Transcript CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE
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BENTUK
1
IF PRESENT
MODAL PRESENT
2
IF PAST
MODAL PAST
3
IF PAST PERFECT MODAL PERFECT
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TABEL TENSES
PRESENT
PAST
PAST PERFECT
IS/AM/ARE
WAS/WERE
HAD BEEN
V-1(-S/-ES)
V-2
HAD V3
DO/DOES NOT
DID NOT V -1
CAN V-1
COULD V-1
COULD HAVE V-3
MAY V-1
MIGHT V-1
MIGHT HAVE V-3
MUST V-1
HAD TO V-1
MUST HAVE V-3
WILL V-1
WOULD V-1
WOULD HAVE V-3
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IF SHE ……. THERE, HE WOULD BE ANGRY
past
modal past
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ANDY .. .. COME IF SITI HAD INVITED
HIM
future perfect
past perfect
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SELAIN MENGGUNAKAN IF,
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE JUGA
BISA MENGGUNAKAN
•
•
•
•
UNLESS (IF …… NOT)
OTHERWISE (IF NOT…….)
PROVIDED THAT (ASALKAN)
BENTUK INVERSI (BALIKAN)
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BENTUK INVERSI/BALIKAN:
IF I WERE YOU, I WOULD KICK HIM.
ARTINYA SAMA DENGAN:
WERE I YOU, I WOULD KICK HIM.
IF SHE HAD GONE THERE, HE WOULD HAVE BEEN MAD.
ARTINYA SAMA DENGAN:
HAD SHE GONE THERE, HE WOULD HAVE BEEN MAD.
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MEANING
UNTUK TIPE I MEANING-NYA MASIH ADA
KEMUNGKINAN (PERHAPS/POSSIBILITY/
PROBABILITY
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IF WE GO TO THE TOP, WE WILL
HAVE A NICE VIEW OF JAKARTA.
THIS SENTENCE MEANS………..
A. WE HAVE ALREADY SEEN JAKARTA FROM
THE TOP
B. WE ARE NOW LOOKING AND HAVING A NICE
VIEW OF JAKARTA
C. WE SAW JAKARTA LAST MONTH
D. THERE IS POSSIBILITY OF SEEING JAKARTA
FROM THE TOP
E. THERE ISN’T ANY POSSIBILITY OF SEEING
JAKARTA FROM THE
TOP
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MEANING
UNTUK TIPE 2 DAN 3 MEANING-NYA:
FAKTA
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
PRESENT
PAST
PAST
PAST PERFECT
ARTINYA BERLAWANAN
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IF I HADN’T QUARRELLED WITH
JOHN, I COULD HAVE GONE TO THE
PARTY WITH HIM.
IT CAN BE CONCLUDED THAT .. .. TO
THE PARTY.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
PERHAPS I’LL GO WITH JOHN
JOHN PROMISED TO GO WITH ME
I DIDN’’T GO WITH JOHN
JOHN WOULD LIKE TO GO WITH ME
I WENT WITH JOHN
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IF THE PLAYER SCORES ANOTHER
GOAL, THE RESULT …. A DRAW.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
IS TO BE
WILL HAVE BEEN
WOULD HAVE BEEN
WILL BE
WOULD BE
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IF YOU….. I SHALL BE VERY ANGRY.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
WEREN’T GOING
DON’T GO
HADN’T BEEN GOING
HAVEN’T BEEN GOING
DIDN’T GO
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…………..., I MIGHT BORROW IT
FROM HIM
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
WERE THE NOVEL HIS
THE NOVEL WERE HIS
IF HIS THE NOVEL
IF THE NOVEL HIM
IF THE NOVEL HIS
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“WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU
WERE A MILLIONAIRE?”
“……. A TRIP AROUND THE WORLD.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
I WILL TAKE
I WOULD HAVE TAKEN
I WOULD TAKE
ME TOOK
I TOOK
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“I DIDN’T KNOW THAT TUTI WAS AT HOME.”
“……………………..”
A. IF I DID, I WOULD COME AND SEE HER
B. IF I HAD KNOWN, I WOULD HAVE COME AND SEEN
HER
C. IF I KNEW, I CAME AND SAW HER
D. IF I HAVE KNOWN, I HAVE COME AND SEEN HER
E. IF I KNOW, I’LL COME AND SEE HER
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WE WON’T BE ABLE TO GO TO THE
FOOTBALL GAME ……. WE CAN STILL GET
TICKETS.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
BECAUSE
UNLESS
BUT
WHETHER
IF
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“IF HE HAD TAKEN THE SWIMMING
LESSON SERIOUSLY, HE COULD HAVE
BECOME A GOOD SWIMMER,” MEANS ……
A. HE LIKED SWIMMING VERY MUCH
B. HE WAS AFRAID OF SWIMMING
C. HE DID’T HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF A GOOD
SWIMMER
D. HE SUCCEEDED IN BECOMING A GOOD
SWIMMER
E. HE WAS NOT INTERESTED IN BECOMING A
GOOD SWIMMWER
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“IF THERE WERE TRAFFIC LIGHTS IN
THIS INTERSECTION, THERE
WOULDN’T BE SO MANY ACCIDENTS.”
WE CAN CONCLUDE THAT……..
A. THE ONLY ACCIDENTS OCCUR AT
THIS INTERSECTION
B. THIS IS A DANGEROUS INTERSECTION
C. THE TRAFFIC LIGHT OFTEN DOESN’T
WORK
D. DESPITE THE TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
HAPPEN
E. DRIVERS WERE ALWAYS VERY
CAREFUL AT THIS INTERSECTION
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IF THE CAR WERE IN BETTER CONDITION,
WE WOULD MAKE A LONG TRIP NOW.
IT MAY BE CONCLUDED THAT WE ……
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
HAVE TO STAY AT HOME
ARE ENJOYING THE TRIP
PREFER STAYING AT HOME
ENJOYED THE TRIP
STAYED AT HOME
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HAD HE INVITED FEWER PEOPLE, THE PARTY
COULD HAVE BEEN HELD AT THEIR HOUSE.
WE CONCLUDE THAT ……………
A. IT WAS ONLY A SMALL FAMILY
B. THEIR HOUSE WAS CROWDED WITH PEOPLE
C. THE PARTY WAS HELD AT BHAYANGKARA
HALL
D. THE GUSTS ENJOYED THE PARTY AT THEIR
HOUSE
E. NOT MANY OF THE INVITED PEOPLE COME
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“I’M SORRY. OUR BASKETBALL
TEAM HAS LOST.”
“.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..”
A. YOU WOULDN’T IF YOU TRAINED
HARDER
B. YOU WON’T IF YOU TRAIN HARDER
C. YOU WOULDN’T IF YOU TRAIN
HARDER
D. YOU WOULDN’T HAVE IF YOU HAD
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TRAINED HARDER
IF HE HAD TAKEN THE COMPUTER
COURSE, IT WOULD HAVE BEEN
EASIER FOR HIM TO GET A GOOD JOB.
THIS MEANS THAT ……..
A. IT WASN’T EASY TO FIND A JOB ALTHOUGH HE
HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE
B. HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, SO IT
WASN’T EASY FOR HIM TO FIND A GOOD JOB
C. EVEN THOUGH HE HAD TAKEN A COMPUTER
COURSE, IT WASN’T EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB
D. HE HADN’T TAKEN A COMPUTER COURSE, SO IT
WASN’T EASY TO FIND A GOOD JOB
E. HE TOOK A COMPUTER COURSE SO THAT IT
WOULD BE EASY TO
FIND A GOOD JOB
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THE MAN HIT BY A CAR YESTERDAY WOULD
HAVE DIED IF THE DOCTORS HAD NOT
IMMEDIATELY OPERATED ON HIM. FROM THE
ABOVE SENTENCE, WE MAY CONCLUDE THAT
A. THE MAN WILL BE IMMEDIATELY
OPERATED ON
B. THE MAN IS STILL ALIVE
C. IT’S TOO LATE TO SAVE THE MAN
D. THE MAN DIED AFTER THE OPERATION
E. THE DOCTORS DID NOT OPERATE ON HIM
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I DEPOSITED ALL MY IDLE MONEY IN THE
BANK; IF NOT, …… IT ON THINGS I DID NOT
REALLY NEED.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
WILL SPEND
AM GOING TO SPEND
WOULD SPEND
CAN SPEND
WOULD HAVE SPENT
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