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Estonia
Presentation
ABOUT ESTONIA
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ESTONIA, Estonian Republic,
state in East Europe, in north ; is
washed by the Finnish and Riga
gulfs of the Baltic sea.
The area is 45,2 thousand
square kilometers.
The population is about 1,32
million the man (2007).
The official language is
Estonian. The capital is Tallinn.
Other large cities are Tartu,
Narva. There are 15 districts,
241 local self-management, 33
cities, 23 settlements of a urban
type. Estonia is a parliamentary
republic. The chief of state is a
president, selected by
parliament (2/3 votes) on 5year's term.
HISTORY
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Since 13 centuries Estonia is the object of
German, then Danish aggression. In the
second quarter 13 - middle 16 centuries the
territory of Estonia won German , made a part
Livonia.
On NiCad to the world 1721 Estonia has come
in structure of Russia. The cancellation of the
right At the end of October 1917 the Soviet
authority is established. Since November 29
1918 till June 5, 1919 there was an Estonian
Soviet republic . May, 19, 1919 Constituent
assemblies was proclaimed by creation of the
Estonian republic; in March 1934 in Estonia the
state revolution was accomplished, the
dictatorship is established, the parliament is
spoiled, in 1935 all political parties sets) are
forbidden. In June 1940 in Estonia the Soviet
armies were entered. By July, 21, 1940 was
formed Estonian ÑÑÐ. By August, 6, 1940 was
joined to USSR, the part of the Estonians.
By December, 1941 Estonia was gone fascist
armies released in 1944. In 1991 ÂÑ of the
Estonian Republic has accepted the decision
about state independence of Estonia. In 2004
has entered the European Union and NATO.
National holiday is the Day of independence of
Estonia (February 24).
Geographical situation. A
climate. Natural conditions
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The most part of territory is
plain. The south east part is
strip of hilly heights (height up
to 318 meters); northern and
central parts are occupied by
height to 166 ì.
Average temperatures of
February is 6 °Ñ, July- 17 °Ñ.
Deposits up to 700 millimeters
per one year. The basic river is
Narva . There are a lot of
lakes, the largest is Pskov and.
The Narva reservoir. Reserves:
Vilsandi, Matsaly, Nigula.
Lahama national park.
The population
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Density of the
population is 30 mln.
on 1 square kilometers.
The urban population
67,4 %. Basic Estonians (68 %),
Russian (26 %),
Ukraine (2 %) etc.
Basic religion is
Christianity; also are
distributed pravoslav
and catolic.