.
Juan Ponce de Leon
Successes
He found Florida on April 2, 1513. When they
first saw it, he thought it was a large island. It
was really a peninsula. In Florida, he built a
settlement at St. Augustines.
Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier
Time
Cartier made his expedition to find a
Northwest Passage way through North
America in 1534. He was born in St.
Malo, France around 1491.
Jacques Cartier
Sponsors
Jacques Cartier was sponsored by
King Francis I of France.
Jacques Cartier
Motivation
Cartier was looking for jewels such as metal,
and gold. He was also looking for the
Northwest Passage, a waterway to the Indies.
Jacques Cartier
Obstacles
Cartier was bothered with icy waters,
Indian attacks, and bad weather.
Jacques Cartier
Successes
His successes were following the St. Lawrence River and building a
fort at Mount Real - today known as Montreal. He passed
Newfoundland and saw the Grand Banks that were discovered earlier
by John Cabot.
Christopher Newport
Christopher Newport
Time
In 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia Captain Newport found land.
He was born in London, England. He sailed under the English
flag.
Christopher Newport
Sponsors
King James I of England let him sail. He gave Newport the ship
called the Golden Dragon and three other ships.
Christopher Newport
Motivation
King James I wanted Christopher Newport wanted to
take settlers to the New World where they could build
a settlement.
Christopher Newport
Obstacles
There were bad storms. There were also horrible diseases.
Captain Newport traveled four times to Jamestown before an
English settlement was finally established there.
Christopher Newport
Successes
Newport brought people to the first permanent English
settlement in America - Jamestown, Virginia. He found
Jamestown, the James River, and a locked box.
Samuel de Champlain
Samuel de Champlain
Time
In 1607, Champlain set sail for France, and found land in 1608.
Samuel de Champlain
Sponsors
His sponsor was King Henry IV, the King of France.
Samuel de Champlain
Motivation
He wanted to find gold and the Northwest Passageway that other
explorers had searched for in North America.
Samuel de Champlain
Obstacles
His obstacles were Iroquois Indians and bad seas.
Samuel de Champlain
Successes
He found a lake that no European saw before and named it Lake
Champlain after himself.