Fifth Block Review Sheet Goal 1 Review: The New Nation

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Early Domestic Issues

Bill of Rights – 1 st Amendment – RAPPS________________________________________ 10 th Amendment – ________________________________________ Issues: Alien & Sedition Acts 

_________________________

Federalists upset by War of 1812(rumors they wanted to leave) 

_____________

What Washington Did:

Cabinet (fill in the names of each secretary) War State Treasury Judiciary Act of 1789

____________________________

Whiskey Rebellion

__________________________ __________________________ ___________________________

Democratic Republican Party Federalist Party Case that established Judicial Review 

________________________

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Early Political Freedoms

the Ladies!

____________

demand for cotton and # of slaves

_________

formed confederacy of American Indian Nations after the Treaty of Greenville made some Native Americans give up land

_____________

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Early Foreign Policy Issues

What did Washington’s Farewell address state?

____________________________________ What was Jefferson’s version of “peaceful coercion” called? _____________ Who wanted war with England? ____________What was the war called? _____________ What was the last battle? ________________It was after the Treaty of ________ What treaties were made with Spain? ____________________________________

Goal 2 Review: Expansion and Reform

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Territorial Expansion

Please label: Louisiana Purchase, Oregon Territory, Mexican Cession, Gadsden Purchase, Trail of Tears, Oregon Trail, Missouri Compromise, industrial region, agricultural region Why was Jefferson concerned about the Louisiana Purchase? _______________________________ What was Polk’s campaign slogan? ______________________ •

Nationalism in Art and Literature

4 major authors of this era: _________________________________________ Dictionary of US lang. ____________ 2 leading transcendentalists ____________________ Style of American landscape paintings ___________________ •

Economic and Social Issues in the Early 1800s

Morse’s invention that revolutionized communication _____________ 3 Major Inventions and their Inventors Political party that developed out of anti-immigrant nativist feelings _____________ •

Political Issues in the Early 1800s

Monroe Doctrine ________________________________________________ Election of 1824 called _________________& Why? ________________________________ What were the three parts of _______ American System?

1)

2) 3)

Jackson vetoed the _____________and put money into ______________________ What claimed that tariffs were unfair and unconstitutional? ____________________________ •

Reform Movements of the Early 1800s

Who were key leaders in the movement for women’s rights? _____________________________ Religious movement of the early 1800s?_______________Education_________________ Who worked for improvements for the mentally ill? Utopian community ___________________________3 examples?

________________________

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The Role of Religion in Social Movements

What pair of sisters were important abolitionists? _________________ Give a brief description of these abolitionists: William Lloyd Garrison:

___________________________________________________

Nat Turner: ____________________________________________________ Frederick Douglass___________________________________________________

Goal 3 Review: Civil War and Reconstruction

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Antebellum Economic, Social, and Political Events

Candidates for Senator of Illinois in 1858 ________________________________ Supreme Court Case that rules slaves were property _______________________________ Popular Sovereignty __________________________________________________ Compromise of 1850 _________________________________________________________ Kansas-Nebraska Act ______________________________________________________ Founded on an anti-slavery platform ____________________________________ Important debate about states rights and tariffs __________________________ •

Causes of the Civil War

by ___________________ North’s ______________________________. South’s reaction _____________________ __________________- conductor on the Underground Railroad There was also a stricter ________________ Candidates in the Election of 1860

Abraham Lincoln Stephen Douglass John C. Breckinridge John Bell

Circle the winner.

What happened after What was then formed ?

Confederate States of America

Who was the President? ________________ The first shots were fired at ________________ • B A T T L E S

Turning Points of the Civil War

First Major Gain Control of Mississippi River Bloodiest Single Day Turning Point LOCATION OF SURRENDER P E O P L E Robert E. Lee Abraham Lincoln Ulysses S. Grant John Wilkes Booth Lincoln’s goal at the beginning of the war _____________________ What did Lincoln suspend? ______________________________________________ Three-part Union strategy to win the war __________________ 1) _______________________2) _________________________3)______________________ What turned the war into a moral issue? ___________________________________________ •

Political, Economic, and Social Impact of Reconstruction

Three Plans for Reconstruction ECONOMIC SOCIAL What ended Reconstruction? • Test of the Government Amendments: 13 ____________14 _____________________15 ________________________

Goal 4 Review: Moving West

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Groups that Moved West

3 reasons people moved west 1) 2) 3) Free land to farm through the ____________________Many lived in ___________________.

Morrill Land Grant Act _________________________________________________ •

The Impact of Westward Movement

May 10, 1869 – _____________________________built by ___________ and _____________.

Conflicts on the Plains

-

_____________book A Century of Dishonor led to the _________________Supporters of this act thought it would lead to ________________. •

Difficulties for the American Farmer

_____________- grew out of farmers’ unhappiness; they were upset about __________________ What other kinds of organizations represented farmers? _________________________ What ruling said states could regulate railroad rates? _____________________ What act stated that railroads had to charge reasonable rates? _______________________ What ruling overturned Munn v. Illinois? ________________________ _______________gave the _______________________which supported _________________ What political party developed from farmers and blue-collar workers? ________________ What was their platform called? ___________________ Details of the platform •

Agriculture Technology

WINDMILL STEEL PLOW BARBED WIRE REFRIGERATOR CAR My two business innovations were . . .

Other Terms: Existed when a few people control a company as directors

_________________

When the government has little control of business

__________________

Andrew Carnegie

Goal 5 Review: Immigration, Urbanization, and Industrialization

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Immigration and Urbanization

_____________- Eastern Europe* and Asia __________________- Western Europe *In New York, they arrived at ________________ Many immigrants lived in:

_______________________

And worked in ____________________ Many released their old identity and blended together in the ___________________________ A resentment of foreigners developed known as _____________. Others tried to help immigrants: Jacob Riis Jane Addams INVENTIONS OF THIS TIME PERIOD •

Name Rockefeller Carnegie Morgan Swift Business and Industrial Leaders

Captains of Industry or Robber Barons?

Industry / Company / Significance

WHO?

WHAT?

_____- oil drill________________- airbrake and railroad switch ___________- allowed for mass production of steel __________ - blocks competition __________- “survival of the fittest” applied to humans •

Labor Unions

Trade Union ___________________Craft Union – _________________________________ Major Strikes American Federation of Labor led by __________________ •

Changing Role of Government

____________________- outlawed monopolies In many cities, _______________developed. The most famous was ________________led by _________________.

The _______________Act created the Civil Service System.

supported by the ____________________

Goal 6 Review: Imperialism

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Role in World Affairs Imperialism

Expansion has shaped American character, but now the frontier is closed.

_____________ _____________

______________ - economic system in which colonies provide raw materials for a country Rudyard Kipling’s poem _____________________promoted Anglo-Saxon superiority.

We must build American power by expanding the Navy.

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Military, Economic, and Political Involvement

Hawaii ________________- naval base in Hawaii ____ - President of the temporary government in Hawaii

Taken from ____________________

Alaska Called _______________when Secretary of State William Seward purchased it.

Spanish-American War (The “Splendid Little War”) Cubans gained i De Lôme Letter-

USS Maine sank

George Dewey

T. Roosevelt’s Rough Riders

Spanish Surrender Treaty of Paris 1898— gain Guam, Teller Amendment &

Platt Amendment

John J. Pershing was sent to capture

___________

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US Policies and Impact on Others

Diplomacy of Different Presidents Theodore Roosevelt William Howard Taft The ____________________ connected the Atlantic & Pacific Woodrow Wilson *Roosevelt Corollary – _________________John Hay’s request for China’s ports to remain open __________________- 16 battleships sent by Teddy Roosevelt to tour the world

Goal 7 Review: Progressivism

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Rise of Progressivism

White collar workers that wanted to promote social welfare, moral improvement, economic reform, and to foster efficiency were called ____________________

Upton Sinclair Muckrakers

(journalists who exposed poor working conditions and corruption)

Ida Tarbell Thomas Nast

__________________________- incident where 146 workers died •

Economic and Political Gains

Upton Sinclair’s book The Jungle led to ____________________and ________________in 1906.

3 Progressive Presidents and What they accomplished.

Roosevelt

Taft Wilson Amendments: 16)i_____________17)_______________18)_____________19)_____________ New forms of local government: ______________________________ Reformers included ____________(governor of Wisconsin) and _______________ (temperance).

1912 Election ____________ won because _____________ and ___________split the vote •

Racial Segregation 3 Ways States Prevented Blacks from Voting 2 Kinds of Segregation Significant Supreme Court Case of 1896

__________________- African American reformer; wanted economic equality ___________________University created by him ____________- African American reformer; started the NAACP ________________African American reformer; “Back to Africa Movement” •

Technological Changes

The first successful airplane flight was at Kitty Hawk, NC. The plane was built by

_________________

I’m Henry Ford and these are my innovations: 1.___________ 2. __________________ My most popular car model was the __________________

Goal 8 Review: World War I

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Neutrality to War

The MAIN causes of World War I:

Allies

The Two Sides

Central Powers Wilson’s 1916 Campaign Slogan

3 Things That Brought the US into the War 1) _____________________ 2) ___________________________3) ____________________ _____________________said “the world must be made safe for democracy.” The __________________________recruited 3 million soldiers.

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WWI Turning Points

_______________________led the American Expeditionary Force (doughboys).

The area in between trenches was known as __________________________________ Wilson’s Plan for Peace The Big Four The Treaty of Versailles •

WWI Impact

Agency Government Agencies

War Industries Board Food Administration Committee on Public Info

Headed By The _____________________ involved Italian immigrants that were targeted for a crime with limited evidence.

The _______________________punished those that did not support the war effort. The Supreme Court case that came from this act was _____________________________ The __________________was the plan for repaying war reparations.

The _____________________________was a conference to reduce the number of weapons.

The _______________________________ outlaws war.

The_________________________ is a fear of Communism caused by Russia becoming Communist

Goal 9 Review: 1920s and 1930s

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Boom to Bust

__________________campaign promise in 1920 was _______________which called for a return to ___________________ The _________________ involved the illegal sale of government lands by Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall.

The ___________________ Tariff helped spread the Depression Black Tuesday Factors That Led to The Crash •

Prosperity of Different Segments

Forms of Direct Relief Hoovervilles

______________

World War I veterans marched on Washington and became known as the _________________.

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Changes

Music was important in the 1920s. The most popular form was ______ which could be heard on millions of newly purchased _____________ ______ (movies with sound emerged) and one of the most popular ones was ________________. Due to the fears of the American people during the Depression, FDR had many radio addresses known as ____________________ Lost Generation Writers 1)___________________ Harlem Renaissance Artists 1)_________________ 2)_______________ 3)________________ Heroes 1) _________________ Prohibition led to ____________________ and ________________________________

Challenges to Tradition

2)________________________ 2)__________________________ Through movements such as the Harlem Renaissance and Back to Africa movement, many __________________________ worked to improve their lives.

A religious ________________ movement swept the nation. Two of the ministers were ____________ and _____________________. The debate between science and religion was publicized with the ____________________________ •

Impact of the New Deal

The government practiced ____________ (spending more than you take in) during this time period.

The first female cabinet member was ______________________ Lasting New Deal Agencies Opponents of the New Deal

Goal 10 Review: World War II

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WWII Causes and US Entry

The Rise of Totalitarian Governments Nonaggression Pact • The Munich Pact was an example of _________.

WWII Turning Points

European Theater What form of war did the Germans use? __________ The __________ was the turning point in Eastern Europe.

What was the Allied Invasion of France called? ______ Who led it? ______________ What was the German counterattack called?

___________________

Neutrality to War 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Pacific Theater What was the turning point in the Pacific? ______________ Who led the marines in the Pacific? _______________ What strategy did the US use? ___________________ 2 Significant Pacific victories 1)__________ 2) __________ The ___________led by J. Robert Oppenheimer worked to develop an ____________Two were dropped. One on ____________ and one on _________. This forced the Japanese to surrender.

Victory in Europe or _____________________ Victory in Japan or ______________ 11 million people (including 6 million Jews) were killed in the _______ Many of the Nazi officials were put on trial during the _________________ for “crimes against humanity.” War Conferences

Yalta Potsdam

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Effects of WWII

The Office of Price Administration set up a _________ system to save materials. _________ were sold to raise money for the war.

Roles for women changed. __________________ was a symbol of the working woman.

During the war, about 100,000 Japanese were sent to _______________ camps. Later, this action was challenged in _______________________ The ____________ allowed many veterans to get a college education and buy homes in suburbs such as _____________ for their families of the _____________ era. and many African Americans moved North during the _______________ •

Changes in Foreign Policy

__________________the idea that if one country fell to communism, all would fall.

________________ aid sent to Turkey and Greece _____________ aid sent to Western Europe _____________ started after the city was divided and Soviets cut off West Berlin; later the _________________ divided East and West Berlin US developed the _______ in 1952. Churchill spoke of an _______________that had fallen across Europe.

The Chinese Civil War meant that suddenly 20% of the world’s population was under communist control. The _____________________ ended as a stalemate. The ________________________was bad for US/Soviet relations.

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Peacekeeping Organizations

Goal 11 Review: 1950s and 1960s

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Economic, Political, and Social Impact of the Cold War

___________________________granted the President an 80 day cooling off period in a strike ___________________desegregated the armed forces ___________________authorized the building of highways throughout the nation ___________________ Eisenhower warned against this in his Farewell Address McCarthyism 1) __________ 2) _____________________________________ Spy Cases 1)_____________________________2) ________________________________ Failure in Cuba ___________ Tense situation that ended in success ______________________ _____________ easing of cold war tensions under Nixon.

Examples: ____________ and ______________ •

Major Events of the Civil Rights Movement

______________________. reversed Plessy v. Ferguson by claiming that separate was unequal _________________ NAACP lawyer in the case Attempts to Integrate 1)_____________________ 2)_____________________________ Nonviolent Protests 1)__________________________2)_____________________ Groups that Developed 1)______________ 2)__________________ Changes in the Movement 1)________________2)___________ 3) _________________ Accomplishments 1)______________________2.) _______________3.) ________________ 4.) ______________________________ •

Social Movements

Leaders in the Women’s Movement 1)____________________ 2)_______________________ ___________________ led the Mexican-American labor movement. The EPA must enforce the 1)__________________ 2)_______________________ Counterculture Events/Groups 1)________________________ 2) _____________________ •

Vietnam

Leader of the North Vietnamese; his followers were called ________;

____________

his supporters in the South were ______ Where did the Vietnamese defeat the French?

_______________

What gave the President broad military powers?

________________

What new weapons were used?

_________________

Who was the American commander in Vietnam?

______________

What was the turning point of the war? ________________ What event involved US troops killing unarmed Vietnamese? _________ What limited the power of the President in committing troops? ______________ Protest in which 4 students were killed ________________ •

Technological Changes and Political Events

_____________first artificial satellite (Russian); this led to the History.

development of ______ and _______________________________ ______________Kennedy’s domestic program _________ Program for L. America ______________Kennedy’s program for developing nations Johnson’s war on poverty(included Medicaid/Medicare, Head Start, etc.) What year was filled with protests including one at the Democratic National Convention? ________ 25th Amendment _______________ Supreme Court case questioning the release of the Pentagon Papers __________________ CREEP broke into the _____________ to gain info to help _________ win the 1972 election. There was an illegal cover-up; Nixon had to release the oval office tapes according to the decision in ____________ _____________ became the first unelected President in US

Goal 12 Review: The Modern Era

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Foreign Policy Since Vietnam

Which President was most concerned with human rights? _______________________ The end of apartheid in South Africa led to the election of ____________________ chief leader of the PLO; ________________ Egypt and Syria attacked Israel __________________ Carter’s biggest accomplishment as President; between Egypt and Israel ______________ religious leader in Iran the took over after the Shah; Carter’s biggest failure as President ________________________

__________________

members of Reagan’s administration secretly sold missiles to Iran to support the Contras _____________________Reagan’s plan nicknamed “Star Wars” The end of the Cold War was symbolized by the ________________________.

A student protest in China turned violent at ____________________ The _______________ was a success for the United States under George Bush.

Where did Clinton send troops in 1995 for a peacekeeping effort? ____________ •

Federal Legislation

Amendments 26)_________________27)_________________________________ ________________________ first woman to run for Vice President _________________________first female Supreme Court Justice ________________________replaced Thurgood Marshall on the Supreme Court ________________________ questioned bussing to integrate schools ________________________ allowed flag burning under the 1st Amendment ________________________ outlawed gender discrimination in school activities •

Economic, Technological, and Environmental Changes

______________ high inflation and high unemployment; WIN __________________________ Reaganomics was based on the idea of _______________________ but resulted in ___________ ________________________eliminated tariffs between Canada, the United States, and Mexico _____________________boycotted oil to the US creating an energy crisis. Examples of Environmental changes: ________________________________ •

Social, Political, and Cultural Changes

___________________Nixon’s policy that involved giving federal money to state and local governments for social programs The ____________________developed in the 1980s among conservatives and helped elect Reagan Ford granted a full ______________ to Nixon. Carter issued _______ to Vietnam draft dodgers.

Who won these elections?

1980 _________ 1984 ____________ 1988 _________________ 1992 _________ 1996 ____________ 2000 _________________ •

Racial and Ethnic Diversity

Most immigrants now come from _________ and ________ There has been a new rise in _______ feelings. California schools advocated ___________________ education.

What put new standards in place for schools and ties funding to test scores? _________________ •

Terrorism

US embassies were bombed in 1998 in what two countries? 1) _____________ 2)____________ What terrorist network is responsible for many terrorist attacks including the 9/11 attacks? _________________ Who heads this group? ______________________ Who was the Secretary of State during that time? ____________________ Developments after 9/11 1) ____________________ 2) _________________3)__________ The United States now uses ___________________ for protection.