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• • • • • Some contexts Journey to Excellence Additional Support Needs How good are we? How good can we be? • Task for PINS delegates Better Behaviour - Better Learning Report of the Discipline Task Group 19 June 2001 • Low-level indiscipline • More challenging behaviour • Seriously disruptive behaviour “No matter what the extent or nature of indiscipline is within any given context or situation, it is barrier to learning and teaching” In A Climate For Learning HMIE found that: Roughly one in 12 secondary schools had important weaknesses in the quality of relationships and behaviour by some pupils which was disrupting the learning of others Evident in one in 30 primary schools What Scottish pupils think would improve behaviour ・Reward well behaved pupils ・Punish badly behaved pupils ・Removal of badly behaved pupils ・More enjoyable lessons ・Fairer treatment of pupils by teachers How well does the school raise achievement for all? How good is the environment for learning? About relationships • • • • • • • • • • Social Neuroscience Vygotsky emotion and cognition Attachment theory Maslow’s Hierarchy Transactional analysis Emotional literacy Neuroplasticity PSD Pro social behaviour SEBD About the social brain Mirror neurons and empathy Role of emotions in brain function High road - sensory cortex & low road - amygdala Autism Power of social norms Leaders with strong emotional intelligences Continuum of needs P U B L I C Community Learning and Development 25 special nurseries Support to schools, Off-site projects EA special schools 166 schools 6,900 pupils Public mainstream: Primary 2,190 schools 390,000 pupils EA Support Services Sensory support, Hospital education, Behaviour support Their fullest potential I N D E P E N D E N T Public mainstream: Secondary 385 schools 315,000 pupils Integrated unit Shared SEED number EA Off-Site No SEED number 6 residential - 170 2 secure - 16 pupils Social Work services Social inclusion projects Off-site support/Day Care PRE 5 Colleges 10,000 school pupils attend Independent mainstream 118 schools 29,000 pupils Care Homes Independent voluntary agencies Right track Aberlour childcare trust Barnardo’s Fairbridge 36 independent special schools, 5 day special schools, 25 residential special schools, 4 secure - 1,200 pupils 7 grant aided special schools - 360 pupils Missing out Click to edit Master title style Click to edit Master subtitle style 12 successful learners confident individuals with •enthusiasm and motivation for learning •determination to reach high standards of achievement •openness to new thinking and ideas with •self respect •a sense of physical, mental and emotional wellbeing •secure values and beliefs •ambition and able to •use literacy, communication and numeracy skills •use technology for learning •think creatively and independently •learn independently and as part of a group •make reasoned evaluations •link and apply different kinds of learning in new situations and able to •relate to others and manage themselves •pursue a healthy and active lifestyle •be self aware •develop and communicate their own beliefs and view of the world •live as independently as they can •assess risk and take informed decisions •achieve success in different areas of activity To enable all young people to become responsible citizens effective contributors with •respect for others •commitment to participate responsibly in political, economic, social and cultural life with •an enterprising attitude •resilience •self-reliance and able to •develop knowledge and understanding of the world and Scotland’s place in it •understand different beliefs and cultures •make informed choices and decisions •evaluate environmental, scientific and technological issues •develop informed, ethical views of complex issues and able to •communicate in different ways and in different settings •work in partnership and in teams •take the initiative and lead •apply critical thinking in new contexts •create and develop •solve problems Our great challenge Good Great Ways of Achieving Excellence Appreciative Inquiry What is working well around here? What were seriously brilliant moments? Discover – reflect on the best of the past and the present. Dream – Use the findings and stories from the Discover phase to create a compelling, memorable and ambitious picture of the desired future. Design – Agree the rules that will govern action from now on to reach the goal. Deliver – Commit to what has to happen next and who will do it There is now a need to : • Identify risks and barriers • Measure and track achievement better • Ensure highest expectations and good curriculum flexibility • Improve communication and partnership working to support young people and families How good can we be? Strengths: what’s working well? • Broader concept • Delivering priorities • Emphasis on inclusion • Commitment to joint approaches • Staged intervention approaches • Good awareness raising training Inclusion taking positive action and intervening to • enable achievement for all • acknowledge and build on, social and cultural diversity • enable the participation of all learners • focus on and address the needs of all learners so that learning is personalised and they are enabled to meet their potential Equity treating people fairly, not necessarily the same • provision of appropriate structures and expectations • opportunities to reach their potential by following pathways for progression and with no gaps or dead ends • expectations of teachers, parents and others motivate, stimulate, and encourage learners to take advantage of these pathways • support endeavours to overcome negative background factors What more can we do? Intervene promptly when things go wrong for individuals Improve partnerships Get to know the individuals concerned - personalise things Enable more flexible operation of schools Learn from other services –successful cross-agency working Provide more out of school hours, more FE outreach Listen to the learners’ voices Give a voice to those who don’t have one …? HM Inspectorate of Education What is HMIE doing? Focusing inspection and review on achievement for all - on impact Better contact with those at risk of missing out Looking at transitions, especially the vulnerable Providing advice about particular groups of learners Adopting a wide strategy for sharing best practice Monitoring the impact of legislation Looking at literacy and numeracy Evaluating skills for work and school-college links Services for children HM Inspectorate of Education Evaluating meeting learning needs Theme NEW QI 5.3 - Meeting learning needs OLD QI 4.5 - Learning support 1 Tasks activities and resources Choice of tasks, activities and resources 2 Identification of learning needs Identification of learning needs 3 The roles of teachers and specialist staff Implicit references to the roles of teachers only 4 Meeting and implementing the requirements of legislation This was not included in 4.5 but was a separate QI 4.6 Implementation of legislation relating to special educational needs and disabilities. a more inclusive approach is now taken QI 5.3 incorporates the old QI 4.5 Audit trails • • • • • • • Looked after and accommodated Autism Pupils on shared placements EAL learners Coordinated Support Plans Individualised Educational Programmes Gypsies and Travellers Achievement history of a group of pupils – track progress PINS delegates task In all schools, HMIe evaluate the quality of meeting learnering needs. In part, to do so they make use of a number of audit trails to “drill down” to the quality of provision for groups or individuals. Draw up an audit trail for those at risk of missing out. What activities, interviews and questions should HMIe undertake to promote improvement towards best practice for people with additional support needs arising from social and emotional factors and/or family circumstance?