Transcript GERUND - SMAN 1 Slawi

GERUND


Gerund adalah bentuk verb- ing dari
kata kerja yang di fungsikan sebagai
kata benda ( noun ).
Gerund berbentuk sama dengan
present participle, tetapi mempunyai
fungsi yang berbeda, dan juga bukan
berarti sedang.
THE USING OF GERUND
1. As the subject of the sentence.
Examples :
1. Reading is my hobby.
2. Smoking is bad for your
health.
3. Running is good for your health
2. As The object of the sentence.
Examples :
1. He loves hunting.
2. They finish speaking.
3. I don’t like smoking
3. As the Subject of Compliment.
Examples :
1. One of his worst habit is telling
lies.
2. What she like is watching the
children play.
3. My favorite spare time is
singing.
4. Digunakan dibelakang “ No …. “
membentuk kalimat pendek
yang menyatakan larangan atau
peringatan.
Examples :
1. No parking !
2. No smoking !
3. No loitering !
4. No spitting !
5. Digunakan sebagai Appositive
(keterangan tambahan) dalam suatu
kalimat.
Examples :
1. He has a bad habit, gambling.
the pool,makes her body strong.
2. That difficult work, sawing hard wood
makes him exhausted.
3. Do you mind my making suggestion.
4. I am annoyed about John’s forgetting to
Adjective atau Possessive Noun
6. Di gunakan dibelakang Possessive
Examples :
1. I don’t mind your living here.
pay.
2. You can understand his feeling angry.
7. Digunakan setelah kata
sambung
( preposition), seperti :
withtout, after,
before, about, by etc.
Examples :
1. Before leaving the house,
I locked the
door.
2. After washing the rice, Mary
Verb +
8. Digunakan setelah
Preposition
9. Digunakan setelah
kata
depan
accused of
insist on
worry about
approve of
keep on
think of
count on
put off
etc.
depend on
rely on
give up
succeed in
go on
dream about
10. Digunakan setelah
Adjective +
Preposition
accustomed to
sucsessful in
afraid of
for
fond of
of
capable of
intent on
sorry
interested in
tired
Examples :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I am tired of doing the work again.
He goes out without saying anything.
Mary is fond of dancing.
We are interested in reading this book.
Ali is intent on finishing school next year.
I am sorry for waking you up.
10. Digunakan
setelah
berikut :
choice of
reason for
excuse of
honour of
method of
habit of
idea of
Noun +
Preposition
intention of
possibility of
art of
importance of
Examples :
1.
2.
3.
4.
There’s a reason for living so early.
John has no excuse for dropping
out of school.
I don’t like the idea of spending so
much money.
She is glad to have this
opportunity of coming to visit your
country
11. Di gunakan setelah kata kerja
(verb) tertentu, berikut ini :
admit
mention
avoid
finish
advise
stop
enjoy
remember
keep
discuss
mind
suggest
miss
complete
understand etc.
Examples :
1. They enjoy playing football.
2. I can’t stop falling in love with you.
3. Would you mind opening the window?
4. She avoids answering my question.
5. I wanted to go to Mexico. But Sally
suggested going to Hawaii.
12. Digunakan untuk menyatakan ungkapan
tertentu ( idiomatic expression )yang
menunjukan kegiatan rekreasi dengan
pola
.
Go + Gerund
Go camping
Go fishing
Go sailing
go hiking
go swimming
go shopping
go dancing
go hunting
go skiing
Examples :
1. Do you go shopping on Sunday ?
2. We went fishing yesterday.
3. Did you go sailing last week ?
4. She will go camping next week.
Exercises :
1. My sister is interested in…………….
choreography.
a. learn
b. learns
c. learning
d. to learn

Key : C
My sister is interested in learning
choreography.

Using gerund as the object of
preposition.
2. The police kept on……..questions
to the witnesses to find out the
truth.
a. ask
b. to ask
c. asked
d. asking

Key : D
The police kept on asking question
to the witnesses to find out the
report.

Using gerund as the object of
preposition.
3. Bagas
: What kind of activities do you
like to do ?
Sita
: …… is my favourite activity.
Bagas : That’s wonderful
a. be cooked
b. cook
c. cooked
d. cooking


Key : D
cooking is a gerund.
It is used as the subject of the
sentences.
4. The chairman always minds to answer
A
B
his phone when the secretary is out.
C
D

Key : B .
Answering.

Use the gerund form after the
verb mind.
5. The committee postpone…….until
tomorrow.
a. to vote
b. voted
c. vote
d. voting

Key : D.
Voting

Use the gerund form after the verb
postponed
6. The president considered ……a train
instead of a plain.
a. taking
b. will take
c. taken
d. to take

Key : A .
The president considered taking a
train instead of a plane.

Considered is followed by the gerund.
7. Although Mr. Arief could not attend, he
A
B
appreciated to receive an invitation
C
D

Key : C .
Receiving.

Appreciated is followed by gerund .
8. Mr. Jauhari suggested to illustrate the
A
presentation with charts and graph
B
C
D

Key : A
Illustrating

Key : A
illustrating.

Suggested is followed by gerund
9. Andri
Ita
: ” May I smoke here ?”
: ” I’m sorry,…….is not
allowed in this room”
a. smoke
b. smoking
c. smoked
d. to smoke

Key : B
Smoking is not allowed in this
room.

Using gerund as the subject of
the sentence.
10. Have you thought about to look for a
A
B
new job that offers opportunities for
C
advancement and a better salary.
D

Key : B.
looking

Use gerund after
verb + preposition.
11. Mr. Hendro was responsible for ….
the data.
a. organization
b. organizing
c. organized
d. organized
 Key : B
Organizing

Adjective + preposition,
responsible for is followed by
gerund.