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Measuring the Value: Valuing the Measure Caslin 12th – 15th June 2006 Deborah Novotny Head of Preservation Overview - Times they are a-changin’ Two examples: Contingent Valuation condition survey 2 2 Modernisation programme 2000 modernisation programme new CEO reorganisation management structure rigorous strategic agenda re-engineered information supply service obtain electronic legal deposit Optimise efficiency savings programme of reform service improvement 3 3 Graph of funding Grant in Aid funding 2005-2008 100000 90000 80000 70000 £k 60000 Operational grant Capital funding Total Grant in Aid 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2005/6 2006/7 2007/8 Financial year 4 4 Measuring Our Value independent economic impact study Kenneth Arrow & Robert Solow quantitative evaluation economic cultural social intellectual directly indirectly 5 5 Contingent Valuation 2000 people interviewed random selection from different groups snapshot does not capture emerging products and services e.g. digitisation and web-based services 6 6 Contingent Valuation Methodology: Questionnaire 1. willingness to pay 2. willingness to accept 3. investment in accessing the services 4. the cost of alternative 5. change in demand to a hypothetical price change 7 7 Results of the study The total value each year of the British Library is £363m of which £304m is indirect value and £59m direct value. £363m Benefit cost For every £1 of public funding the British Library receives annually, £4.40 is generated for the UK economy. If the British Library did not exist, the UK would lose £280m of economic value per annum. ratio 4.4:1 £83m Total Value per annum Public Funding 8 8 BL Preservation Needs Assessment Surveys background to the surveys programme headline results using the findings need for an objective picture of the state of the collections need for a standardised tool to achieve this 9 9 Pas weighted scoring PAS Weighting Scores Percentage of total weighting (max = 100) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Series1 Access Use Condition Accommodation Value/importance 0 30 30 20 20 Preservation Factor Sample of c.400 items assessed (+/- 5% accuracy) Low score = low preservation need/low priority High score = high preservation need/high priority 10 10 PAS Scoring Very Low Priority BAND 1 (1-20) Low Priority BAND 2 (21-40) Medium Priority BAND 3 (41-60) High Priority BAND 4 (61-80) Very High Priority BAND 5 (81-100) 11 11 KNOWING THE NEED - National UK Picture 97 surveys completed so far 43,000 individual items surveyed (represents estimated 28 million collection items) 87% of UK collections are in stable condition 13% of UK collections are in unstable condition 70% of material surveyed show some form of damage 21% of material surveyed showed evidence of brittle paper 80% of all newspapers surveyed showed some form of damage Most pressing issues are environment, written disaster plan, Storage, ‘housekeeping’ – cleaning. 12 12 s 7.65 8.64 9.34 10.07 11.75 13.02 26.25 27.94 29.10 73.75 72.06 70.90 92.35 91.36 90.66 89.93 88.25 86.98 83.73 70.00 ap 0.00 68.73 90.00 M 10.00 31.27 20.00 66.27 50.00 33.73 80.00 16.27 30.00 65.92 60.00 34.08 Unstable ew sp ap Ea er rl s y Pr in te d Ph ila te lic M us M ic an us cr ip ts A M PA od C O er ffi n ci Se al ri Pu al s bl ic at io M ns od er n M ST on I og ra So ph un s d D A oc um rch iv en e tS up pl y Stable N Percentage of survey BL results: condition (as % stable/unstable) 100.00 40.00 13 13 Condition survey - assessment 14 14 Results: NEWSPAPER LIBRARY Condition and Preservation Priority Bands Condition & Usability Rating Stable Unstable 160 140 % Stable: 65.92 % Unstable: 34.08 120 No of items 100 80 60 40 20 140 125 78 59 0 Good Fair Poor Unusable % in Band 1: % in Band 2: % in Band 3: % in Band 4: % in Band 5: Preservation Priority Bands Summary 300 Number of survey items 250 200 150 168 154 100 1 41.79 38.31 18.15 0.75 73 50 4 3 0 Band 1 Lowest Priority Band 2 Band 3 Band 4 Band 5 Highest Priority 15 15 Results: MAPS Condition and Preservation Priority Bands Stable Condition & Usability Rating Unstable 160 % Stable: 92.35 % Unstable: 7.65 262 140 120 112 80 60 40 20 25 6 0 Good Fair Poor U nus able Preservation Priority Bands Summary 300 250 Number of survey items No of items 100 232 200 150 136 100 50 35 2 0 % in Band 1: 33.58 % in Band 2: 57.28 % in Band 3: 8.64 % in Band 4: 0.5 % in Band 5: 0 0 Band 1 Lowest Priority Band 2 Band 3 Band 4 Band 5 Highest Priority 16 16 Using the results establish a baseline figure of condition (KPI) make informed preservation funding decisions contribute to the national picture of preservation needs answer ad hoc preservation questions gain valuable incidental information learn from the experience for future surveys 17 17 Using the results: baseline statistic Condition of the collections: Key Performance Indicator delivered March 2004 86% of the British Library’s collections in stable condition 18 18 Preservation bidding cycle £3m preservation budget Oct Bidding cycle begins collection areas bid for work via bidding database Nov All bids submitted by end of month Dec-Jan All bids verified, scores computed same format, same criteria applied to all bids bids for bids for external services costed, budget profiled conservation boxing/enclosure bids for internal treatments sent to Conservation for estimating binding microfilming digitisation Feb Preservation Board meets to ratify budget and bid programmes April Programmes begin migration furbishing condition assessment 19 19 Preservation Bidding Scoring Matrix 20 20 Using results: comparing strategies – an example of “What if” projections Newspapers - Impact of risk-reduction strategies 250 200 150 100 50 0 As Surveyed Better Shelving Better Protection Better Environment All 3 aspects improved Items in Band 1 4 4 11 65 79 Items in Band 2 168 206 170 166 172 Items in Band 3 154 138 153 134 130 Items in Band 4 73 54 66 37 21 Items in Band 5 3 0 2 0 0 21 21 The end Happy to be here Happy to answer questions Thank you 22 22