Transcript Prezentace aplikace PowerPoint

Unit 2
Concepts of Multiculturalism
Multiculturalism
• Descriptive
• Normative- see bellow
• Government policy
(Canada, Australia)
• Institutional policies
(UK – racial equality,
CERES)
See Unit 4
Multiculturalism – cont.
• Conservative (diversity as a deficit, communit.)
• Left essentialist (Afrocentrism, also communit.)
• Liberal (natural equality, lack of opportunities,
decontextualisation, depolitisation)
but procedural liberalism vs communitarian liber. –
Kis, Taylor, Kymlicka (see also politics of recognition)
• Pluralist - salad bowl (exoticism, affirmation) vs
melting pot
Multiculturalism – cont.
• Critical MC (Frankfurt School, power,
emancipation, soc. justice, self reflection)
• Antiracist (life chances - CERES)
• Reflexive (Ali Ratansi – Derrida + Giddens)
• Cosmopolitan
• Ethnicity as habitus (Bourdieu)
• Hybridity (H. Bhabha, Paul Gilroy, St. Hall)
rooting vs shifting
(see S. May, P. McLaren, etc)
Multiculturalism – cont.
V. Parrillo: three models of minority integration:
• Assimilation (majority- comformity)
• Amalgamation (melting pot)
• Accommodation (pluralism) (multiculturalism)
Multiculturalism = diversity + cooperation
Parillo, 1997
Multiculturalism – cont.
Eva Sobotka: policies twds the Roma in CEE:
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Exclusion
Assimilation
Co-existence
Multiculturalism
Sobotka 2003
Multicultural Policy target
groups/requirements
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Indigenous (Nunavat, Sami)
National minorities (Canada, Europe)
Legal immigrants (USA, Australia)
Irregular & illegal immigrants –
denizens/metics
• AfroAmericans
• Roma, Ch. Jews, Amish, etc
See Unit 3
Kymlicka –
stages: communitarian, liberal, nation building
Multiculturalism – cont.
Integration, inclusion, inclusive education
Intercultural vs multiculrural
Politics
of redistribution,
of recognition (Frazer) –
• politics of equal dignity (Autonomy) &
• politics of difference (Authenticity) (Taylor)