Transcript Online Privacy Issues Overview

Fair Information Practices
September 11, 2007
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Homework 1 discussion
 Collage
 Privacy in the news
 Web cams
• Under what definition or conceptions of privacy do these web
cams raise privacy concerns?
• What arguments might be made to allow such cameras despite
these concerns?
• What legal or technological mechanisms might be put in place to
reduce the privacy risks associated with public web cams without
removing the web cams altogether?
 Privacy in art, literature, advertising, or pop-culture
 Any questions about bibliographies or plagiarism?
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Using Library Resources
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Research and Communication Skills
CMU Libraries
(http://www.library.cmu.edu)
 Engineering and Science (a.k.a. E&S)
• Location: Wean Hall, 4th floor
• Subjects: Computer Science, Engineering, Mathematics,
Physics, Science, Technology
 Hunt (CMU’s main library)
• Location: Its own building (possibly 2nd ugliest on campus
behind Wean), between Tepper and Baker
• Subjects: Arts, Business, Humanities, Social Sciences
 Software Engineering Institute (a.k.a. SEI)
• Location: SEI Building (4500 Fifth Avenue), 3rd floor
• Subjects: Security, Software, Technology
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Research and Communication Skills
START HERE: Cameo
Cameo is CMU’s online library catalog
• http://cameo.library.cmu.edu/
Catalogs everything CMU has: books,
journals, periodicals, multimedia, etc.
Search by key words, author, title,
periodical title, etc.
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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CAMEO: Search Result for “Cranor”
Number of
copies and
status
Library
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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CAMEO: Search Result for “Solove”
Due date
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Research and Communication Skills
If it’s not in Cameo, but you need it
today: Local Libraries
 Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
• Two closest locations
 Oakland: Practically on campus (4400 Forbes Ave.)
 Squirrel Hill: Forbes & Murray (5801 Forbes Ave.)
• http://www.carnegielibrary.org/index.html
 University of Pittsburgh Libraries
• 16 libraries! Information science, Engineering, Law,
Business, etc.
• http://pittcat.pitt.edu/
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Research and Communication Skills
If it’s not in Cameo, and you can wait:
ILLiad and E-ZBorrow
 ILLiad and E-ZBorrow are catalogs of resources available
for Interlibrary Loan from other libraries nationwide
(ILLiad) and in Pennsylvania (E-ZBorrow)
 Order items online (almost always free)
 Wait for delivery – average 10 business days
 Find links to ILLiad and E-ZBorrow online catalogs at
http://www.library.cmu.edu/Services/ILL/
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Research and Communication Skills
Other Useful Databases
 Links to many more databases, journal collections
• Must be accessed on campus or through VPN
• http://www.library.cmu.edu/Search/AZ.html
 Lexis-Nexis
• Massive catalog of legal sources – law journals, case law,
news stories, etc.
 IEEE and ACM journal databases
• IEEE Xplore and ACM Digital Library
 INSPEC database
• Huge database of scientific and technical papers
 JSTOR
• Arts & Sciences, Business, Mathematics, Statistics
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Research and Communication Skills
And of course…
Reference librarians are available at all
CMU libraries, and love to help people find
what they need – just ask!
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Writing a Literature Review
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Research and Communication Skills
Writing a literature review
 What is a literature review?
• A critical summary of what has been published on a topic
 What is already known about the topic
 Strengths and weaknesses of previous studies
• Often part of the introduction or a section of a research paper,
proposal, or thesis
 A literature review should
• be organized around and related directly to the thesis or research
question you are developing
• synthesize results into a summary of what is and is not known
• identify areas of controversy in the literature
• formulate questions that need further research
Dena Taylor and Margaret Procter. 2004. The literature
review: A few tips on conducting it.
http://www.utoronto.ca/writing/litrev.html
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Research and Communication Skills
Literature review do’s and don’ts
 Don’t create a list of article summaries or quotes
 Do point out what is most relevant about each
article to your paper
 Do compare and contrast the articles you review
 Do highlight controversies raised or questions left
unanswered by the articles you review
 Do take a look at some examples of literature
reviews or related work sections before you try to
create one yourself
• For an example, of a literature review in a CS
conference paper see section 2 of
http://cs1.cs.nyu.edu/~waldman/publius/paper.html
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Homework 2
http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawte
ch-fa07/hw/hw2.html
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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Privacy terminology
Data subject
Data controller
Secondary use of data
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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OECD fair information principles
http://www.datenschutzberlin.de/gesetze/internat/ben.htm
 Collection limitation
 Data quality
 Purpose specification
 Use limitation
 Security safeguards
 Openness
 Individual participation
 Accountability
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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US FTC simplified principles
 Notice and disclosure
 Choice and consent
 Data security
 Data quality and access
 Recourse and remedies
US Federal Trade Commission, Privacy Online: A Report to
Congress (June 1998),
http://www.ftc.gov/reports/privacy3/
Privacy Policy, Law and Technology • Carnegie Mellon University • Fall 2007 • Lorrie Cranor • http://cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
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