Transcript Hinduism
Hinduism What is the Purpose of a Religion? Purposes of Religion: Help people understand their world Explain things people can’t explain otherwise Provide moral guidelines for living Studying World Religions So why study world religions? To see historical significance of that religion in the world. To better understand the people in the world who accept that religion. How do you study a world religion? Examine the historical development. Identify the core teachings. Origins of Hinduism Hinduism began in India. Hinduism was introduced by the Aryans. Aryans brought their religious beliefs with them to conquering peoples. In time, the religious beliefs of Aryans and the conquered peoples began to blend together into one religion—Hinduism. In this way, Hinduism is the combination of several religious beliefs. Diversity of Beliefs Hinduism is based on the idea that different people need different ways to reach god. Hindus accept many different forms of worship. Hindus accept several paths to truth. Deities Because Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, Hindus believe in many gods or deities: Brahma – Creator Shiva – Destroyer Vishnu – Protector Hindus believe that all gods and goddesses are part of a single, great spirit: Brahman. Braham is worshiped in parts so people can comprehend his power. At the Core Hindus are unified by several core beliefs found in sacred texts: Upanishads (sitting near a teacher) Bhagavad Gita (song of the lord) Hindu Society Hinduism is based on cultural varnas which developed into a modern caste system (created by Aryans). Four castes: Brahmans – priests and scholars Kshatriyas – rulers and warriors Vaisyas – farmers and merchants Sudras – laborers, craft workers, servants Untouchables Sacred Beliefs Each person has certain moral and religious duties to perform based on their caste called the dharma. Hindus also accept the idea of ahimsa or nonviolence. Cycle of Life Hindus believe in a cycle of life, death, and rebirth called samara. After a soul dies, it is reborn or reincarnated in a new body. The actions or karma of a soul determine the type of body the soul is reincarnated into. The ultimate goal of Hindus is to be released from the cycle of samsara and become one with Brahman.