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e-Navigation & MSDI:
The role of IHO, IMO and Developers
“ARE THE PRINCIPLES AT ODDS
WITH STRATEGIES FOR DELIVERY?”
MSDI Open Forum
3rd March 2015
London
Edward Hosken
Currently
Head of Technical Engagement
Previously
PhD in GIS
Chartered Surveyor
Head of Hydrographic Data Services
Head of ENC Production
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
IHO, IMO
The International Hydrographic Organization is an
intergovernmental consultative and technical organization
for the coordination of the activities of national
hydrographic offices.
Publishes hydrographic standards
The International Maritime Organization is the
United Nations specialized agency with responsibility for
the safety and security of shipping
and the prevention of marine pollution by ships.
Responsible for international regulatory framework
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
IHO, IMO
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
IHO, IMO
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
e-navigation …
…“is the harmonised collection, integration, exchange,
presentation and analysis of maritime information onboard
and ashore by electronic means to enhance berth to berth
navigation and related services, for safety and security at
sea and protection of the marine environment”
May 2006 e-navigation first mentioned at IMO Maritime Safety
Committee (MSC81)
Nov 2008 MSC85 approved the definition
Nov 2014 MSC94 approved the e-navigation Strategy
Implementation Plan (SIP)
Can it be delivered?
E-navigation & MSDI:
Who wants it?
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
e-navigation SIP Maritime Service Portfolios
MSP 1
MSP 2
MSP 3
MSP 4
MSP 5
MSP 6
MSP 7
MSP 8
MSP 9
MSP 10
MSP 11
MSP 12
MSP 13
MSP 14
MSP 15
MSP 16
Vessel traffic services
Navigational assistance service
Traffic organization service
Local port services
Maritime safety information services
Pilotage services
Tug services
Vessel shore reporting
Telemedical assistance service
Marine assistance service
Nautical chart service
Nautical publication service
Ice navigation service
Meteorological service
Real time hydrographic and environmental service
Search and rescue service
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
e-navigation projects
MEH
Marine Electronic Highway (Malacca and
Singapore straits)
ACCSEAS
Accessibility for Shipping, Efficiency, Advantages
and Sustainability (North Sea)
EfficienSea 2
Efficient, Safe and Sustainable Traffic at Sea
(Baltic)
Monalisa 2
Motorways of the Sea (Baltic)
STM Validation
Sea Traffic Management (Baltic +)
SeaSHIFT
Shift to short sea shipping (North Sea)
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
e-navigation projects
MEH
Marine Electronic Highway (Malacca and
Singapore straits)
ACCSEAS
Accessibility for Shipping, Efficiency, Advantages
and Sustainability (North Sea)
EfficienSea 2
Efficient, Safe and Sustainable Traffic at Sea
(Baltic)
Monalisa 2
Motorways of the Sea (Baltic)
STM Validation
Sea Traffic Management (Baltic +)
SeaSHIFT
Shift to short sea shipping (North Sea)
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
Hydrography – much more than …
… just nautical charts
Over 90% of the world’s trade travels by sea
The seas, seabed and the sub-seabed, represent a vast
resource for food, mineral resources, energy, water, biomedicines, and infrastructure.
But
they are hard to exploit safely, cost effectively and
sustainably without knowing the depth of the water, the
shape of the seafloor
and the movement of the water.
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/desert_island.png
Hydrography – Standards
S-44
Standards for Hydrographic Surveys
S-4
Chart Specifications
S-57
Transfer Standard for Digital Hydrographic Data (ENCs)
S-100
Universal Hydrographic Data Model (ISO 19100)
S-99
Operational Procedures for the Organization and
Management of the S-100 Geospatial Information
Registry
Published but
not operational
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
Hydrography – Standards
● IHO S-101 ENC
● IHO S-102 Bathymetric surface
● IHO S-103 Sub-surface navigation
● IHO S-111 Surface currents
● IHO S-112 Dynamic water level
● IHO S-121 Maritime limits and boundaries
● IHO S-124 Navigational warnings
● IALA S-201 Aids to Navigation Information
● IEHG S-401 Inland ENC
● JCOMM S-411 Sea ice
● JCOMM S-412 Met-ocean forecasts
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
Hydrography – Standards
● IHO S-101 ENC
● IHO S-102 Bathymetric surface
● IHO S-103 Sub-surface navigation
● IHO S-111 Surface currents
● IHO S-112 Dynamic water level
● IHO S-121 Maritime limits and boundaries
● IHO S-124 Navigational warnings
● IALA S-201 Aids to Navigation Information
● IEHG S-401 Inland ENC
● JCOMM S-411 Sea ice
● JCOMM S-412 Met-ocean forecasts
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
MSDI – C17
“The IHO will support Member
States in the identification,
development and implementation
of an appropriate role in national
Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)
and MSDI initiatives. This will be
achieved through:
The development and maintenance
of a Special Publication that will
provide a definitive procedural
guide to establishing the role of the
national hydrographic authority in
MSDI.”
EIHC Resolution K4.7 (2009)
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
MSDI
C17- Spatial Data Infrastructures “The Marine Dimension”
Guidance for Hydrographic Offices
Most HO’s hold data in order to support nautical charting requirements with
less emphasis usually placed on providing that same data to support wider
environmental and commercial coastal and offshore activities.
SDI places a greater emphasis on the unlocking of all geospatial information,
including hydrographic information, and to make that information more widely
available to support the myriad uses as described in Annex B of this
document. HO’s are therefore well placed to support SDI’s.
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
C17 ANNEX B - Some uses of HO data for
purposes other than navigation
Habitat mapping & heritage assessment
Conservation assessment & designation
Site selection (e.g. renewable energy and oil & gas extraction)
Route optimisation
Vessel location and disposal monitoring
Homeland security and defence
Aggregates extraction
Fisheries regulation
Coastal protection & shoreline management
Licensing & consent evaluation
Emergency planning & management
Survey planning & execution
Why is it important that an HO gets involved?
By getting involved, the HO will
 gain a greater appreciation of the inherent value in its information
 which will lead to the wider use of hydrographic data and information
in the development of new products and services.
 It would also demonstrate that the HO is a vital element of the
national spatial data infrastructure and that it has a role to play.
 It will also allow the HO to work in cooperation with others to tackle
some of the difficult issues affecting geospatial data at this time.
C17 FAQs
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
MSDI
C17- Spatial Data Infrastructures “The Marine Dimension”
Guidance for Hydrographic Offices
Most HO’s hold data in order to support nautical charting requirements with
less emphasis usually placed on providing that same data to support wider
environmental and commercial coastal and offshore activities.
SDI places a greater emphasis on the unlocking of all geospatial information,
including hydrographic information, and to make that information more widely
available to support the myriad uses as described in Annex B of this
document. HO’s are therefore well placed to support SDI’s.
Empowered: Authorised, allowed, sanctioned, permitted, vested …
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
Domains and Responsibilities
Hydrographic
Navigation (e-navigation)
Defra
Maritime (e-maritime)
Environment
UKHO
Scientific
Transport (ports, logistics, routing)
NOC
Safety and Security
Engineering (coastal, offshore seafloor …)
MMO
Energy
Commercial exploitation
Cefas
Planning
MCA
DECC
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
Domains and Responsibilities
Hydrographic
Navigation (e-navigation)
Defra
Maritime (e-maritime)
Environment
UKHO
Scientific
Transport (ports, logistics, routing)
NOC
Safety and Security
Engineering (coastal, offshore seafloor …)
MMO
Energy
Commercial exploitation
Cefas
Planning
MCA
DECC
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
Obligations and Initiatives
E-navigation
INSPIRE
EMODnet
MSP - Maritime Spatial Planning
ICZM - Integrated Coastal Zone Management
IOC-UNESCO
Open Government
UN-GGIM
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
Challenges
o Will users pay for e-navigation benefits?
o MSDI benefits are wider than any one organisation can justify
o Who is empowered to lead on benefits delivery?
o Who will pay for development?
o Who defines MSDI strategy?
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers
Questions?
Let’s see if we get further clarity during the day
E-navigation & MSDI:
The role of the IHO, IMO and Developers