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ISO 9000 and 14000 Public Awareness and Information Session 22 February 2006 Owen Glave, MBA-TQM Background • ISO WAS FORMED FEBRUARY 23, 1947 IN GENEVA • FIRST FAMILY OF QUALITY STANDARD RELEASED 1987 • FIRST ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD RELEASED IN 1996 22 February 2006 Owen Glave STANDARD BODIES • 154 COUNTRIES • Bureau of Standards Jamaica 22 February 2006 Owen Glave PURPOSE • Facilitate harmonization of standards • Single set of standards that people everywhere would recognize and respect. 22 February 2006 Owen Glave What is ISO 9000? • Primarily concerned with Quality Management • Achieve Customer Satisfaction and continual improvement • ISO 9001:2000 is the actual specification for QMS. It can be used irrespective of size or type of organization 22 February 2006 Owen Glave What is ISO 14000? • Primarily concerned with Environmental Management • Minimize harmful environment effects on the • Continual Improvement of environmental performance 22 February 2006 Owen Glave ISO 9001:2000 and 14001:2004 apply to all types of organizations • • • • • • Manufacturing Service Energy Food processing Government Tourism 22 February 2006 Processing Shipping Telecommunications Agriculture Education Commerce Owen Glave Why is ISO 9001:2000/14001:2004 Important? • It is important because it is recognized internationally and utilized in over 154 countries • It is important because it is system oriented and allows for greater efficiency. 22 February 2006 Owen Glave QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES • • • • • • • • Customer focused organization Leadership Involvement of People Process approach System approach to management Continual Improvement Factual approach to decision making Mutually beneficial supplier relationships 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Do I need ISO 9001? • Need to control or improve the quality of your • • • • • product or services. Fulfill Customers’ expectation Mandatory (For trade). Need to access international markets Implement more efficient process and procedures More involvement and empowerment of employees 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Step by Step Approach to ISO 9000? Management Responsibility - Establish a Quality Policy - All employees must understand the Quality Policy - Provide Focus - Needs to be measurable - Commitment to Quality (written) - Management commitment should be visible and active 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Step by Step Approach to ISO 9000? Management Responsibility - Decide on actions for improvement - Review System periodically - Ensure Focus on Customer Requirements - Ensure Appropriate processes are implemented 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Step by Step Approach to ISO 9000? Resource Management - Competence Awareness and Training - Develop new working methods - Get Additional equipment if necessary - Infrastructure - Work Environment 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Step by Step Approach to ISO 9000? Product Realization Planning and Product Realization - Quality Objectives and Requirements of the Product - The need to establish processes, documents and provide resources specific to the product - Verification, Validation, Monitoring, Inspection and Test Activities specific to the product and criteria for product acceptance 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Step by Step Approach to ISO 9000? Product Realization Customer Related Processes - Delivery and Post delivery activities - Statutory and Regulatory requirements - Customer Communication -Accommodate customer feedback and customer complaints 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Step by Step Approach to ISO 9000? Product Realization Purchasing - Ensure that purchased product conforms to specified purchase requirements - Evaluate and Select Suppliers based on ability to supply product. - Criteria for Selection Evaluation and ReEvaluation should be established - 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Step by Step Approach to ISO 9000? Product Realization Identification and Traceability - Where traceability is a requirement, unique identification should be established 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Step by Step Approach to ISO 9000? Monitoring and Measurement - Internal Audit - Control of Non-conforming product - Analysis of Data -Customer Satisfaction - Conformity to Product Requirements - Suppliers - Corrective Action - Preventative Action 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Why ISO 9001/14000 for SMEs • Minimum acceptable standards. • Quality of deliverables are clearly established. • Enforcing the objectives within the framework for growth and development. 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Why ISO 9001/14000 SMEs? • Vision • Establishment of world class systems • Quality is not confined to a physical product. • Corporate Social Responsibility • People are becoming more environmentally aware and implementing environmentally friendly practices 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Why ISO 9001/14001 for SMEs • Proactive organizations are adopting ISO 9001 management system as part of their development and modernization programme. • Boost efficiency of the services. • Bridge the gap between consumers’ expectation and the quality of service delivered. • Continual improvement through a corrective and preventative action process 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Benefits • Certification demonstrates the recognition of quality throughout organization • Decrease in wasted time, materials, and efforts. • Inculcating values of excellence and best practices. • Establish leadership role within organization. • Increased recognition by international partners • Ability to maintain standards of quality and excellence. 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Benefits • Roles and responsibilities are clearly defined via documented procedures • As variation is eliminated, efficiency improves. • As efficiency improves the cost of quality service is reduced. • Growth in Customer Satisfaction 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Benefits – Increased employee morale as they are asked to take control of their processes (empowerment). – Reduction in conflicts. – Transformation from a reactive organization to a pro-active, preventative organization. 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Benefits • Improved communications. • Major transformation that would change the mind set. • Institutionalize a culture of excellence. • Performance evaluation (Continuous Improvement) 22 February 2006 Owen Glave GAP ANALYSIS • Gaps that exist between the ISO 9001or 14001 Standard and your organization's processes. 22 February 2006 Owen Glave IMPLEMENTATION • • • • • • • • • Establish a Steering Committee Project Team Selection Project Team Training Process Analysis Systems Documentation. End Users Training Implement System Documentation Pre-registration Assessment Audit Correct Non-conformances 22 February 2006 Owen Glave CORPORATE STEERING COMMITTEE • Top Management Commitment • Strategies, Objectives, Planning Activities,Policies. • Choose Management Representative • Assign Resources and Responsibilities • Communicate Decisions • Management Review 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Project Team • Oversee the creation and use of the • • • • necessary documentation All levels within the organization. Training(Content and Intent of the standards. Practical examples of how it is adopted by your industry. Awareness training 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Process Analysis • Analysis of all the processes involved in the creation of output. • Reviewing the inputs and outputs as well as waste. • Process Design. 22 February 2006 Owen Glave Systems Documentation • Quality Policy Manual • Operating Procedures Manual • Work Instructions • Objective and Targets • Records 22 February 2006 Owen Glave END USERS TRAINING • Awareness • Procedural Training 22 February 2006 Owen Glave PRE-REGISTRATION ASSESSMENT AUDIT • INTERNAL AUDIT 22 February 2006 Owen Glave POST-IMPLEMENTATION • PREPARE FOR REGISTRATION AUDIT • REGISTRATION AUDIT AND FIX NONCONFORMANCES • GAIN REGISTRATION 22 February 2006 Owen Glave POST-IMPLEMENTATION • CELEBRATION AND COMPLIANCE 22 February 2006 Owen Glave For Further information 22 February 2006 Owen Glave