Transcript Chapter 7

CONTENTS
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4
7-5
7-6
7-7
7-8
Nouns: Count and Noncount
Using A vs. An
Using A/An vs. Some
Measurements with Noncount Nouns
Using Many, Much, A Few, a Little
Using The
Using ø (No Article) to Make Generalizations
Using Some and Any
7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
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7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
one bracelet
two bracelets
some jewelry
three bracelets
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7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
COUNT
NOUN
SINGULAR
PLURAL
a pen
one pen
pens
three pens
some pens
a lot of pens
A COUNT NOUN
SINGULAR:
PLURAL:
a + noun
one + noun
noun + -s
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7-1 NOUNS: COUNT AND NONCOUNT
SINGULAR
NONCOUNT
NOUN
PLURAL
(no plural form)
jewelry
some jewelry
a lot of jewelry
A NONCOUNT NOUN
SINGULAR:
PLURAL:
No - a
No - one
No plural
form.
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7-1 Let’s Practice
NOUN ?
We love to read books.
?
count
noncount
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7-1 Let’s Practice
NOUN ?
I am studying grammar.
?
count
noncount
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7-1 Let’s Practice
NOUN ?
Please pass the salt.
?
count
noncount
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7-1 Let’s Practice
NOUN ?
We need some chairs.
?
count
noncount
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7-2 USING A vs. AN
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7-2 USING A vs. AN
(a) A cow is an animal.
A
an
singular count nouns
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7-2 USING A vs. AN
(b) I have an idea.
(c) My friend has an old horse.
an
words that begin
with vowels
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7-2 USING A vs. AN
(d) I have an ugly dog.
/uh/ vowel sound
(e) I have a useful idea.
/yu/ sound
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7-2 USING A vs. AN
(f) Give me an honest answer.
silent /h/, vowel sound
(g) Today is a hot day.
/h/ sound
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7-2 Let’s Practice
a
an
an
I lost ___earring.
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7-2 Let’s Practice
a
an
an ugly bug.
That is ___
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7-2 Let’s Practice
a
an
a happy child.
He is __
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7-2 Let’s Practice
a
an
Let’s go in an
__ hour.
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7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
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7-3 USING A/AN vs. SOME
(a) I have a book.
singular count nouns
She has an umbrella.
(b) We have some apples. plural count nouns
You have some soccer balls.
noncount nouns
(c) I got some mail.
He has some information.
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7-3 Let’s Practice
a
an
some
a hat on her head.
She has _____
singular count noun
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7-3 Let’s Practice
a
an
some
She has _____
some nice hats.
plural count noun
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7-3 Let’s Practice
a
an
some
I need _____
some water to wash my
hands.
noncount noun
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7-4 MEASUREMENT WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
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7-4 MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
(a) I’d like some juice.
an unspecified quantity
(b) I’d like a glass of juice.
(c) I’d like a cup of tea.
a specified quantity
(d) I’d like a piece of fruit.
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7-4 MEASUREMENTS WITH NONCOUNT NOUNS
What would
you like to
drink?
I’d like some
water, please.
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7-4 Let’s Practice
We need to buy a head of cabbage
_______.
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
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7-4 Let’s Practice
Please hand me a loaf of _______.
bread
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
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7-4 Let’s Practice
I need to find a can of ______
beans for dinner.
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
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7-4 Let’s Practice
Do you have a box of ______?
cereal
beans
cabbage
bread
cereal
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7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
I don’t get many letters.
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7-5 USING MANY, MUCH, A FEW, A LITTLE
(a) I don’t have many bracelets.
PLURAL COUNT noun
(b) I’d don’t have much jewelry.
NONCOUNT noun
(c) Gina has a few earrings.
PLURAL COUNT noun
(d) I’d like a little fruit.
NONCOUNT noun
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7-5 Let’s Practice
She gives us a little homework every day.
She gives us some homework every day.
A few or a little
?
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7-5 Let’s Practice
Katie has a
some
few friends.
a few or a little ?
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7-5 Let’s Practice
We have many
a lot ofdogs.
dogs.
many or much ?
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7-5 Let’s Practice
I don’t eat much
a lot ofcheese.
cheese.
many or much
?
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7-6 USING THE
The teacher is helping the student.
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7-6 USING THE
(a) Where are the students ?
specific students
(b) Do you want the pen or the pencil ?
specific pen/specific pencil
(c) I love to look at the moon.
one moon
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7-6 USING THE
(d) Kazu has a dog and a cat. The dog
is big, and the cat is little.
singular count nouns
(e) Mia has some dogs and cats. The
dogs are big, and the cats are little.
plural count nouns
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7-6 USING THE
(f) Yung has some furniture and some
jewelry.
The furniture is heavy.
noncount
The jewelry is light.
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7-6 Let’s Practice
the
a
an
We have a car and a boat.
The car is new, but ____
the boat is old.
____
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7-6 Let’s Practice
the
a
an
I need to buy __
a new car.
The car I like is very expensive.
____
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7-6 Let’s Practice
the
a
an
It is raining.
I wish I had ____
an umbrella.
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7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
Apples are good for you.
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7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
(a) ___
 Apples are good for you.
in general
(count noun)
 pens and ___
 markers.
(b) Ann uses ___
(count noun)
(c) Mary likes to eat ___
 candy.
(noncount noun)
(d) ___
 Spaghetti is easy to cook.
(noncount noun)
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7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
(e) Last night, we ate some pumpkin pie.
The pumpkin pie was very good, but
the whipped cream was too sweet.
specific
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7-7 USING ø (NO ARTICLE) TO MAKE
GENERALIZATIONS
(f) They like  candy.
candy in general
The candy you made is delicious.
specific candy
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7-7 Let’s Practice
the

The food I ate last night made
____
me sick.
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7-7 Let’s Practice
the

Plants need ____
 sunshine to grow.
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7-7 Let’s Practice
the

Healthy people eat ___
 vegetables.
They don’t eat ___
 candy.
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7-7 Let’s Practice
the

We went to a new grocery store.
___ fruit looked fresh, and ___
The
the
bakery smelled good.
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7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
Alice has some
money.
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7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
STATEMENT
(a) Alice has some money.
NEGATIVE
some in affirmative statements
(b) Alice doesn’t have any money.
any in negative statements
QUESTION
(c) Does Alice have any money?
(d) Does Alice have some money?
either some or any in questions
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7-8 USING SOME AND ANY
(e) Graham doesn’t have any money.
noncount noun
(f) Graham doesn’t have any coins.
plural count noun
any + noncount nouns
any + plural count nouns
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7-8 Let’s Practice
some
any
some time to study.
I need _____
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7-8 Let’s Practice
some
any
We don’t have _____
any cheese.
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7-8 Let’s Practice
some
any
some
All children should have _____
books.
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7-8 Let’s Practice
some
any
There aren’t _____
any horses in
the field.
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PHOTO CREDITS
Images used under license from:
• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com
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