Transcript Prezentacja programu PowerPoint

Poland
STRUCTURE OF
EDUCATION SYSTEM
Zespół Placówek Edukacyjnych
Poland
STRUCTURE OF EDUCATION
SYSTEM
Preschool education:
 Kindergartens
 Age of entry: 3
 Age of exit: 5 or 6
Pre-higher education:
 Duration of compulsory education:
 Age of entry: 5 or 6
 Age of exit: 18
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Preschool education - Kindergarten
is designed to:
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aid child development,
promote personal independence,
instill a sense of confidence in one's self and abilities
develop communication and social skills.
Parents may participate in arranging activities.
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Since 1999, following a reform of the system of
education there are the following types of
schools in Poland
 6-year primary school
 3-year gymnasium
 post-gymnasium schools:
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3-year specialized lyceum
3-year general lyceum
4-year technical secondary school
2 or 3-year vocational school
2-year complementary lyceum
3-year complementary technical secondary school.
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Primary and secondary education
The total number of years of primary and
secondary education is 12 or 13. At the end of
the secondary education cycle students can
take the maturity examination - standardised
national secondary school achievement
examination, and receive the maturity certificate
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Education in Poland is compulsory until the age
of 18. Full-time compulsory education starts
during the calendar year in which the child
reaches 7 years of age and lasts until the end of
the gimnasium - lower secondary school, yet no
longer then he/she reaches 18 years of age.
Attending of both primary and lower secondary
schools is obligatory.
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Upon completion of gymnasium
compulsory education can be
implemented through:
 attending of a public or non-public post-gymnasium
schoolˇ Participation in classes organised in out-ofschool forms in public or non-public institutions with
accreditation
 participation in classes organised by legal bodies or
individual persons with accreditation for running
educational activities
 vocational training offered by the employer.
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Primary Education
 The reformed 6-year primary school, introduced in the
school year 1999/2000 under the Act of 8 January 1999
on the Implementation of the Education System Reform,
is divided into 2 stages:
 Stage I covers grades 1,2 and 3, and is called integrated
teaching Teaching at this stage is designed to ensure
smooth transition from pre-school to school education.
 Stage II covers grades 4,5 and 6.
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Primary Education
 Teaching at this stage is arranged in subjects listed in the outline
timetable: Polish language, history and civics, modern foreign
language, mathematics, natural science, music, art, technology,
computer sciences, physical education, religion or ethics.
 In addition to separate subjects, the following "educational paths"
have been introduced at this stage: health education, ecological
education, reading and media education, education for society,
education for family life, cultural heritage of the region, patriotic and
civic education
 The school head is responsible for the inclusion of these paths in
the curricula implemented by particular teachers.
 No special test or examination is envisaged between stages 1 and
2. Class composition is based on the age of pupils.
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Poland
Secondary Education
 In the framework of the education system reform in 1999
three-year gymnasia were established as a first (lower)
level of the secondary school. Since 2002 upper
secondary schools have been operational.
 Lower Secondary Education: Gymnasium offers 3years of full-time general lower secondary education for
pupils who completed the reformed 6-year primary
school. It is compulsory for all pupils. The gymnasium is
targeted at pupils aged 13 to 16 and is considered the
last stage (Stage 3) of general compulsory education.
 Upper Secondary Education: the age of pupils in
upper secondary education is between 16 and 18/19/20
years. The upper secondary education is not divided into
cycles.
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Secondary Education
 Since the school year 2002/03 the following post-gymnasium schools are
operational: basic vocational schools, pupils aged 16 to 18/19) - duration 2 to 3
years, the graduates receive a diploma confirming vocational qualifications upon
passing of an exam, it is possible to continue education in a 2-year supplementary
general lyceum or in a 3-year supplementary technicum.
 3- year general secondary schools, pupils aged 16 to 19) which enable pupils to take
the Matura exam.
 3-year subject oriented secondary schools, pupils aged 16 to 19 - teaching is carried
out in the general profiles of vocational training, it enables the pupils to take the
Matura exam.
 4-year vocational secondary schools, pupils aged 16 to 20 which enable pupils to
obtain a vocational qualifications diploma upon passing of an exam, and to take the
Matura exam.
 2-year supplementary general secondary schools, pupils aged 18/19 to 20/21 for
basic vocational schools' leavers which enable pupils to take the Matura exam.
 3-year supplementary secondary vocational schools, pupils aged 18/19 to 21/22 for
graduates of basic vocational schools which enables pupils to take the Matura exam,
as well as to obtain a vocational qualifications diploma upon passing of an exam.
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Poland
Post-Secondary (non-Tertiary)
Education
 Post-secondary schools admit graduates of general
secondary schools based on a secondary school leaving
certificate. Tha age of pupils is between 19 - 20/21.
 Post-secondary schools provide courses within the
following groups of branches: teacher education, arts,
economics and administration, medical studies,
technology, agriculture, forestry and fishery, transport
and communication, hotel services and computing. The
most popular branches include: teacher education,
economics, library science, hotel services and
computing.
 Duration of education depends on a type of occupation
and for majority of them is 2- 2,5 years.
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Tertiary Education
 Following the transformation of the political system in 1990 a major change took
place in the higher education system. On the basis of a new law on higher education
adopted on the 12th of September 1990 higher education institutions were granted
institutional autonomy, freedom in teaching and research and internal selfgovernance was developed.
 A school of higher education can offer uniform Master degree studies, higher
vocational studies as well as supplementary Master degree studies. It can also offer
postgraduate courses, PhD studies, as well as special studies and courses.
 The following types of higher education institutions may be distinguished in the Polish
system (including non-state institutions):
universities
technical universities
agricultural schools
schools of economics,
teacher education schools
medical academies
maritime schools,
academies of physical education,
schools of arts
school of theology,
non-state schools of higher education.
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
Types of higher education
institutions:
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Uniwersytety (University)
Politechniki (Technical University)
Akademie Medyczne (Academy of Medicine)
Akademie Pedagogiczne (Teacher Training Academy)
Akademie Rolnicze (Academy of Agriculture)
Akademie Ekonomiczne (Academy of Economics)
Akademie Muzyczne, Sztuk Pięknych,Teatralne i Filmowe (Academy of Music, Fine
Arts,Theatre,and Cinematography)
Wyższe Szkoły Pedagogiczne (Teacher Training School)
Akademie Wychowania Fizycznego (Academy of Physical Education)
Akademie Teologiczne (Academy of Theology)
Szkoły Morskie (Merchant Navy School)
Szkoły Wojskowe (Military School)
Schools supervised by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration
Państwowe Wyższe Szkoły Zawodowe (State School of Higher
Professional Education)
Niepaństwowe Szkoły Wyższe (Non-State School)
Niepaństwowe Wyższe Szkoły Zawodowe (Non-State School of Higher Professional
Education)
Zespol Placowek Edukacyjnych
Poland
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
Zespół Placówek Edukacyjnych