Transcript MATH UNIT 4

MATH
UNIT 4
4th
Do you remember?
multiples
arrays
factor
product
1. When you multiply numbers,
you find the __________ ?
2. In the equation 8 X 6 = 48,
8 Is a ___________ .
3. The numbers 5, 10, 15, and
20 are all __________ of 5.
Find each product.
4.
5.
3X4
7.
6
7X5
8.
9X5
10.
9.
8X7
11.
4X6
8X2
6X5
12.
6X8
7X7
Round each number to the
nearest ten.
16
83
35
63
24
Round each number to the
nearest hundred.
492
771
344
550
809
An ARRAY has
columns and rows.
5X3
How many buttons would
Alexa have if she bought
five packs of 100 buttons?
Katelyn has 6 bags of balloons
with 8 balloons in each bag.
Gabriella has 4 bags of
balloons with 10 balloons
in each bag.
Who has more balloons?
The sable palm is Florida’s
state tree. The leaf of the
sable palm can be up to 12
feet long and 6 feet wide.
How many times wider can
the leaf be than it is long?
Aaron is counting the number
of palm trees in his
neighborhood. There are 6
neighbors who have 10
palms each and one neighbor
that has 7 palms. How many
total palms are in his
neighborhood?
Trinity has earned $37
babysitting. She needs $65
to buy a skateboard. How
much more money does
Trinity need to earn?
Connor has 4 rolls of pennies.
There are 100 pennies in
each roll. How many pennies
does Connor have in all?
Amanda visited Daytona Lagoon with her mom and
her best friend. They choose Plan C. How much
did they save on the two children’s tickets by
buying combined tickets instead of buying
separate tickets?
PLANS
PLAN A
WATER PARK
PLAN B
AMUSEMENT
PLAN C
COMBO PACK
ADULT
$30
CHILD
$20
$40
$30
$60
$40
Kylie’s Girl Scout troop has 8 girls and 4
adults. How much did the troop pay for
tickets to the amusement park?
PLANS
PLAN A
WATER PARK
ADULT
$30
CHILD
$20
PLAN B
AMUSEMENT
$40
$30
PLAN C
COMBO PACK
$60
$40
A fourth grader breathes about
50 gallons of air per hour.
Aiden arrives at school at 8:00
a.m. and leaves at 2:00 p.m.
How many gallons of air does
he breathe during each school
day?
Last year the fourth graders
collected 500 cans of food for
the food drive. This year’s
fourth graders want to collect
twice as many cans. How many
cans do this year’s fourth
graders need to collect to meet
their goal?
Kyle, Juan, and Charles are trying to
raise $200 for a local homeless
shelter. Kyle raised 30 dollars and
Juan raised 95 dollars. How much
money does Charles need to collect
in order to reach their goal?
$200
$30
$95
?
Mary is buying two beach
chairs that cost $46 each.
The tax on each chair is
$2.40. What is Mary’s total
cost?
Luis walked 5 miles every
day for 37 days to prepare
for the beach walk. Use the
BREAKING APART
strategy to find how many
miles Luis walked in all.
Paige and Leah had a total of
$580. After spending $80,
Leah had $240. How much
money did Paige have?
The longest blue whale on
record was about 18 scuba
divers in length. If an
average scuba diver is 6 feet
what is the approximate
length of the blue whale?
Jayden had 265 stamps. Adam
had twice as many stamps
as Jayden. Adam had 179
more stamps than Lucas.
How many stamps did Lucas
have?
Brian wants to buy 3 shelves
for his bedroom that cost
$168 each. If he has saved
up $500, can he buy the
shelves? Will he have money
left over? If so, how much?
Mr. Harper had 506 apples at
his fruit stand. His friend
gave him 87 more apples,
and he bought another 59
apples. How many apples did
he have altogether?
Mrs. L’s class checked out 15 books
from the media center this week.
Mrs. G’s class checked 3 fewer
books than Mrs. “L” while Mrs. M’s
class check out 7 more than Mrs.
“L”. How many books did each
class check out?
Jenna picked 456 oranges
from the trees in her yard.
She sold 178 of them and
threw away 49. How many
oranges does she have left?
COMPENSATION
3 X 18 = ?
3 X 20 = 60
3X2=6
60 – 6 = 54
Choose numbers close to the number to
make it easier. Then adjust the answer.
PRACTICE COMPENSATION
5 x 17 = _____
Substitute 5 x _____ = 100
____ - 17 = 3
5 x 3 = 15
Adjust _____ - 15 = _____
Practice Compensation
4 x 33 = __?__
3 x 296 = _____
5 x 108 = _____
Substitute
4 x 30 = _____
Substitute
3 x 300 = _____
Substitute
5 x 100 = _____
Adjust
4 x 3 = 12
___ + 12 = ____
add
Adjust
3 x 4 = 12
___ - ___ = ____
subtract
Adjust
5x8=
___ + ___ = ____
add
Practice Compensation
107 x 5 = __?__
61 x 8 = __?__
4 x 23 = __?__
64 x 3 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
2 x 599 = __?__
9 x 52 = __?__
44 x 6 = __?__
3 x 195 = __?__
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Substitute
___ x ___ = _____
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
Adjust
____ x ____= ___
____ _ ____ = ____
+ or -
Sara’s puppy is 4 pounds
heavier than Megan’s puppy.
If Megan’s puppy is 5
pounds lighter than Lauren’s
puppy. If Lauren’s puppy
weighs 39 pounds, what does
Sara’s puppy weigh?
To raise money for new uniforms, the high
school band members sold the items
shown below. Use compensation
strategies to find how much money they
raised in all.
ITEM
COST
SOLD
Caps
$9
36
Mugs
$7
44
Pennants
$8
52
Eric and 3 friends bought tickets
to a concert. The cost of each
ticket was $43. How much did
the tickets cost in all?
Total Cost
$43 $43 $43 $43
Adrian is 11 years older than
Nathaniel. In twenty years,
Nathaniel will be 32 years
old. How old is Adrian now?
A roller coaster at Disney can
hold 25 people in each car. How
many people can ride each time
if there are 7 cars and each car
is full?
Mrs. L bought 187 yards of
red cloth and 357 yards of
white cloth. If one yard of
cloth costs $8, how much
did she pay altogether?
A store clerk is stacking soup
cans on shelves. If he puts
110 cans on each shelf, how
many cans will be on:
4
6
9
12
shelves? _____
shelves? _____
shelves? _____
shelves? _____
Rebecca baked 9 trays of
carrot muffins. There were 35
muffins on each tray. Sofia
baked 145 apple muffins.
How many muffins did they
bake altogether?
Using Rounding to Estimate
The school is holding a Walk-a-thon. Any
class that raises more than $500 wins a
prize. Mrs. “B” and Mr. “M” both want to
know if their class wins a prize.
CLASS
MILES
WALKED
PLEDGE PER
MILE
Mrs. “B”
193
$4
Mr. “M”
135
$3
Sean bought 10 cartons of
drink mix for the football
team. There were 25 packets
of mix in each carton. He
has used 246 packets so far.
How many packets of drink
mix is left?
Alex and his 2 brothers want to fly to
Miami. One airline offers a round-trip
fare of $319. Another airline has a
round-trip fare of $389. ABOUT how
much will Alex and his brothers save
by buying the less expensive
tickets?
Vanessa bought 10 packages of
stickers. There were 28 stickers
in each package. She opened all
of the packages and arranged
the stickers into rows of six.
How many rows of stickers were
there? How many stickers were
left over?
Jordan estimates that the
product of 237 x 6 is about 1800.
Is this estimate reasonable?
Why or Why not?
Carlos collected 1,000 stamps.
He sold 250 to Bryan and
packed the remaining stamps
equally into trays of 10. How
many trays did he use?
Fourth grade students voted on their favorite
sports activity. Which sport received the
most total votes?
How many boys voted?
How many girls voted?
Four spoons and 3 forks
cost $15. Four spoons
and 1 fork cost $13.
What is the cost of 5 forks?
Mrs. “L” and her class had a beach cleanup
on Saturday. The bar graph shows the
amount of trash collected.
Estimate the total items removed from the
beach on Saturday.
There are a total of 30 white
and black marbles in a box.
There are 14 more white
marbles than black marbles.
How many black marbles are
in the box?
An adult female bald eagle has
a wingspan of about 7 feet.
since there are 12 inches in one
foot, about how long would you
estimate a female bald eagle’s
wingspan to be in inches.
Kara is painting her bedroom Barbie
pink. A gallon of pink paint can cover
about 360 square feet of wall space.
About how many square feet of wall
space will 2 gallons cover?
Kara’s bedroom is 11 ft by 14 ft by 8 ft.
How many gallons will she need to
paint her bedroom?
There are 40 students in a
class. There are 4 more boys
than girls. How many girls
are in the class?
THINK
Which has more pencils,
3 Packs with 40 each
or
4 Packs with 30 each
?
Angelina has 3 piles of books. There
are 49 books in each pile on
her floor. She says she has
1500 books in all. Is her answer
REASONABLE?
Explain WHY or WHY NOT.
The difference between two
numbers is 15. If the bigger
number is 98, what is the
smaller number?
It is REASONABLE?
Caroline glued sequins on her costume.
She used 28 sequins on each of 7 rows.
How many sequins did she use in all?
Use COMPENSATION to check.
After you solve, make sure to check to
see if your answer is REASONABLE.
Landon has 9 marbles.
Owen has 4 times as many
marbles as Landon. How
many more marbles does
Owen have than Landon?
A fish store has 8 empty tanks.
After a delivery, the store put
41 fish in each tank. How many
fish were in the delivery?
______fish in all______
41
Avery jumped rope for 23 minutes
9 days in a row. How many
minutes did Avery jump rope?
My mom bought 8 boxes of chocolate
to give as gifts. Each box has 24
pieces of candy in it. Which number
sentence shows the best way to use
rounding to estimate the total number
of candies in the boxes?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
10 x 20 =
8 x 24 =
10 x 24 =
8 x 30 =
10 divided by 20 =
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Which is another way to find
12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 12
12 x 1
10 x 12
6 x 10 + 2
5 divided by 12
5 x 12
10 x 6 - 5
10 x 5 + 2
A plane increases its height at a rate of 400 feet per second.
Fill out the FUNCTION chart.
ELAPSED
SECONDS
INCREASE in
HEIGHT
HEIGHT
400 FEET
1
SEC
400 FEET
2
SEC
400 FEET
3
SEC
400 FEET
4
SEC
400 FEET
5
SEC
400 FEET
6
SEC
400 FEET
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
$80
$40
$60
$50
$56
Julian gets $14 a month for doing
his chores. Which is the best
ESTIMATE of the amount of money
he will have if he puts all of his
money in his bank for 4 months?
because 14 is close to 20 and 4 x 20 = 80
because 14 is close to 10 so 4 x 10 = 40
because 14 is close to 15 so 4 x 15 is 60
because 14 + 14 + 14 + 14 is about 50
because he didn’t buy any toys at the store
Chase bought a ring that
costs 3 times as much as a
watch. If the watch costs
$35, how much does the ring
cost?
How much would it cost to
purchase both?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Maya’s school has 6 grades with
an average of 63 students per grade.
What is a
REASONABLE Estimate
of the number of students at her school?
123 because 6 + 6 is 12 and add 3 more
420 because 6 x 70 is 420
300 because 60 x 5 is 300
360 because 6 x 60 is 360
378 because 6 x 63 is 378
ABOUT how much money does an
American family spend in 8 weeks
to feed an 11 year old child?
MONEY SPENT BY THE AMERICAN FAMILY
TO FEED A CHILD
AGE
WEEKLY AMOUNT
1 – 2 YEARS
$ 27
3 – 5 YEARS
$ 31
6 – 8 YEARS
$ 42
9 – 12 YEARS
$ 49
The jogging trail is 4 miles long.
Ian ran around the trail 19 times this week.
He used COMPENSATION
to figure out how far he had jogged.
First he multiplied 4 x 20 = 80
What should he do next?
a.
b.
c.
d.
80 + 19
80 – 4
4 + 80
80 x 4
Evelyn baked 386 cookies for
the bake sale. She put them
into baggies of 3 each. How
many baggies did she use?
How many cookies were left
over?
How many stickers
does Mr. “R” have
on rolls?
How many more
stickers on sheets
does Mr. “R” have
than stickers in
boxes?
EACH
Mr. “R” Stickers
sheets
rolls
boxes
= 10 stickers
Which shows another way
to find
6+6+6+6?
a. 6 x 6 x 6 x 6
b. 4 x 60
c. 4 x 6
d. 6 x 6
Audrey had $134. She spent
$32 on a new pair of jeans.
Then she bought a new bike
that costs three times the
price of the jeans. Did she
have enough money or did
she have money left over?
A factory produces 895 candy bars
each hour. ABOUT how many candy
bars can it produce in an 7 hour day?
Use the COMPENSATION strategy.
a. 620
c. 6260
b. 6300
d. 6000
Circle the equations that are
using the
DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
4x9=(3x3)+(1x6)
4x9=(4x9)+(4x9)
4x9=(2x9)+(2x9)
4x9=(2x3)+(2x6)
4x9=(4x5)+(4x4)
Which shows BREAKING APART
or the DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY?
5 x 37
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
( 5 x 30 ) + ( 5 x 7 )
( 5 x 40 ) + ( 5 x 3 )
( 5 x 7 ) – ( 5 x 30 )
( 3 x 30 ) + ( 5 x 7 )
( 30 x 7 ) + ( 5 x 7 )
Which of the following uses
COMPENSATION to solve?
2 x 38
( 2 x 40 ) and 80 – 2 =
( 2 x 30 ) and 60 + 8 =
( 2 x 40) and 80 – 4 =
( 2 x 40 ) and 80 + 4 =
( 2 x 30 ) and 60 + 16 =
There are 52 weeks in one year.
If Jocelyn turns 26 today, which is
the best estimate of the weeks Jocelyn
has been alive?
a. 500 weeks
c. 1000 weeks
b. 700 weeks
d. 1200 weeks
Mrs. M can make 46 brownies
out of one recipe.
If she doubles the recipe, how
many brownies can she make?
_____
_____ = ______
Unit 4
TEST