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Equity and Excellence: Liberating the
NHS
Briefing for Children’s Trust Board
21 September 2010
Marion Dinwoodie
Chief Executive
NHS Medway
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White paper headlines
• Putting patients and the public first
“No decision about me, without me”
• Focus on improvement in quality and healthcare outcomes
• Autonomy, accountability and democratic legitimacy
• Cutting bureaucracy and improving efficiency
• £20bn by 2014 reinvested to support quality and outcomes
• Reduction of 45% in NHS management costs over four
years
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White paper headlines 2
• Independent and accountable NHS Commissioning Board
• Power and responsibility for commissioning devolved to GP
consortia, accountable to the NHS Commissioning Board
• Local Authorities to promote joining up of local NHS
services, social care and health improvement
• Ring-fenced Public Health Budget
• HealthWatch funded by and accountable to local authorities
• Monitor will be economic regulator
• Strengthened role of CQC in health and social care
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Timetable
• Shadow NHS Commissioning Board established as a
special health authority from April 2011
• Commissioner/provider split completed by April 2011
• Independent NHS Commissioning Board fully
established by April 2012
• GP consortia established in shadow form from 2011/12
• Autumn 2012 NHS Commissioning Board makes
allocations for 2013/14 direct to GP consortia
• April 2013 GP consortia hold contracts with providers
• SHAs will no longer exist from 2012/13, PCTs from April 2013
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Consultation process
• Consultation process ends 11 October
• Consultation will:
Involve public, patients, GPs, health and social care
professionals, local gov, voluntary and independent sector
Be carried out in partnership with external organisations
Look to models of good practice
Inform the development of Impact Assessments to be
published later in 2010
• Examples of existing practice and evidence that supports
respondents’ views are encouraged
• The government will publish a response prior to the
introduction of a Health Bill later this year
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Consultation documents
• Consultation documents published to date
Commissioning for patients
Local democratic legitimacy in health
Freeing providers and economic regulation
The NHS Outcomes Framework
• Documents to come
HR framework
Information strategy
Workforce Planning
Education and training
Accessing cancer drugs
Extending and expanding choice
• Public Health White Paper published later in 2010
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The role of PCTs during transition
• Support and enable the new GP consortia
• Deliver the QIPP agenda
• Build relationships with the new patient and public
arrangements (local HealthWatch)
• Engage with clinical leaders and partners to build support
and understanding for the changes
• Work with Local Authorities and other social care partners
to manage financial and service pressures
• Work to ensure the sustainability of key systems and
processes through the transition period
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GP consortia
• Authorised and held to account by the NHS Commissioning
Board
• Consortia will work closely with secondary care, health and
care professionals and community partners to design joinedup services
• Not all GPs will need to be actively involved, a small group
could lead the consortium and clinical design of services
• Consortia can employ staff or buy in external support, e.g. to
analyse health needs, manage contracts and monitor spend
and outcomes
• NHS Commissioning Board will develop commissioning
guidelines, model contracts and tariffs
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GP consortia responsibilities
• Responsible for commissioning the great majority of
services including:
Elective hospital care
Rehabilitative care
Urgent and emergency care
Out of hours services
Most community health services
Mental Health
Learning Disability services
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GP consortia responsibilities
• Consortia won’t commission primary medical services but
will be influential in driving up quality and can commission
enhanced services
• NHS Commissioning Board will commission primary
medical care, dentistry, pharmacy, ophthalmic, maternity,
prison and specialist national and regional services
• Consortia have a duty to promote equalities, work with
Local Authorities and engage and involve public and
patients
• Consortia will develop their own arrangements to hold
constituent practices to account
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GP consortia funding
• Local Authorities may, where agreed, support joint
commissioning and pooled budget arrangements
• NHS Commissioning Board will calculate practice-level
budgets and allocate to consortia
• Budgets will be separate from GP practice income but
some could be linked to outcomes and management of
resources
• Consortia must ensure spend does not exceed allocated
resources
• Consortia will hold contracts with providers and hold
them to account for quality standards and outcomes
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Accountabilities
• NHS Commissioning Board will develop a commissioning
outcomes framework to make information available to the
public on:
Quality of healthcare services
PROM measures (Patient Recorded Outcome Measures)
Management of resources
Progress in reducing health inequalities
• NHS Commissioning Board will have powers to intervene if
consortia are ineffective or there is significant risk of failure
• Criteria/triggers for intervention will be developed
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Local democratic accountability in
health: The role of Local Authorities
• Take the lead in joint strategic needs assessments across
health and local government services
• Promote joint commissioning between GP consortia and
Local Authorities
• Take the NHS constitution into account when influencing
commissioning decisions about NHS service
• Support local voice and the exercise of patient choice
• Further integrate health with adult social care, children’s
services (including education) and wider services including
disability services, housing, tackling crime and disorder
• Lead on local health improvement and prevention activity
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Changes to Public Health
• Public Health White Paper to be published late 2010
• By April 2012 national Public Health Service in place with a lead
role on public health evidence and analysis
• Ring-fenced budget and local health improvement led by
Directors of Public Health jointly employed by local authorities
and the Public Health Service
• Arrangements to support shadow health and wellbeing
partnerships begin April 2011
• Local authority health and wellbeing boards in place by April 2012
• Ring-fenced budget reflecting local health outcomes and health
inequalities
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Strengthened integration
• Government to explore benefits of place-based budgets for areas,
e.g. older people’s services and substance misuse
• Extended availability of personal budgets in the NHS and social
care, with joint assessment and care planning
• Quality standards across patient pathways, e.g recently published
NICE dementia standard
• CQC as effective inspector of quality standards spanning health
and social care
• Payment systems to support joint working, e.g. payment by
results and hospital readmissions
• Providers freed up to innovate, e.g. foundation trusts could
expand into social care
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Health and wellbeing boards
• Statutory board is government’s preferred option, subject to
consultation
• “Minimal requirements, maximum freedom and flexibility”
• Replaces current Health Partnership Boards and OSCs
• Would bring together mix of elected members and officials
including Council Leader, Social Care, Public Health, NHS
Commissioners, GP consortia, local government and patient
champions
• Voluntary sector, other public services and providers can be
invited to participate
• Chair to be decided by elected members
• NHS Commissioning Board will attend when relevant
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Health and wellbeing boards 2
• Promotes integration and partnership working between
the NHS, social care, public health and other local
services
• Assesses local need, leads joint strategic needs
assessment for coherent and co-ordinated
commissioning strategies
• Determines strategy and allocation of place-based
budgets
• Supports joint commissioning and pooled budget
arrangements where all parties agree this makes sense
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Health and wellbeing boards 3
• Resolves or escalates to national NHS Commissioning
Board concerns about local partnerships, e.g. children’s
safeguarding
• Has strategic oversight of health and social care
services
• Resolves concerns about service changes and
scrutinises major service redesign
• Has a role in enabling NHS Commissioning Board to
assure itself that GP consortia are responsive to
patients and public
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Role of HealthWatch
• A more powerful and stable “local consumer champion”
for health and social care
• Will sit on Health and Wellbeing Boards
• Continues to promote patient and public involvement
and seek views on local health and social care services
• Becomes a “citizen’s advice bureau” for health and
social care, providing a signposting function
• Supports individuals to exercise choice, e.g. choice of
GPs
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Role of HealthWatch 2
• Commissioned by Local Authorities to provide an NHS
complaints advocacy service (currently provided by the
Independent Complaints Advocacy Service)
• Can be replaced by Local Authorities in the event of
under performance
• Can report concerns about provision of local NHS or
social care services to HealthWatch England,
independently of host Local Authority
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The NHS Outcomes Framework
• Sets out how the Secretary of State will hold the NHS to account
• Focus at a national level is on outcomes of care… locally structures
and processes of care will also need to be monitored
• Will act as a catalyst for driving up quality …not as a tool to
performance manage providers
• NHS Commissioning Board will determine how best to deliver
improvements using:
Quality Standards from NICE
Payment mechanisms and incentive schemes such as CQUINs
Set of indicators to “operationalise” the national outcome goals
Commissioning framework for GPs
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Accountability and transparency
• NHS Outcomes Framework data will be publicly
available
• Balanced set of outcomes will be chosen to hold NHS
Commissioning Board to account, spanning
Effectiveness, Patient Experience, Safety
• The outcome measures will cover clinical outcome
measures as well as PROMS
• Will recognise importance of reducing inequalities and
promoting equality
• Outcomes will be measured by different equalities
characteristics and by local area
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Structure of the Framework
• NHS Outcomes Framework to be developed around five
outcome domains:
Preventing people from dying prematurely
Enhancing quality of life for people with long-term conditions
Helping people to recover from episodes of ill health or
following injury
Ensuring people have a positive experience of care
Treating and caring for people in a safe environment and
protecting them from avoidable harm
• Each domain will have an overarching set of indicators
• Over 5 years NICE will develop 150 quality standards
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DRAFT 10/8/10
What
happens
next?
NHS Medway
Board
Transition Board
(MD - Chair, S.Gee, WH, AB,
PG, HB, Neil Davies, LINk, PB, JB, LK, ND,
other GPs)
LA Transition
(AB-Chair,
HB, LA Rep)
GP Consortia
(PG)
Organisation
Form
(ND)
OD Clinician
GPs, WH
Finance
(JB)
Public
Health
(AB)
LA Relationship
(HB, LA
Representative)
Next Steps
Plans / timescales
Health
Improvement
(SAI)
TCS
(MD-Chair, WH)
Scrutiny of
Service
Reconfiguration
(ND)
Integrated
commissioning
(LK, HB, LA rep)
New role of
LINk, PALS,
Complaints
(ND)
General
(WH)
Safeguarding/
Quality
(PB)
Early Years
(SM)
Dispute
Resolution
(HB, LA rep)
Inventory of
current functions
(WH)
Estates, IT,
Infrastructure
(JB)
People /
Workforce
(WH)
EP
(ND,AB)
Communications
(NY)
Handover to
successor
organisations
(ND)
Work Group members; Staff, GPs
Work assumptions – look to future
Communications to organisation
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Thank you
Any Questions?
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