International Hydrographic Organization

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Transcript International Hydrographic Organization

International Hydrographic Organization
MSDI OPEN FORUM
IHO MSDIWG
Vision and Deliverables to the IHO
London, Tuesday 3rd March 2015
Jens Peter Hartmann
Chair MSDIWG
Approximately 70% of the
earth is covered by water
Position on Danish ships
February 21, 2014
Ships with AIS i Danish waters (~ o.300 t)
The International Hydrographic Organization is an intergovernmental consultative and
technical organization that was established in 1921 to support safety of navigation and
the protection of the marine environment.
The object of the Organization is to bring about:
• The coordination of the activities of national hydrographic offices
• The greatest possible uniformity in nautical charts and documents
• The adoption of reliable and efficient methods of carrying out and exploiting hydrographic surveys
Traditional approach to Hydrographic data
• One primary user, the mariner
• The primary products:
- Paper chart
- ENC - S57 data
- Publications
- Updates of products
• SOLAS (ECDIS - ENC)
• IHO: - standardisation
- harmonisation
- recommendations
SOLAS:
Chapter V regulation 19 2.1.4
Nautical charts and nautical publications to plan and display the
ship’s route for the intended voyage and to plot and monitor
positions throughout the voyage; an Electronic Chart Display and
Information System (ECDIS) may be accepted as meeting the chart
carriage requirements of this subparagraph;
Chapter V regulation 27
Nautical charts and nautical publications, such as sailing directions,
lists of lights, notices to mariners, tide tables and all other nautical
publications necessary for the intended voyage, shall be adequate
and up to date.
From Maritime to Marine Development
ENC Coverage:
Navigation:
Charts:
Ships:
The Maritime
Development
Expectations for development within the marine/maritime field:
• Increased activity with multiple uses
• Multiple stakeholders and users with
demands for the same area
• Major external impact from “new”
organisations
• Increased demands for coordination
and planning within the maritime area
• Increased demands for coordination
of activities on land
• Increased demands for coordination
with neighbouring countries
• Not doing anything will not be an option
MSDI
Geo Data of the Sea
Hydrography provides the
fundamental backdrop
for almost everything that happens in,
on or under the sea
IHO - MARINE SPATIAL DATA
INFRASTRUCTURE WORKING
GROUP (MSDIWG)
Objectives of the IHO MSDIWG:
- Identify the Hydrographic Community inputs to
National Spatial Data Infrastructures (NSDI).
- Monitor national and international SDI activities
- Promote the use of IHO standards and member
state marine data in SDI activities.
- Liaise, as appropriate, with other relevant
technical bodies
- Propose any Technical and/or Administrative
Resolutions that may be required to reflect IHO
involvement in the support of SDI.
- Identify actions and procedures that the IHO might
take to contribute to the development of Spatial
Data Infrastructure (SDI) and / or MSDI in support
of Member States.
15 Regional Hydrographic Commissions
Maritime Spatial Data Infrastructure (MSDI)
Geo Data of the Sea
Components of an infrastructure:
DATA - metadata, datasets
FUNCTIONALITY - spatial data services,
web services and other technology
GOVERNANCE - Agreements and
Organisation – rights and access
data
----------------------functionality
---------------------------------------governance
MSDI - Data
Hydrographic data and its role in MSDI
• Raster charts as
background map
• ENC - S57 data as
additional layer
• Hydrographic data sets and data infrastructure
Hydrographic data sets
• The legal rights of the owner of data sets
• The need for a national/regional/international governance model
• Interoperability can only be ensured through clear agreements
between contributors
• National security issues
• National constructions differ in terms of rights and responsibilities
regarding marine data.
• A clear definition of hydrographic data sets and key data set
Data
provider
Data
provider
Data
provider
S-44
ISO 9001
ISO 191xx
S-57
INSPIRE
CC
..
Service Bus/Delivery
Licensing/Rights Management
MSDI – Standards
WMS
WFS
The MSDIWG Work programme
The following work programme has been developed with a view towards a five-year
horizon. It includes four proposed initiatives for the MSDIW.
•
Identify and promote national and regional best practices:
• for land-sea integration
• for cross-border integration
• Review the appropriateness of existing standards for the provision
of the maritime components of spatial data infrastructures
• Develop content for an MSDI training course
• Maintain MSDI reference documentation on the IHO website
• Maintain and extend Publication IHO MSDI C-17
• Ensure that MSDI is a standing agenda item for RHCs’ meetings
All tasks we know from land
will be an issue at sea ……..