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Fascio continuo • Energia 0.8 ─ 5.7 GeV • 200 mA, polarizzazione 75-85% • 1499 MHz • Distribuzione simultanea in 3 sale A B C few body heavy nuclei quarks gluons vacuum • Correlazioni tra nucleoni • Ipernuclei • Spettroscopia dei barioni e dei mesoni, ricerca di esotici • Nuove distribuzioni partoniche e origine dello spin • Fattori di forma elastici del nucleone Baryon spectroscopy CLAS: FF for Roper in Nπ ep➞epπ+π- A1/2(Q2) :First observation of a sign-change for a nucleon form factor pπ+π- Meson spectroscopy g p p p+ p- f0(980) Future program for quasi-photoproduction with CLAS12 S-wave Forward tagger for small-angle electron detection f2(1270) D-wave Known states are well reproduced, e.g. r(770) P-wave r0(770) First observation of direct production of f0(980) (pp S-wave) meson Accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009 Upcoming paper on PRD Nucleon spin: from quark spin to orbital angular momentum Proton spin Extensive measurements of structure function g1 at JLab Hall A Winter 08-09: First Time Direct Measurement of Neutron Transverse Target Single Spin Asymmetry: Two important asymmetries: Sivers and Collins CLAS12: COMPLETE program of measurements on proton withbetween unpolarized, Correlation the transverse momentum longitudinally and and transverse spin of transversely polarized targets quarks in longitudinally polarized proton separation of all 8 leadingtwist TMDs EXAMPLE: Sp - Jq y D(z) x q(x) z Understanding the inner structure of the nucleon Nucleon description at leading Twist Q2 TMDs D(z) z x q(x) Extensive measurements of Dq at JLab Hall A 08-09: First Direct Measurement of Neutron Transverse Target Single Spin Asymmetry and extraction of Sivers and Transversity amplitudes CLAS: Measurements of TMDs at 6 GeV in 2010 and 2011 SIDIS Process Future Programs CLAS12: COMPLETE program of measurements on proton with unpolarized, longitudinally and transversely polarized targets separation of all 8 leading-twist TMDs Hall A+SBS: High precision multi-dimensional (Q2,x,z) p and K asymmetries measurements on polarized neutron EXAMPLE: Correlation between the transverse momentum and transverse spin of quarks in longitudinally polarized proton Sp SBS - add Hall D (and beam line) L’upgrade a 12 GeV 6 GeV CEBAF Upgrade magnets and power supplies CHL-2 Enhance equipment in existing halls Beam Power: 1 MW Beam Current: 90 µA Max Pass energy: 2.2 GeV Max Energy Hall A-C: 10.9 GeV Max Energy Hall D: 12 GeV La strumentazione per i 12 GeV Hall B – Large acceptance detector CLAS12 for high luminosity measurements (1035cm-2s-1) Hall A – High Resolution Spectrometers and new multipurpose large acceptance high luminosity detector (SBS) INFN partecipa al programma sperimentale delle sale A e B Hall D – Hall C – GLUEX detector for search of exotic mesons in photoproduction experiments Super High Momentum Spectrometer (SHMS) La tempistica FASE ATTUALE… Partenza misure JLab a 4 GeV 1996 Prime misure a 6 GeV 1999 Continuazione 6 GeV 2008-2012 …UPGRADE CD-0 Mission Need MAR-2004 (A) CD-1 Preliminary Baseline Range FEB-2006 (A) CD-2 Performance Baseline NOV-2007 (A) Nel 2008 il DOE ha finanziato il 99 % del progetto, a fronte di tagli significativi in tutti gli altri settori CD-3 Start of Construction SEP-2008 CD-4A Accelerator Project Completion and Start of Operations DEC-2014 Non ci sono costi di esercizio per gli utenti… CD-4B Experimental Equipment Project Completion and Start of Operations JUN-2015 L’upgrade prevede un costo di 310 M$, interamente coperto dal DOE