Transcript 第二部分交际用语

大学英语（B）专题讲座
第二部分
交际用语
USE OF ENGLISH
一. 交际用语考试题型及比分
二. 学习、练习中应注意的几
个方面
三. 根据交际功能分类练习
四. 根据语法句型分类练习
一.交际用语考试题型及比分。
交际用语这部分试题由10个选择题形式
的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计
而成，这些试题体现了英语交际功能的多样
性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情景
中运用英语进行交际的能力。
10小题每题1分，占试卷总分的10%。由
于这部分内容相对简单些，建议在10分钟内
完成。
二. 学习、练习中应注意的几个方面
1.熟悉日常交际的句型。
在日常交际中，人们为了获取所需的信息
或达到交际的目的，在特定的情景中使用了
不同的交际功能的句型，熟悉掌握这些句型
有助于了解说话人的意图及题目的考点在，
为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础。
2. 找出规律来帮助判断。
就是根据问话选答语或根据上文选下文
时
在熟悉交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或
下文具有共性的一些规律，如“礼貌原则”、
时态、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等规
律来帮助自己作出正确的判断与选择
3. 按照英语的习惯选答语。
由于英汉两种语言之间存在一定的文化差
异，在做题时，应按照英语的习惯来选择答
语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，
情态动词MUST的否定性答语等。
三. 根据交际功能分类练习
为了帮助同学们更好的学习掌握交际
用语这部分知识，下面我们把常见的一些
交际用语进行分类归纳总结，希望通过这
些练习，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐渐培养
自己的分析判断和运用交际语言的能力。
一）. 提出请求，征求意见。
May I…?
Would you…?
Can/could I …?
Do you think…?
Yes/Sure/Certainly
Here you are.
I’m afraid…
You’d better not…
Of course
That’s OK/All right
I’m sorry…
1.Hello , may I talk to the headmaster
now?
________________________
A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment
B. No, you can’t
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I don’t know
2. Do you think I could borrow your
dictionary?
______________________
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, go on
C. Yes , help yourself
D. It doesn’t matter
3. Would you mind changing seats
with me?
_________________________
A.Yes , you can
B. Of course I like to
C. No, I don’t mind
D. Certainly, please do
4. May I see your tickets and passports,
please?
___________________
A. No , you can’t
B. Yes, you can
C. Here you are
D. No, they are mine
5. Can you turn down the radio , please?
_____________________
A. Oh, I know
B. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was
that loud
C. I’ll keep it down next time
D. Please forgive me
6. Excuse me, may I sit here ?
_______________________
A. Please sit down
B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, certainly. This seat’s free
D. Yes, it doesn’t matter
二）. 提供、寻求帮助。
Can/Could I help you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
Do you want me to …?
What can I do for you?
Let me do/carry/help …?
Thanks. That would be nice/fine
That’s very kind of you.
Thank you for you help
No,thanks/thank you
Thank you all the same
That’s very kind of you, but…
I wonder if you could help me
Please give me a hand
Certainly/Of course
Yes, what can I do for you
1. Can I help you with your suitcase ?
_____________________
A. I have no idea
B. No, no. I can carry it myself
C. That’s a good idea
D. Thank you. I can manage myself
2. Can I help you to get it down?
_______________________
A. No problem
B. Yes. Let’s get it
C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you
D. It’s no trouble at all
3. I wonder if you could help me?
_______________________
A. I could
B. Yes, I do
C. No, not at all
D. Certainly
4. Please give me a hand, won’t you?
________________________
A. Of course I will
B. You’re welcome
C. You are so kind D. Don’t mention it
5. Oh, the box is too heavy.
________________?
A. What’s in it
B. Can I help you to carry it
C. Whose is it
D. May I have a try
三）. 提出建议、劝告。
You’d better(not) …
Shall we …?
You should/ought to
Let’s…
What/How about …?
Why not…?
Why don’t you…?
Sure/Great
No,thanks
That’s a good idea
1. There is an hour to go. Could we seat
somewhere to have a drink ?
_________________________
A. Have a try
B. sure
C. Don’t go please
D. No, I can’t
2. What about another coffer?
____________________________
A.No, thanks
B. You’re so kind
C.Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble
3. What about going for a walk ?
_________________________
A. Walking is good to you
B. That’s all right
C. So , do I
D. Why not? A good idea
4. In my opinion, you’d better take a
couple of days off .
___________________________
A. I will take your advice
B. Let me see
C. Never mind
D. I’m afraid so
5. Please tell Dived not to drink
too much .
_________________________
A. OK, let’s go
B. I see
C. It’s time for lunch
D. Please have a drink
四）. 表示邀请与约会。
Will you come to …?
Would you like to …?
I’d like to invite you to…
Yes, I’d love to …
Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you
I’d love to ,but …
Are you/Will you be free…?
How about tomorrow…?
Shall we meet at…?
Yes,that’s all right
Yes, I’ll be free then
All right. See you then
No, I won’t be free then.
1. Would you like to have a dinner with us
this evening ?
__________________________
A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now
B. No, I can’t
C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening
D. I don’t know
2. We are going to have a dancing party
tonight. Would you like to join us?
________________________
A. Yes, it’s very kind of you
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t
D. That’s all set
3. Can you come over for dinner with us ?
_____________________________
A. I’d love to, but I have a meeting
tonight
B. It doesn’t matter
C. No, I don’t like
D. Oh, that sounds well
4. I have got two tickets for the match.
Shall we go and watch it together ?
_____________________________
A. The tickets must be expensive
B. The match must be exciting
C. Why not ? Let’s go
D. The place is too far away
5. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson
______________________________
A. The appointment is put off
B. You look sick and weak
C. Please wait for a minute. He is
busy now
D. Tell me your ID number
五）. 表示感谢、祝贺、称赞
Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot
Many thanks
Not at all
Thanks for…
You’re welcome
It’s/That’s all right Don’t mention it
Congratulations
How beautiful…
Well done
1. These are certainly beautiful flowers.
Thank you so much.
____________________
A. No, no. It’s nothing
B. You are welcome
C. Yes, I agree
D. Yes, I think so too .
2. I was worried about chemistry , but Mr.
Brown gave me an A !
_______________________________
A. Don’t worry about it
B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult
course
C. Mr. Brown is very good
D. Good luck to you
3. Congratulations! You won the first prize
in today’s speech contest .
_______________________________
A. Yes, I beat the others
B. No, no. I didn’t do it well
C. Thank you
D. It’s a pleasure
4. Well done. Congratulations on your
success.
_____________________________
A. Thank you very much
B. Oh , no, no
C. No, I didn’t do very well
D. Sorry, I couldn’t be any better
5. You have lovely children.
______________________
A. No, no ,they are not.
B. Oh, no, no
C. You are talking too much
D. Thanks
六）. 表示道歉、同情
I’m sorry for/about…
Excuse me for…
I’m afraid of
That’s all right
It doesn’t matter
That’s nothing
That’s OK.
I’m sorry to hear… What a pity/shame!
1. Oh, sorry to bother you .
_________________
A. That’s okay
B. No, you can’t
C. That’s good
D. Oh, I don’t know
2. Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt
you but …
_____________________________
A. Can I help you?
B. Certainly, how dare you
C. It’s quite all right
D. Yes, you did
3. Oh, I’m sorry . But I promise I’ll be
careful next time .
__________________________
A. It’s nothing at all
B. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matter
C. Thank you
D. There are no questions
4. My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve
got to go down to the hospital.
______________________________
A. We are going to the same place
B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it’s
nothing serious
C. Really?
D. Let me go with you
5. Ed said that his boy fell off tree.
__________________________
A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt
B. Oh, no. A luck boy
C. He might have broken his arm
D. Nothing serious
七）. 问候与告别
How are you?
How’s everything?
Fine, thank you, and you?
Very well, thank you
Just so so
I’m afraid I must be leaving now
I think it’s time for us to leave now
Good night
Good bye
See you later/tomorrow
1. Hello, Sally. How’s everything?
_________________________
A. Good for you
B. Oh, I agree
C. That’s right
D. Just so so
2. How are things with you, Bill ?
________________________
A. Hello, sure
B. I am terrible busy these days
C. Mind you own business
D. See you later
3. Good night and thanks again.
______________________
A. You can’t say that
B. Oh ,no. It’s what I can do
C. How can you see that
D. Good night
4. Well, it’s getting late. I must be going.
Thank you again for inviting me to
the party.
____________________________
A. Oh, it’s so late
B. Thank you for coming
C. Oh, so soon?
D. I really had a happy time
5. Mrs. Johnson, I’ve come to see good-bye.
______________________________
A. See you next time
B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you
C. That’s OK
D. Thank you for saying that
八）. 购物
What can I do for you?
May/ Can I help you?
I want/I’d like
How much is it?
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid
That’s fine. I’ll take it
1. What can I do for you, madam?
_________________________
A. I want a kilo of apples
B. You can go your own way
C. Thanks
D. Excuse me. I am busy
2. Good morning, Sir. May I help you?
______________________________
A. No, I don’t buy anything
B. No, I don’t need your help
C. Yes, I need some sugar
D. Oh, no . That OK .
3. I’d like to buy a shirt .
___________________
A. How much is it?
B. That’s fine
C. What color do you want?
D. Yes, I think so
 4. Can I help you, Sir?
A. Thanks, I’m just having
a look.
B. I don’t mind.
C. No, I’m leaving soon.
D. It’s all right.
九）. 就餐
What would you like (to have)?
Would you like something (to eat/drink)?
I’d like …
Two eggs…,please
Would you like some more…?
Help yourself to some…
Thank you. I’ve had enough
I’m full, thank you
Just a litter
1. Would you like to order now?
__________________________
A. I’m full now
B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup
C. But the price is high
D. It’s very kind of you
2. Excuse me. Is this table taken?
____________________________
A. We haven’t booked the dishes
B. We haven’t ordered the dishes
C. Yes. I’m saving these seats for
friends
D. Yes. I’m stuffed
3. Please help yourself to the fish.
________________________
A. Thanks , but I don’t like fish
B. Sorry, I can’t help
C. Well, fish don’t suit me
D. No , I can’t
4. Can I take your order now ?
________________________
A. Thank you for your offer
B. Sorry, it’s beyond my order
C. I no means
D. Just a moment, two friends is
coming
5. Have you got a table for four, Waiter ?
____________________________
A. We are going to restaurant
B. Yes, sure. This way, please
C. We have booked the seats
D. Here are the menus.
十）. 打电话与接电话
Hello! Is (Tom) in? Is that …(speaking)?
May/Could I speak to…?
Hold on, please.
Hello, who is it?
He/She isn’t here right now
Can I take a message for you?
Hello, this is … speaking
1. Hi, is Marry there, please?
_____________________
A. Hold on. I will get her
B. No, she isn’t here
C. Yes, she lives here
D. Yes, what do you want
2. Could I speak to Harris, please.
___________________________
A. Oh, how are you
B. I’m John
C. I’m listening
D. Speaking
3. Hello , I’d like to speak to Mark,
please?
_________________________
A. Yes, I’m Mark
B. This is Mark speaking
C. It’s me here
D. This is me
4. I’m sorry. Bob’s not in the office .
_________________________
A. Can you take a message for me
B. Are you sure for that
C. Would you like to leave a message
D. Can you phone me
5. Hello, could I speak to Don please?
________________________
A. Who are you ?
B. What’s the problem?
C. Are you Jane ?
D. Who is speaking?
十一）. 问路与指路
Excuse me. Where is the …?
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…?
Go down this street/turn right/turn left
It’s about … meters from here.
Go straight ahead till you see…
1. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s
office?
_____________________________
A. You can’t ask me
B. Pardon ? I have no idea
C. Please don’t say so
D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can
ask the man over here
2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way
to the airport?
__________________________
A. Don’t ask that
B. Sorry, I am a stranger here
C. No, I can’t say that
D. No, you are driving too fast
3. Excuse me, is this the right direction
for the school ?
_____________________________
A. Well, no , you’re going in the
wrong direction
B. No, don’t ask me
C. No, I don’t know
D. Don’t go this way
4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest
supermarket?
______________________________
A. It’s not far from there
B. The supermarket is very large
C. The goods there are very expensive
D. Go down this street and turn left.
5. Is the toilet on the ground floor or
second floor?
____________________________
A. No there isn’t.
B. Yes, it is.
C. On the ground floor
D. It is empty
十二. 看病、询问病情
There is something wrong with …
I’ve got…
I don’t feel well.
I feel terrible
Are you feeling better?
Take this medicine three times a day
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest
It’s nothing serious
You’ll be all right/well soon
1. Is there anything serious, doctor?
___________________________
A. I’m going to have another check-up
B. The results of the blood test are wrong
C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more
water
D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow
2. Hey, Barbara. You look so pale.
__________________________
A. I’m just getting over the flu
B. It doesn’t matter
C. You didn’t sleep well last night
D. I’m sorry to hear that
3. Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver?
__________________________
A. Don’t worry about me
B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest
C. There must be something wrong
D. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy
4. I have got a pain in my neck.
_______________________
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, you are quite right
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. I’m feeling sick
5. What’s the matter with you?
____________________________
A. It matters with you
B. Not too bad
C. I feel a bit sick
D. That’s right
十三）. 表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否
I like/ love … very much
I don’t like/love…
I hate…
No problem.
All right.
I agree with you
No, I don’t think so
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
I’m sure. I’m not sure. Perhaps/May be
1.What kind of TV program do you like
best?
____________________________
A. I like them very much
B. I only watch them at weekend
C. It’s hard to say, actually
D. I’m too busy to say
2. I really enjoy pop music. What’s your
favorite?
______________________________
A. No, not at all
B. Neither do I
C. So did I
D. Well, actually I like classical music
3. It’s a great race! Do you agree?
__________________________
A.Yes, it is really disappointing
B. No, I like it
C. No, it’s worth seeing it
D. Yes, it’s really exciting
4. Are you sure about that?
_____________________
A.You needn’t worry about that
B. I like the idea
C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that
D. Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive
5. You may have seen this film .
_______________________
A. It is said to cost much
B. It will be shown next week
C. Actually, I haven’t
D. You may too
十四）. 谈论天气、旅行、娱乐
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in…?
It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy …
What/How about your…?
Very interesting
1. Nice weather, isn’t it?
_________________
A. I’m not sure
B. You know it well
C. Yes, it is
D. Yes, it isn’t
2. What’s the weather like in your
hometown?
___________________________
A. It’s a nice place
B. I like the food there
C. He asks me if I like the weather
D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer
3. What was your journey like?
_______________________
A. It was terribly interesting
B. Yes, I like it very much
C. I like traveling
D. I don’t like traveling at all
4. How is the movie ? Interesting?
_____________________
A. It was shown late until midnight
B. It was starred by a few famous people
C. Far from. I should have stay at home
watching TV.
D. I was seated far away in the corner
5. What do you think about this story ?
____________________________
A. Thank you for telling me the story
B. Yes, it’s a really story
C. I like it very much
D. So do I
四.根据语法句型分类
一）.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作
出具体的回答
1. That man alone over there.Who is he?
______________________
A. He is a student
B. He is Doctor Took
C. A driver, I suppose D. He’s drunk
2. Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?
____________________________
A. I don’t want to go
B. Excuse me, because I can’t
C. I want to but I haven’t go enough money
D. Because I’m going to school today
3. What subjects are you studying?
__________________________
A. Yes, I’m study history
B. I’m studying now
C. I’m studying philosophy
D. I’m doing my homework
4. Which language do you speak at home?
_____________________________
A. I speak English very well
B. I can speak English and French
C. English is my mother tongue
D. English, most of the time
5. When does the next bus leave
for Glasgow?
_______________________
A. I’ve never been there
B. The next one is faster
C. They leave every hour
D. The city is far away
6. Excuse me, how far is the airport
from here?
__________________________
A. You can take a taxi
B. It’s about thirty miles
C. I’ll fly to Sidney
D. It’s only six hundred dollars
7. Can you tell me how much a radio
like this costs?
___________________________
A. I’d like to buy it
B. It’s of very good quality
C. About eighty-five dollars
D. It depends on how you like it
8. Do you mind telling me where you
are from?
_____________________________
A. Certainly, I’m from London
B. Sure, I was born in London
C. Not really, you can do it
D. Certainly not. I’m from London
9. How often do you have listening
classes in a week ?
___________________________
A. Listening classes are difficult
B. Last week and the week before
C. They have no listening classes
D. Every Monday and Friday
10. What does your English-teacher
looks like?
___________________________
A. She likes singing
B. She looks sad
C. She likes to stay with us
D. She looks much like her mother
二）. 反意疑问句
反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般
疑问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实
所陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反（前
肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句
中有never等否定词时也是否定句，反意部分
要用肯定式。
反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内
容是肯定的，就用yes；内容是否定的，则用
no。当前面句子为否定时，尤要特别小心，不
要搞错。
如：
It didn’t rain yesterday, did it ?
-昨天没有下雨，对吗？
-Yes,it did
-不，下雨了
-No, it didn’t
-对，没有下
1. You are not the manager here, are you?
________________________
A. Yes, I’m not
B. No, I am
C. Yes, I am
D. No,not at all
2. Sue looks good in that new tress,
doesn’t she?
__________________________
A. Yes she is
B. No she isn’t
C. Yes she does
D. No, she didn’t
3. Joe will come to the party, won’t he?
_____________________________
A. Oh, yes. I forget
B. It’s at 8 o’clock
C. Yes, he’s bringing his cousin, Sandy
D. Yes, it’s a nice party
三). 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或
两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问
句，答语应作出一个明确的选择
1. What would you like, tea or coffee?
______________________________
A. Yes, I would
B. Coffee, please
C. Yes, please
D. It’s very nice
2. Did you travel to Xi’an by train or by plane?
_______________________________
A. It is possible travel by plane
B. I travel either by train or by planes
C. Yes, I traveled by train
D. I flew there
四). 省略倒装句
省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时,用
So+助动词+主语构成；首句是否定句时
用Neither+助动词+主语构成。
1. I think the Internet is very useful .
__________________________
A. So do I
B. That’s a very good idea
C. Neither do I
D. I do rather go surfing on it
2. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays.
_________________________________
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I
D. Neither am I
3. I have been to the Great Wall.
_________________________________
A. Neither have I
B. So do I
C. Neither do I
D. So have I
4. I haven’t seen Belly for ten years.
_________________________
A. Either have I
B. Neither have I
C. Haven’t I
D. So have I
五). 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答，
时态人称要一致。
1. Have you even been to Tokyo?
___________________________
A. No, I didn’t go there last year
B. No, but I hope to go there next year
C. Tokyo is a busy city
D. Yes, I will do it next time
2. Are there any drug-stores around here?
______________________________
A. Yes, there is one on the left corner
B. Yes,it is
C. No, it isn’t
D. Oh, you must have a cold
3. Do you think the exam will be
put off ?
________________________
A. Not good news
B. The exam is difficult
C. Not likely
D. It was put off yesterday
六）. 情态动词 MUST
情态动词must的否定回答，表示不
必时用needn’t
1. Must we hand in our homework now?
______________________________
A. Yes, you will
B. Yes, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t
2. Must I do the washing-up tonight?
________________________
A. No, you mustn’t if you don’t want
B. Leave it if you are exhausted
C. Washing-up is really exhausting
D. Washing-up is really takes up time
最后，希望同学们在这次专题讲座复
习的基础上参看由全国高校网络教育考
试委员办公室主编的《大学英语》和由
全国广播电视大学英语教研中心组编写
的《大学英语（B）网考直通车》两本
复习书中交际用语部分的内容，加强练
习，以达到熟能生巧的效果。
总之，只要大家在学习和练习
的过程中，按照以上所讲解的方
法和规律来进行分析和判断就能
较好的完成交际用语部分的试题，
考出好的成绩。