Transcript Slide 1

REP DAY 2014
Our Electoral System
What is an electoral district?
• An electoral district is a geographical area represented by an
elected official, also known as a riding or constituency.
• The size of an electoral district is determined by population
and geographical features.
• Urban ridings are small and heavily populated, rural ridings
are large and sparse.
• The number of federal electoral districts will increase from
308 to 338 in the next election.
• This means your electoral district name or its size or shape
may change, or your neighbourhood or town may join
another district.
What is an electoral system?
• An electoral system is the way that citizens’ choices, expressed as
votes, are translated into legislative seats.
• All electoral systems have three basic elements:
– District magnitude: the number of members elected per
electoral district
– Ballot type: the way in which choices are presented to voters
– Electoral formula: the method for determining which candidate
gets elected
How are our representatives elected?
• Canada uses a system called First-Past-the-Post (or SingleMember Plurality)
• Citizens elect one member per electoral district.
• Citizens can only choose one candidate/party on the ballot.
• The winning candidate must receive at least one more vote
than any other candidate. This is also known as plurality.
How does First-Past-the-Post work?
• An example of FPTP, in an electoral district with 100 people.
VOTE TOTALS BY CANDIDATE
Olivia (Banana Party)
Josh (Apple Party)
Nancy (Pear Party)
Norman (No Affiliation)
40
15
11
34
• Olivia wins because she has the most votes, even though
most voters chose someone else.
How does someone run for election?
• A person running for election is called a candidate.
• Any person who wants to run in a federal election
must file papers with Elections Canada by the
nomination deadline.
• Political parties select candidates to run for their
party in the electoral districts across the country.
• Candidates can also run as an independent or
without any relation to a party.
Discussion
• Would you ever consider running for election? Why
or why not?