Transcript Non Farm Livelihoods -AP model

Non Farm Livelihoods -AP model
B. Ravi Shankar,
State Project Manager (Non Farm- Livelihoods)
[email protected]
984 9900 750
SERP, Hyderabad.
A.P Federation
C.B.OsModel
implement the project
ZS
• E.C - 2Mandal
from each
V.O, 5 Office
bearers
Samakhyas
and
V.Os
• Support to VOs
Zilla Samakhya
200,000
plan and implement the various400,000
project components
• Secure linkage with Govt. Depts.
– Each Mandal is divided into three Clusters of 10-12 habitations.
fin institutions, markets
development
• Auditing of–theAgroups
professional, called Community Coordinator (CC) is
placed in each Cluster. S/he stays in her cluster. MMS
• Micro Finance functions
•
•
•
Mandal
4000 of training, they
– SERP selects and trains them. After completion
E.C - 2 from each S.H.G, 5 Office bearers
are contracted by the MS and are accountable
to MS. Samakhya
6000
Strengthening of SHGs
– M.S responsible for social mobilisation, institution building and
Arrange line of
credit tothe
the microplans
SHGs
funding
of S.H.Gs/V.Os from C.I.F
• Social action
– Micro credit plans are evolved by the S.H.Gs in each village.
plans are funded by their own savings, CIFVillage
fund and Bank
V.O
Linkage.
Marketing and
food security
• Village development
These
•
Organization
• Support activists
-5
– V.Os– 3responsible
for appraising the microplans
and recommending
150 them to M.S for financing from C.I.F
200
• Thrift and credit
activities
– V.Os
appraise
C.I.Fperformance
• Monitoring group
• Micro Credit Planning
• Household inv plans
microplans and also finance them from the recycled
SHGs
SHGs
SHGs
SHGs
SHGs
SHGs
Human resource support to C.B.Os
On the rolls of M.S
• 3 Community coordinators/1 mandal coordinator
• 3 master bookkeepers (1 now)
MMS
• 1 training coordinator (
• 3 – 5 community resource persons
On rolls of V.O and paid by V.O
• V.O bookkeeper – 1
• Community activist – 1
• Paraprofessionals
(3 – 5 youth per village)
V.O
Vety, Health, Agri, Marketing, Forest
Produce, etc.
Training support by project
Paid by the SHG Members
One bookkeeper for 4 – 5
groups ( 4 – 5 youth/
village)
SHGs
SHGs
SHGs
10 – 15 members in
each group
SHGs
SHGs
SHGs
Impacts of social mobilization – organizing the poor
– Participatory identification of poor
– Focus on poorest of poor
– 97% of rural poor households organized
– 1.06 cr women organised into 9.78 lakh S.H.Gs
– 34,000 VOs, 1098 MSs (607 self sustaining) and 22
Z.Ss formed
– 1,80,000 village level para-professionals working for
the S.H.Gs and V.Os and paid by them
– 12,000 community resource persons fuelling the
social mobilisation process
– In the last 5 years 2.1% of the poor are coming out
of poverty in the state every year.
SERP’s other sectors
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•
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Capacity building is constant process – this happens at Village, Mandal, State level- in Institution building,
leadership, bookkeeping, health, gender, procurement, insurance, livelihoods. Most of the time by CRPs.
SHG bank linkage program- 7000-9000cr /yr. [$6.5 bill- $1.7 bill] (Interest subsidy scheme as encouragement for
prompt payment, Bank CRPs to help). Rs 3000 cr is the groups own savings. It lends, and recovers.
Procurement agriculture and forest products by Community –by Village Level CBOs- Paddy, Pulses, NTFP, Maize
etc. – seasonal employment, profits to cbos, savings to farmers, quality culture to the women members, 1250
village level procurement centres, 4 lakh mt. 415 cr this yr.
Till dt24.83 lakhs mt, 2001.62cr to
benf-14.53 lakhs benf. 186cr benf to farmers, 27cr commission to cbo 2001-2010.
Health-Nutrition centers at CBO level for pregnant and lactating mothers- 1100 VO -94.7% babies born are above
2.7 kg wt. The Nutrition centres work run on Enterprise Mode. Millennium Development Goals.
Insurance- 45 lakhs women have co contributory pension Rs 500/month & 90 lakhs have micro insurance.
Gender discrimination- sensitization of community by Gender Resource Groups, court cases, etc.
Disability- PWD are formed into groups and financial help, livelihood support, corrective surgeries, pension are
extended
Community Managed sustainable agriculture- Non pesticide and intensive natural agriculture by poor in the
villages- 36x36, SRI cultivation etc – raise in agriculture income, natural products, 17 lakh acres covered till dt.
Dairy- Village level procurement centers run by SHG members, Sub block level Procurement centers – reaching 3
lakhs lts
Education- Early childhood education – Bridge schools- 17500 children mainstreamed, Corporate Education for
weaker section- 19370 benefitted. 46 into IIT, 1067 into National Institute of Tech, 4700 into engineering colleges
POP strategy 5.7 lakhs are still pop. – intensive strategy- all out support.
5.PROVIDING EMPLOYMENT AS A MEANS TO
OVERCOME POVERTY
• Providing jobs to the poor has been identified as
a fastest means to bring poor out of poverty.
• Few streams have be identified for interventionConstruction sector, Hospitality, Customer
Relationship Mgt(Retail sector), Security services,
Automobile repairs, Health areas, Textiles,
Computers etc.
• Last year 70,000 wage employment in organised
sector were created. 4000 in the 1st year it
started.
• More 2.35 lakhs youth are now in organised
sector jobs.
Non Farm livelihoods
• NRLM drought proofing strategy- support village/
mandal level micro enterprises
• Census mode –all enterprises recorded- address,
sector, subsector, person employed, products
manufactured, turnover of the unit, and support
needed.
• 12 major Livelihood sectors and 98 subsector
have emerged
• 1.30 lakhs individual, family or group enterprises
recorded.
MOJOR NON FARM SECTORS & SUBSECTORS
Textiles
Handi-crafts
Food
Products
Jewelers
Chemical &
Mineral
Agro/horti
Based
Forest
Based
Leather
Fisheries
Electrical &
Electronics
Toys
Others
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Handloom
Wood
Pickles
(Veg)
Metal
Soaps, Surf &
Detergents
Dal
Leaf Plates &
Cups
Bags, Purses,
belts
Aquariums
making & fish
Decorative Bulbs
Soft
Paper Plates
Garments
Metal
Pickles
(Non veg)
Stone
Paints
Sugar Cane
Tamarind
Foot Wear
Seedling
Sound system
Wood
Tent &supply services
Powerlooms
Art Works
Bakery Items
Gems
Agarbatti
Paddy
Herbal
Products
Cobbler
Fingerlings
Dish services
Leather
Drama troop
Embroidary
Clay products
Milk products
Pearls
Candles
Chilli powder
Fruits
Dry Fish
All electrical services
Clay
Orchestra
Lace Work
Leather
products
Range of food
products
(Swagruha)
Imitation
jewellary
Fire works
Garlic paste
Bamboo
products
Net repair
TV & VCD repair
Zari, ZardojiAli & Hand work
Flower Vase
Making
Hot chips
Phenyl &acid
Making
Haldi powder
(turmeric)
Cane
products
Boat making
Bathick
Hats Making
Puffed rice
(murmuralu)
Vibuthi Vundalu
Brooms
Boat repair
Street food
vendors
Cumcum & Bindi
making
Mango jelly
leather
Plastic Wire Bags
Plaster of
paris
Mat weaving
Plastic Decorative items
Chikki making
Coconut Products (Door
Mats,Ropes, Mattres, Yarn)
Jute Products
Orugulu(dried
vegetables, fruits)
Stationary
Value added cloth products
Cashew
Vathula Tayari
Computerized Embroidery
Nursery razing
Sheet Metal Works (Iron,
Aluminum & Bronze etc.,)
Banjara Cloth works
Salt Making
Feed mixing plants
Kalamkari
Painting work sarees
Lamination
Blanket making
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
Others
TEXTILES
[ 5449 units ]
HANDICRAFTS
[4764 units]
FOOD PRODUCTS
[3104 units]
JEWELLERY [188 unit]
]
CHEMICAL & MINERAL [ 442 units]
FOREST BASED [3869 units]
LEATHER
[463 units]
FISHERIES [642 units]
ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS [362 units]
TOYS
[174 units]
Support to Non Farm Livelihood units
These are existing units in the state of AP.
The support required are:• Training in Technical and Management Skills (30%)
• Infrastructure like buildings, work sheds (15%)
• Better tools and Machinery (25%)
• Credit support (40%)
• Marketing support like sales, branding, packaging
(60%)
• Other support – human resource, tax returns, quality,
environment issue etc.
Next 3 yrs way forward
• Register the enterprises as – Sole proprietary concerns,
partnership firms, cooperatives or private Ltd companies
• Open bank accounts & ensure credit supply
• Handholding by sector specialist Knowledge partnersNGOs, Private companies with support from govt dept etc.
• Skill up gradation/ Enterprise trg – Rseti will be used.
• Marketing help- packing, branding, Market Intelligence etc.
• Infra help from different departments- Handicrafts,
Handlooms, food processing, forest, fisheries etc
• Draught proofing the poor, create village level wealth,
alternative to agriculture, Employment at village level.
• Employment of 10 lakhs more persons.
THANK YOU