Transcript Chapter 9: Driving in Urban Traffic

Chapter 3
Basic Vehicle Control
Start working on the
6 questions on page 61
Chapter 2 answers
1.b,2.a,3.d,4.c,5.d,6.b,7.c,8.c
Chapter 3
Basic Vehicle Control
Objectives:
Instruments, Controls, & Devices
Getting Ready to Drive
Driving a Vehicle with Automatic
Transmission
Driving a Vehicle with Manual
Transmission
Instruments, Controls, &
Devices
 Instrument Panel
Speedometer
1.
Measures speed
Tachometer
1.
Measures RPMs
Odometer
1.
Measures distance
Fuel Gauge
1.
Measures fuel in tank
Temperature Light or Gauge
1.
Coolant too hot
Oil Pressure Warning Light or
Gauge
1.
Oil not at proper pressure
Alternator Warning Light or
Gauge
1.
Battery not charging
Brake System Warning Light
1.
Parking brake on
2.
Brake system malfunction
Antilock Braking System Light
1.
ABS malfunction
Safety Belt Light
1.
Reminds driver to fasten safety
belts
Air Bag Warning Light
1.
Air bag malfunction
Turn-Signal Indicators
1.
Indicates which turn signal is on
High-Beam Indicators
1.
Indicates high-beams are on
Instruments, Controls, &
Devices
 Vehicle Controls
Steering Wheel
1.
Controls front wheel
direction
Steering Wheel Adjustment
Lever
1.
Tilts steering wheel up or
down
Selector Lever
1.
Allows driver to shift gears
(automatic)
Cruise Control
1.
Parking Brake
1.
Allows driver to shift gears
(manual)
Ignition & Starter Switch
1.
Starts vehicle
Keeps vehicle in place when
parked
Clutch Pedal
1.
Gear-shift Lever
1.
Device that keeps vehicle at a
constant speed
Allows driver to shift gears in a
manual transmission
Foot-Brake Pedal
1.
Slows or stops vehicle
Accelerator Pedal
1.
Increases speed of vehicle
Occupant Protection
Myth
Fact
1. I am safer if thrown clear
of the car in a crash.
1. You are more likely to be
severely injured or killed
if ejected.
2. Less than one-half of one
percent of collisions
involve fire or
submersion.
3. You and your child are
thrown forward in a
frontal crash. Your weight
will crush the child
against the dashboard.
2. If the car catches fire or is
submerged in water, I
cannot get out.
3. I can better protect my
child by holding him/her
on my lap.
Instruments, Controls, &
Devices
 Devices for Safety, Communication, and
Comfort
Safety Belts
1.
Law, keeps occupants in seat
Head Restraints
1.
Reduces whiplash
Inside & Outside Rearview
Mirrors
1.
Aids rear vision, could still be
blind-spots
Horn
1.
Helps communicate with other
drivers
Hazard Flasher Control
1.
Warns other drivers you are a
hazard
Turn-Signal Lever
1.
Shows which direction you are
turning
Windshield Wipers & Washers
1.
Cleans outside of windshield
Light Switch
1.
Controls all lights inside & outside of
the vehicle
Hood Release Lever
1.
Allows access under hood
Heater, Air Conditioner, & Defroster
1.
Regulates temp. inside vehicle
Sun Visor
1.
Cuts glare from sun
Seat Adjustment Lever
1.
Allows occupant to adjust seat for
comfort
Getting Ready to Drive
Before getting in your vehicle, you should
perform certain checks & procedures in order
to stay safe
Inspect your vehicle
Be alert for small children, especially when
backing up
Follow the same steps in the same order every
time before you drive to develop safe predriving habits
This can help you solve problems before they
grow into larger ones
Getting Ready to Drive
Outside Checks

Walk around your vehicle
Keys in hand
Look for objects in path
Look for oil marks on pavement
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Glance at the tires to see if they are inflated properly
Check direction of front wheels
Make sure the following are clear:
Windshield
Windows
Headlights
Taillights
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Check the back window for loose objects
Look inside the vehicle for unwanted passengers
Getting Ready to Drive
Getting into the Vehicle

Entering from the street side
Keys in hand
If you have a remote unlock device, unlock car door before
entering street

Walk around front towards the back
You can see oncoming traffic
Do not open door if oncoming traffic

Get in quickly, close & lock the door, & put the key in
the ignition
Getting Ready to Drive
Inside Checks

Lock all doors
Less likely to open in a collision

Adjust the seat
Comfort
Control of foot pedals, steering wheel
Chest at least 10 inches from hub of steering wheel

Hands, arms, & legs
Balanced, comfortable
Elbows slightly bent
Knees slightly bent
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Head restraint should be in the middle of the back of your head
Inside rearview mirror should show area behind you through rear
window
Left & right outside rearview mirror should show a slight amount of
side of vehicle
Fasten your safety belt and ask passengers to fasten theirs
Driving a Vehicle with
Automatic Transmission
Starting the Engine
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Parking brake set
Selector is in PARK
Foot off of the accelerator
Turn ignition switch to ON, release when engine
starts
Check gauges, warning lights, & fuel supply
Never try to start the engine if it is already running
Press accelerator slightly to check
If in doubt, turn the key to off and restart
Driving a Vehicle with
Automatic Transmission
Putting the Vehicle in Motion
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Press firmly on the foot brake
Move selector to DRIVE
Release parking brake
Check for traffic, ahead and rear
Use the proper turn signal to enter traffic
Check mirrors again
Release foot brake, press gently on the accelerator
Check traffic again over shoulder
Cancel the turn signal, if necessary
As you reach desired speed, let up on accelerator
Adjust speed to traffic
Use heel of foot on floor to pivot between brake and
accelerator
Driving a Vehicle with
Automatic Transmission
Stopping the Vehicle
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Check both mirror before slowing down
Let up on accelerator
Tap the brake
Gradually press on the brake pedal
Ease up on the brake just before stopping
If you plan to move again, leave the selector in
DRIVE, otherwise shift to PARK
Driving a Vehicle with
Automatic Transmission
Securing the Vehicle
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Once you have stopped, continue pressing the
brake
Shift to PARK in automatic, REVERSE in manual
Set the parking brake
Turn off accessories
Close all windows
Turn off ignition switch
Remove key
Release foot brake
Unfasten safety belt
Lock all doors
Driving a Vehicle with
Automatic Transmission
Leaving the Vehicle
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Check all mirrors
Make sure you have your keys
Check over left shoulder
When safe, exit quickly
Make sure all doors are locked
Walk around rear of vehicle to reduce risk of
being hit