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Multi-Channel Customer Contact: Channels, Choice and Change Glasgow PSCSF Oct 2013 Gerald Power www.trapeze-transformation.com Todays Session The aims of this presentation are to: • Stimulate some critical thinking on what you have heard today • Show the value of a benefits based approach and use of evidence and insight to mitigate risk • Emphasise how important it is to take a holistic approach to channel use and channel shift Who have we worked with? We have worked across a wide range organisations: • Cabinet Office, Ministers and Direct.gov • Local Government • Jobcentre Plus • Third Sector and Industry • DWP, HMRC, DoT, DH, CLG and others Message 1: It’s the dog that wags the tail – services determine channels Fashions Change • • • • • In Vogue Web-chat Social Media SMS Apps & Phones Multi-Channel • • • • • Out of Fashion Face to Face The Call Centre Paper E-mail Posters and leaflets Example 1: Reducing Face to Face This was a Borough Council in England: • Very successful award-winning F2F proposition • Relatively affluent community • But, rising contact costs and falling utilisation How to cut the cost without compromising the actual or perceived quality of service Why were people are visiting face to face? % Visits by Purpose Contact for other Agencies including Raven 11.80 34.66 20.31 Housing Options, Housing Register & Council tax Benefits (Housing and C Tax) 33.23 UK Borough Council 2012 Data General Enquiries and other purposes Did the Residents Want or Need Face to Face? Group E Middle income families in moderate suburban semis 10,886 19% Group C Wealthy people living in the most sought-after neighbourhoods 7,858 13.7% Group F Couples with young children in comfortable modern housing 7,546 13.2% Group D Successful professionals in suburban/semi-rural homes 7,396 12.9% Group H Couples & young singles in small modern starter homes 5,874 10.3% In this LA 70% of the population was web ‘savvy’ and didn’t want or need Face to Face for most services But, there was a need to check where the 30% of residents that have higher desire/need for Face to Face were living All relatively easy with MOSAIC Face to Face was in the right place, but there was massive over-provision Outcomes & Enablers • New ‘high value’ help desk proposition • Approx. £200K p.a. savings on-going by year 2 through giving up leases and reducing manpower • Customers happy and Ward Councillors happy Key Enablers • Communicating a clear and positive proposition • Actively managing out low and no value contact and adding value to what remains • Working across teams Message 2: You must understand where the savings and improvements are coming from Customer insight, process mapping and customer journey mapping If you don’t know what's linking the changes to the benefits there many be no gold at the end of the digital rainbow Example 2: Online Forms This was a Borough Council in England: • Had paper based Housing Benefits forms • Face to Face personnel heavily involved in new Housing Benefits applications • Sporadic problems with back-logs and processing times. How to improve the service and make savings using online forms? Making a Housing Benefit application ‘old’ I would like to make a claim DWP/Pension Service Phone ask for paper form Get paper form from web In person at the Council Complete paper form & post it or hand it in Normally sent electronically Gov-Tech processes form Claim uploaded on Northgate automatically Making the Housing Benefit application ‘new’ DWP/Pension Service Use paper form Online form Phone application Complete paper form & post it or hand it in Gov-Tech processes form Phase out paper and phone is not elective Claim uploaded on Northgate Making the Housing Benefit application ‘to be’ assisted The Assisted service will operate either via the phone or web using an ‘advocate’ type service DWP/Pension Service Use paper form Online form Phone application Complete paper form & post it or hand it in Gov-Tech processes form Aim to phase out paper Claim uploaded on Northgate But, where’s the saving? Where does investing in digital save you manpower effort and premises costs? Processing the Housing Benefit application - ‘old process’ Create case on Civica Assess the claim on Northgate Process extra evidence Identify requirement for extra evidence Receive extra evidence Contact applicant Make Decision Decision appealed Decision accepted Evidence gathering was the main source of delay and driver of customer and personnel effort. Both the CS and Benefits teams expend effort in contact with the customer to gather the required evidence by phone & letter. Checking the application - ‘new’ Create case on Civica Initial check by benefits team identifies the evidence needed and this gets communicated to customer by letter, e-mail and text prior to the interview. At the interview the benefits assessor can make a judgement and issue a decision letter. Identify requirement for extra evidence Notify applicant of evidence required Agree date for F2F interview Assess the claim & make decision at Interview Decision appealed Decision accepted Outcomes & Enablers • • • • Major improvement in processing time Customers happy and 80% + online applications Councillors happy personnel happy Cashable savings in F2F, potential back office savings Key Enablers • Deep understanding of the processes • Good metrics and monitoring • Clear and targeted communications [internal & external] • Courage to close channels Message 3: Insight, communication and behaviour change Understanding behaviour, understanding your personnel and customers and delivering change Build it and they will come…. if you did your homework For every Amazon and Facebook there are many forgotten online failures Success requires a very good understanding of your customers, your services and the technology • Its a household name and most of us have used it • Its had a volatile and very high profile history • It was part of the .com bubble that burst Key Lessons from lastminute.com • Marketing can win the new channel customers • But, e-business still have back office costs • Sometimes its your behaviour that needs to change Customer Insight Example 3: Getting Customers Online This was a consortium of partners in England: • Multiple partners interested in getting service users online • Big commitment for ‘self service’ • Channel shift needs to happen against a backdrop of service cuts How do you get the customers to shift? Outcomes & Enablers • More than 70% self service was going to be hard • But, we could communicate directly with more than 50% of service users via three thematic groups • Coaching, communication and working through key partners was going to be critical Key Enablers • Understanding who is capable of self service • Understanding what's possible/credible • Marketing behaviour change at specific groups • Choosing the right partners based on location and reach Did Residents Use Digital Now? 45.00% 40.00% 35.00% 30.00% 25.00% Service A 20.00% Service B 15.00% Area Polulation 10.00% 5.00% 0.00% High Above Average Below Average Average Low Digital channel usage from mosaic: Service users and general population Can Residents Self-Serve? 45.00% 40.00% 35.00% Service A -Ability to self-serve 30.00% 25.00% Service B - Ability to self-serve 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% Area Polulation 5.00% 0.00% Very High High Average Low Very Low Self-service propensity from mosaic: service users and general population How to Communicate? Singles and transient singles G32 Students and other transient singles in multi-let houses G33 Transient singles, poorly supported by family and neighbours I43 Older town centres terraces with transient, single populations SMS text marketing (High) Cinema marketing (High) Face to face marketing (Average) Radio marketing (High) Local newspaper marketing (Above average) Face to face marketing (Average) SMS text marketing (Average) Families in need I44 Low income families occupying poor quality older terraces K51 Often indebted families living in low rise estates O69 Vulnerable young parents needing substantial state support K50 Older families in low value housing in traditional industrial areas Low income couples N61 Childless tenants in social housing flats with modest social needs O67 Older tenants on low rise social housing estates where jobs are scarce K49 Low income older couples long established in former council estates Face to face marketing (High) Local newspaper marketing (High/Above average) Radio marketing (Above average) These represent more than 50% of service users Where to Communicate? Mosaic type O69-vulnerable young parents Message 4: Partnerships and enlightened self interest is the future Your service users are also somebody else's service users DWP Housing Provision State Benefits Social Services Phone/ internet TV/Sport/ Industry Films Social Landlords Education Health Housing Benefit Emergency Housing Local Authorities Mutual Benefits Organisations are increasingly recognising that: • There is mutual benefit in looking beyond their organisations remit • No single organisation has the reach or resources to change the behaviour of this client group • Bring together the right partners and you probably do have the ability to get these people self-serving Todays Session • Critical thinking – Challenge channel solutions you are presented with, the good options will survive it never assume a channel is ‘cheap’ • Evidence and insight – These are vital in creating a robust benefits based business case and implementation plan • Holistic approach – You must think about the end to end journey and end to end process, plus the bigger context of your service Change often involves a leap of faith But, it shouldn’t be a leap in the dark Gerald Power There are more resources available at our website www.trapeze-transformation.com