Transcript Trends in High School Graduates: West
I. Trends in Number of High School Graduates
Percent Change in Public High School Graduates, 1994-2005, by College Board Region
New England 28.0% Middle States 23.0% South 17.2% Midwest 23.3% Southwest 36.2% West 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 36.7% 40% Source: The College Board
New England
Change in Total High School Graduates, 1994-2005, by Region
27.2% Middle States 22.2% South Midwest 17.6% 24.3% Southwest West 0% 33.3% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 36.7% 40% Source: The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1994-2022: United States
4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Projected Public High School Graduates, 1994-2022, by College Board Region
New England Middle States 14.5% 23.8% South Midwest 16.8% 58.1% Southwest 85.3% West 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 61.9% 60% 70% 80% 90% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Total Projected High School Graduates, 1994-2022, by College Board Region
New England Middle States 14.0% 20.1% South 15.7% Midwest Southwest 59.9% 78.8% West 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 60.0% 70% 80% 90% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1992-2022: New England
180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1993-2022: Middle States
600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1993-2022: South
900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1992-2022: Midwest
900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1992-2022: Southwest
500,000 450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1994-2022: West
900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Actual Public High School Graduates, 1994-2005, by Region: Native American Students
New England 99% Middle States 89% South 33% Midwest 39% Southwest 52% 54% West 0% 40% 80% 120% 160% 200% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Projected Public High School Graduates, 1994-2022, by Region: Native American Students
New England Middle States South 118% 238% 62% 62% Midwest Southwest West 0% 69% 109% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Public High School Graduates, by Region 1994-2005 vs. 1994-2022: Native American Students
99% New England 238% 89% Middle States 118% South Midwest Southwest West 0% 33% 62% 39% 62% 52% 109% 50% 54% 69% 100% Change 1994-2005 150% Change 1994-2022 200% 250% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Actual Public High School Graduates, 1994-2005, by Region: Asian Students
New England 54% Middle States 47% South 64% Midwest 53% Southwest 60% West 0% 32% 60% 120% 180% 240% 300% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Projected Public High School Graduates, 1994-2022, by Region: Asian Students
New England Middle States South Midwest Southwest West 0% 95% 170% 184% 206% 317% 334% 70% 140% 210% 280% 350% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Public High School Graduates, by Region 1994-2005 vs. 1994-2022: Asian Students
New England Middle States South Midwest Southwest West 0% 54% 170% 47% 184% 64% 334% 53% 206% 60% 317% 32% 70% 95% 140% Change 1994-2005 210% Change 1994-2022 280% 350% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Actual Public High School Graduates, 1994-2005, by Region: Black Students
New England Middle States South Midwest Southwest West 0% 26% 38% 36% 43% 53% 16% 32% 48% 48% 64% 80% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Projected Public High School Graduates, 1994-2022, by Region: Black Students
New England Middle States South Midwest Southwest West 0% 46% 46% 123% 25% 30% 34% 50% 55% 75% 100% 125% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in High School Graduates by Region 1994-2005 vs. 1994-2022: Black Students
New England Middle States South Midwest 43% 46% 30% 38% 26% 34% 36% 46% 53% Southwest 123% West 0% 25% 48% 55% 50% Change 1994-2005 75% Change 1994-2022 100% 125% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Actual Public High School Graduates, 1994-2005, by Region: Hispanic Students
New England 86% Middle States 72% South 136% Midwest Southwest 92% 74% West 0% 80% 180% 360% 540% 720% 900% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Projected Public High School Graduates, 1994-2022, by Region: Hispanic Students
New England Middle States South Midwest Southwest West 0% 251% 254% 443% 248% 220% 226% 440% 660% 1033% 880% 1100% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Public High School Graduates, by Region 1994-2005 vs. 1994-2022: Hispanic Students
86% New England 251% 72% Middle States 254% 136% South 1033% 92% Midwest 443% 74% Southwest 248% 80% West 0% 220% 226% 440% Change 1994-2005 660% Change 1994-2022 880% 1100% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Actual Public High School Graduates, 1994-2005, by Region: White Students
New England 23% Middle States 14% South 15% Midwest 12% Southwest West -10% -5% 0% 5% 10% 16% 15% 22% 20% 25% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Projected Public High School Graduates, 1994-2022, by Region: White Students
New England -7% Middle States -8% South 10% Midwest Southwest West -10% -4% -5% 3% 0% 3% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Change in Public High School Graduates, by Region 1994-2005 vs. 1994-2022: White Students
23% New England -7% 14% Middle States -8% 15% South 10% 12% Midwest -4% 16% Southwest 3% 22% West -10% -5% 3% 0% 5% Change 1994-2005 10% Change 1994-2022 15% 20% 25% Source: WICHE/The College Board
Percent Change in Projected High School Graduates: 2007-2010
6.1% and higher 3.1% to 6.0% 0% to 3% -3% to -.01% -3.1% and lower Source: The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1992-2022: California
450,000 400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/ Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non- Hispanic Hispanic White non- Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE
Number of High School Graduates, 1992-2022: Florida
250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of Public High School Graduates, 1992-2022: Massachusetts
80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non-Hispanic Hispanic White non-Hispanic Non-Public Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1992-2022: New York
200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/ Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non- Hispanic Hispanic White non- Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1992-2022: Ohio
160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/ Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non- Hispanic Hispanic White non- Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
Number of High School Graduates, 1992-2022: Texas
400,000 350,000 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 American Indian/ Alaska Native Asian/Pacific Islander Black non- Hispanic Hispanic White non- Hispanic Non-Public Total Source: WICHE/The College Board
II. The Aging Population
100%
Percent Growth in U.S. Population, 1987-2007 by Age Bracket
92% 90% 80% 64% 60% 56% 55% 40% 25% 23% 20% 14% 15% 13% 14% 10% 2% 0% -5% -4% -20% <5 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-74 75+ Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Growth in U.S. Population Over Five-Year Intervals, 1987-2007
35% 0% -5% -10% -15% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% <5 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-74 1987-92 1992-97 1997-2002 2002-07 75+ Source: U.S. Census Bureau
The Impact of Traditional Students on Total College Enrollment
150% 140% 130%
Total enrollment
120% 110% 100%
First-time freshmen 18-year-olds
90% 80% 85-86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 05-06 Source: U.S. Department of Education/U.S. Census Bureau
13,000,000 12,000,000 11,000,000 10,000,000 9,000,000 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 1986-87
Student Enrollments, 1987-2017 by Age Bracket
1992 1997 2002 2007 2012
18-24 35+ 25-29 30-34
2016-17 Source: U.S.Department of Education
College Enrollment Profile, 1987-2017 by Age Bracket
100% 80% 60% 40%
18-24
20% 0% 1986-87 1992 1997 2002 2007 2012
35+ 25-29 30-34
2016-17 Source: U.S. Department of Education
Undergraduate Enrollment by Attendance Status 1987-2017
12,000,000 11,506,000 9,610,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,352,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 4,446,000 2,000,000 0 7,299,000 5,028,000 5,526,000 5,848,000 Full-Time Part-Time Source: U.S. Department of Education
60% 50% 40% 41.2% 30%
Change in Part-Time Enrollment, 1987-2017
40.8% 36.5% 33.7% 20% 10% Source: U.S. Department of Education
Graduate and Professional Enrollment, 1987-2017 by Attendance Status
2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000
937,000
800,000 600,000
768,000
400,000 200,000 0
1,036,000 1,004000 1,373,000 1,163,000 1,819,000 1,269,000
Full-time Part-time Source: U.S. Department of Education
20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25%
Gender and Attendance Status 1987-2017 FT Women FT Men PT Women PT Men
Source: U.S. Department of Education
45% 40% 15% 10% 5% 0% 35% 30% 25% 20%
Full-Time Enrollment by Gender and Control 1987-2017 Women in Public Institutions Men in Public Institutions Women in Private Institutions Men in Private Institutions
Source: U.S. Department of Education
30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35%
Part-Time Enrollment by Gender and Control 1987-2017 Women in Public Institutions Men in Public Institutions Women in Private Institutions Men in Private Institutions
Source: U.S. Department of Education
III. Growing Ethnic Diversity
Growth Rate of U.S. Population by Ethnic Group 1981-2016
200% 150% 100% 50% 0% 500% Index: 1981 = 100% 450% 400% 350% 300% 250% 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
Asian Hispanic Black White
2016 Source: U.S. Census Bureau
350,000,000
Growth in U.S. Population by Ethnic Group 1981-2016
300,000,000 250,000,000 200,000,000 150,000,000 100,000,000 50,000,000 0 80-81 85-86 90-91 White Non-Hisp 95-96 Black 00-01 Hispanic Asian 05-06 10-11 15-16 Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Concentration of Minorities Enrolled in Public Elementary/Secondary Schools, 2004-05, and Selected Changes from 1994-95
+10.6% +9.5% +18.2% +10.1% +10.0% +9.3% +9.8% +9.4% +9.2% +9.0% More than 50% 36% to 50% 21% to 35% 10% to 20% Less than 10% Source: U.S. Department of Education
100%
High School Graduation Rates by Ethnic Group 1999-2006 Asian
90%
White
80%
Black
70%
Hispanic
60% 50% 40% 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 Source: U.S. Census Bureau
70% 65% 60% 55% 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20%
College-Going Rates of High School Graduates Aged 18 to 24 by Ethnic Group, 1999-2006 Asian White Black Hispanic
98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Concentration of Minorities Enrolled in Higher Education, 2006-07 and Selected Changes from 1996-97
+13.0% +11.7% -4.8% +7.8% +7.8% +7.8% +7.5% +9.6% +7.5% +8.9% More than 40% 31% to 40% 21% to 30% 11% to 20% 0 to 10% Source: U.S. Department of Education
Growth in College Enrollment by Ethnic Group 1995-96 to 2005-06
180% Index: 1996 = 100%
Hispanic
170% 160% 150% 140% 130% 120% 110% 100% 90% 95-96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
White, Non-Hispanic
05
Black Asian American Indian
05-06 Source: U.S. Department of Education
Racial-Ethnic Distribution in College Enrollment 1995-96 to 2005-06
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 95-96 97 98 99 White/Non-Hispanic 00 Black 01 Hispanic 02 Asian 03 04 American Indian 05 05-06 Source: U.S. Department of Education
Minority Males as a Percent of Total College Enrollment, 1995-96 to 2005-06
9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 95-96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05
Hispanic Black Asian American Indian
05-06 Source: U.S. Department of Education
8% 7% 6% 9%
Minority Females as a Percent of Total College Enrollment, 1995-96 to 2005-06 Black Hispanic
5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 95-96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05
Asian American Indian
05-06 Source: U.S. Department of Education
Ratio of Bachelor’s Degrees Earned to Enrollments 1994-95 to 2004-05
12%
White
10%
Asian
8% 6%
Black American Indian Hispanic
4% 2% 0% 94-95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 04-05 Source: U.S. Department of Education
IV. 2007 High School Seniors: Graduation and Four-Year College Enrollment Selected States
2007 High School Seniors: Graduation and Four-Year College Enrollment: California
Fall 2007 enrolled 4-yr.
colleges 117 208 2006-07 H.S. graduates 430 950 2006-07 H.S. seniors 488 489 2006-07 senior SAT 195 406 2005-06 junior PSAT 0 105 000 163 254 210 000 315 000 420 000 525 000 Source: The College Board/U.S. Department of Education
2007 High School Seniors: Graduation and Four-Year College Enrollment: Florida
Fall 2007 enrolled 4-yr.
colleges 72 764 2006-07 H.S. graduates 178 278 2006-07 H.S. seniors 2006-07 senior SAT 197 306 97 366 2005-06 junior PSAT 0 45 000 55 101 90 000 135 000 180 000 225 000 Source: The College Board/U.S. Department of Education
2007 High School Seniors: Graduation and Four-Year College Enrollment: Massachusetts
Fall 2007 enrolled 4-yr.
colleges 35 481 2006-07 H.S. graduates 79 592 2006-07 H.S. seniors 2006-07 senior SAT 2005-06 junior PSAT 0 60 962 83 467 18 000 36 000 49 642 54 000 72 000 90 000 Source: The College Board/U.S. Department of Education
2007 High School Seniors: Graduation and Four-Year College Enrollment: New York
Fall 2007 enrolled 4-yr.
colleges 109 461 2006-07 H.S. graduates 202 453 2006-07 H.S. seniors 2006-07 senior SAT 224 022 157 591 2005-06 junior PSAT 0 50 000 100 000 126 987 150 000 200 000 250 000 Source: The College Board/U.S. Department of Education
2007 High School Seniors: Graduation and Four-Year College Enrollment: Ohio
Fall 2007 enrolled 4-yr. colleges 63 565 2006-07 H.S. graduates 2006-07 H.S. seniors 136 991 149 311 2006-07 senior SAT 2005-06 junior PSAT 0 33 902 32 000 53 624 64 000 96 000 128 000 160 000 Source: The College Board/U.S. Department of Education
2007 High School Seniors: Graduation and Four-Year College Enrollment: Texas
Fall 2007 enrolled 4-yr.
colleges 88 850 2006-07 H.S. graduates 276 629 2006-07 H.S. seniors 281 254 2006-07 senior SAT 132 067 2005-06 junior PSAT 0 60 000 120 000 147 358 180 000 240 000 300 000 Source: The College Board/U.S. Department of Education
V. Other Trends Affecting Higher Education
Percent Change in Resident Population, 1986-2006 by College Board Region
New England
5.6% 5.3%
Middle States
5.6% 4.7%
South
16.3% 14.9%
Midwest
6.7% 5.0%
Southwest
14.4% 18.0%
West 0% 5%
21.4%
10% 15% 86-96 20% 96-06 25%
17.3%
30% 35% 40% 45% Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Percent of High School Graduates Enrolled in a Four-Year College Outside Their Home State Fall 2004
+5% -27% +7% -11% CT -6% DE +10% MD+6% 50% or more 30% to 49% 15% to 29% Less than 15% Source: U.S. Department of Education
States with Largest Net Migration of Four-Year College Freshmen, Fall 2004
Pennsylvania 12,165 North Carolina District of Columbia Indiana Massachusetts Florida Utah New York Minnesota California Texas Maryland Illinois New Jersey -22,187 -7,003 -7,676 -8,056 -10,207 -2,331 -3,273 7,525 6,567 5,699 4,680 4,568 3,999 -30,000 -24,000 -18,000 -12,000 -6,000 0 6,000 12,000 18,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau
30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 67-68
Intended Majors Showing Increase 1967-68 Through 2007-2008
77-78 Biological Science 87-88 Business 97-98 Health Professional 07-08 Source: CIRP
14%
Intended Majors Showing Largest Decreases 1967-68 Through 2007-2008
12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 67-68 77-78 Math & Physical Sciences 87-88 Engineering Arts 97-98 Other Humanities 07-08 Source: CIRP
VI. Trends in College Costs and Financial Aid
40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 80% 70% 60% 50% 100%
Trends in Concern About Ability to Finance a College Education, 1977-78 to 2007-08 9.5% 13.6% 15.3% 12.6%
90%
17.5% 18.6% 18.7% 49.5% 33.0% 51.0% 30.4% 48.7% 37.7% 52.2% 29.2% 53.3% 31.4% 52.7% 34.7% 51.6% 38.9%
77-78 82-83 87-88 None Some 94-95 Major Concern 97-98 02-03 07-08 Source: CIRP
Percent of Freshman For Whom Financing was a Major Concern 1992-93 to 2007-08 (Selected Years)
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 92-93 94-95 96-97 Public Univ 97-98 99-00 00-01 Private Univ 01-02 02-03 Public 4-Yr 03-04 04-05 05-06 Private (Non-Sect) 4-Yr 06-07 07-08 Source: CIRP
4% 2% 0% 12% 10% 8% 6% 14%
Trends in Rate of Increase in Total Four-Year College Costs, 1980-81 to 2005-06 Public Private CPI
Source: U.S. Department of Education
12% 10% 2% 0% 8% 6% 4%
Trends in Rate of Increase in Four-Year College Tuition & Fees, 1980-81 to 2005-06
14%
Public Private CPI
Source: U.S. Department of Education
College Costs and Disposable Per Capita Income, 1997-98 to 2007-08
$35,000 Published Charges $30,000 $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 $10,000 $5,000 $0 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 Private 4-Year 2001-02 2002-03 Public 4-Year 2003-04 2004-05 Per Capita Income 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Source:The College Board
Year-to-Year Change in College Costs and Disposable Income, 1997-98 to 2007-08
10% Change in Published Charges 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 Private 4-Year 2001-02 2002-03 Public 4-Year 2003-04 2004-05 Per Capita Income 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Source:The College Board
Types of Financial Aid as a Percentage of Total, 1996-97 to 2006-07
60% 50%
Loans Grants
40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Tax Benefits Work
96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 Source:The College Board
14%
Intended Majors Showing Largest Decreases 1967-68 Through 2007-2008
12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 67-68 77-78 Math & Physical Sciences 87-88 Engineering Arts 97-98 Other Humanities 07-08 Source: CIRP
VI. Trends in College Costs and Financial Aid
40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 80% 70% 60% 50% 100%
Trends in Concern About Ability to Finance a College Education, 1977-78 to 2007-08 9.5% 13.6% 15.3% 12.6%
90%
17.5% 18.6% 18.7% 49.5% 33.0% 51.0% 30.4% 48.7% 37.7% 52.2% 29.2% 53.3% 31.4% 52.7% 34.7% 51.6% 38.9%
77-78 82-83 87-88 None Some 94-95 Major Concern 97-98 02-03 07-08 Source: CIRP
Year-to-Year Change in College Costs and Disposable Income, 1997-98 to 2007-08
10% Change in Published Charges 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01 Private 4-Year 2001-02 2002-03 Public 4-Year 2003-04 2004-05 Per Capita Income 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 Source:The College Board
Types of Financial Aid as a Percentage of Total, 1996-97 to 2006-07
60% 50%
Loans Grants
40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
Tax Benefits Work
96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 03-04 04-05 05-06 06-07 Source:The College Board
Sources of Financial Aid as Percentage of Total, 1996-97 to 2006-07
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 96-97 97-98 98-99 Federal Grants Institutional Grants 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03 Federal Loans Private & Employer Grants Work-Study State Grants 03-04 04-05 05-06 Education Tax Benefits Non-Federal Loans 06-07 Source:The College Board