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contact: [email protected] Policy for Gifted Education in SHCC •To enhance student awareness of learning opportunities beyond classroom • To create extended learning opportunities for more capable students •To provide a platform for capable students to further develop their specific gifts and talents •To set up a core group to promote various thinking/ learning skills among students Primary targets – more capable students: F.2 to arouse curiosity to & interest in the world around them F.3 to develop additional thinking/learning skills in line with the school theme & focus of the year F.4 to raise awareness of a wider community & readiness to apply knowledge & skills to serve F.6 to enhance global perspective in current issues & participation as world citizens Secondary targets – the school population: F.1-F.3 to provide all students with opportunities to discover their strengths & interests through Project-Based Learning F.1 to to set them tangible examples to aim high & excel F.2-F.6 to get them influenced by their peers to see more & learn more Staff to identify more capable students to use as constructive elements in the classroom • Level 1: enhance students’ potential in higher order thinking, creativity, and personal-social competence in regular classrooms •Level 2: school-based pull-out programmes outside regular classrooms •Level 3: special enhancement programmes with outsourcing support I. Whole class (school-based) Project-Based Learning (F.1-F.3) Extensive Reading (F.1-F.7) Personal -social education II. Pull-out (school-based) Ambassadors of Learning (F.2-F.6) Student Publication (F.2 - F.6) III. Off-site support International conference (F.4-F.7) Extended learning (F.6) Cultural Exchange (F.1 - F.7) ChinaService (F.4 - F.7) Meeting with outstanding alumnae (F.1 - F.7) Teach thinking skills in curriculum Gifted Education in Hong Kong (2000) http://cd.ed.gov.hk/ge http://prod1.e1.com.hk/education4/guide/guide.html 如何透過專題研習照顧資優學生的特性和學習需要: (一) 學習需具彈性,並能照顧學生的興趣及個別特性 (二)以解決實際生活問題導向,強化研習動機 (三)有系統地發展高層次思維及創造力,提升研習的挑戰性 施教時注意事項 (一) 照顧學生學習差異,作相應的引導 (二) 靈活變化教學編排,給予學生更大的學習空間 (三) 教師角色多元化 (四) 小組協作活動,有助增進溝通能力 (五) 客觀處理資優生的情緒問題 指導資優學生進行專題研習的重點: (一) 教師需引導資優生在研習問題的深廣度,作出自我要求,嘗試鑽研較深入的 問題,及探討較廣泛的層面,以配合他們易於掌握高層次思維技巧,以及較 喜歡接受挑戰和自我要求的特性。 (二) 在學習層面上,教師需指導資優生在各研習階段中發展其高層次思維及創造 力,多安排較高層次的訓練或學習活動,例如在搜集和整理資料的過程中, 一般學生可能需要較長時間去搜集、理解及處理大量的資料,但資優生大多 能較易掌握處理及理解大量資訊,並能自行作出篩選。故此,教師應引導他 們多從事資料運用、探究性活動及應用嚴謹的研究方法等高層次思維的學習 活動,從而發揮他們較強的分析、綜合、探究等高層次思維能力。其次,在 研習過程中,教師需多鼓勵學生運用其創意來解決問題,並以獨特新穎的表 達方式來綜合研習的結果。 (三) 研習的過程中,教師需引導學生在自評或同儕互評活動中,作出客觀及正面 的評價及回饋,讓他們反思學習過程中的得失,以作改進。對資優生來說, 更可發揮他們的高層次思維,如自我反思和綜合評鑑等能力。 (四) 教師可因應資優生的能力和學習特性從旁引導,可先由學生的興趣作研習的 起步,繼而循序漸進地引導學生最終能像專家般進行較嚴謹的獨立研究,成 為真正的問題發現、探究和解決者。 Learning and Teaching Process Project Curriculum •Mass induction • Projectlearning in action Thinking skills curriculum Cross-curricular effort (integration of Humanities, Science, language and IT) PBL Presentation Student-centred Project-based learning Staff development & support •Staff development workshops; • work manuals production •Evaluation systems design 2004-2005 F.1 – Culture and Life F.2 – scientific investigation & invention F.3 – Creative community service F.6 – Project Assistants Project-based Learning Curriculum Logical thinking – systems thinking, reverse thinking, strategic thinking… Information processing – survey, data analysis, web search, synthesis, summary… Comprehensive Assessment - Teachers’ assessment, senior-form students’ questioning, peer and selfassessment … Aspects of Assessment : Oral report, written report, individual participation and group work. Project advisor Teachers Students •F.4 & F.6 Written report Individual participation Non-project advisor Peer assessment from group mates Individual participation Oral presentation Oral Presentation • oral delivery • visual presentation • response to questions • team work Written Report • creativity & originality of the service project • learning in the process • evaluation of the service • benefit of people from the project Individual Participation • responsibilities in carrying out duties • effectiveness in collecting & organizing information • cooperation with other group members • interests and involvement in project • readiness to make improvement Ambassadors of Learning (F.2 – F.6) • Potential students talented in at least one area such as academic aspect, leadership, art, music, dance, sports, etc. are nominated by teachers; and interviewed. •These learning ambassadors are committed to setting a good example of self-motivated learning & sharing their learning with other students. Ambassadors of Learning Team School Principal Teacher A Teacher B Teacher C •Selection Process • F.2 • F.2 • videoconferencing • F.3 & F.4 Teacher D Teacher E • F.2 • F.6 Ambassadors of Learning – enhancing students’ potential through training Activities: F.2 F.3 F.4-F.6 visits to exhibitions & museums live-in camps that challenge their physical & intellectual limits activities & projects involve exposure to local community & global issues Training camp – F.3 AoL Extending students’ personal limits as well as tackling problems in different dimensions. Audio Book Listening • The Giver by Lois Lowry Video conferencing with overseas students e.g. Programme started since 2002. In 2004, a video conference was held with Indiana-US High School students to exchange views on ‘multiculturalism’ Participants widened their global perspectives -A company set up by F.6 Ambassadors of Learning to gain first hand experience of running a business - Organised by Junior Achievement Hong Kong - Conducted by business volunteers http://www.jahk.org •Strategic planning: determination, resilience, vision…. • Ample resources: manpower, networking, information, funding • support from teachers and parents • students’ self-motivation: needs of students, choice, autonomy, time available Learning Characteristics Gifted children are natural learners who often show many of these characteristics: •keen powers of observation, an eye for important details. •read a great deal on their own, preferring books and magazines written for children older than they are. •take great pleasure in intellectual activity. •well-developed powers of abstraction, conceptualization, and synthesis. •readily see cause-effect relationships. •display a questioning attitude and seek information for its own sake as much as for its usefulness. •critical, evaluative, quick to spot inconsistencies. •a large storehouse of information, recall quickly. •readily grasp underlying principles and can often make valid generalizations about events, people, or objects. •quickly perceive similarities, & differences •attack complicated material by separating it into components and analyzing it systematically. http://www.ri.net/gifted_talented/character.html#Learning Basic Educational Options for Gifted Students in Schools. Joyce VanTassel-Baska , Ed.D. College of William and Mary Instructional approaches that foster differentiated responses among diverse learners include those that are inquiry-based, open-ended, and employ flexible grouping practices. An example of an effective inquiry-based model would be problem-based learning (PBL) that has the learner encounter a real world problem sculpted by the teacher out of key learning to be acquired in a given subject, proceed to inquire about the nature of the problem as well as effective avenues to research about it, and sources for acquiring relevant data. The instructional techniques needed by the teacher include high level questioning skills, listening skills, conferencing skills, and tutorial abilities in order to guide the process to successful learning closure in a classroom. PBL also requires the use of flexible team grouping and whole class discussion. Problem resolution requires student-initiated projects and presentations, guided by the teacher. http://www.geniusdenied.com/Cybersource/Record.aspx?lib =1&scat=902&stype=110&sid=12845&sterm= The Schoolwide Enrichment Model1 Executive Summary Joseph S. Renzulli and Sally M. Reis University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA ….. a focus on concept rather than skill learning, the use of interdisciplinary curriculum and theme-based studies, student portfolios, performance assessment, cross-grade grouping, alternative scheduling patterns, and perhaps most important, opportunities for students to exchange traditional roles as lesson-learners and doers-of-exercises for more challenging and demanding roles that require hands-on learning, first-hand investigations, and the application of knowledge and thinking skills to complex problems. http://www.gifted.uconn.edu/sem/semexec.html Questioning techniques for gifted students Author: Jo Painter Gifted Students There is a difference between nurturing the gifts of all students and providing an appropriate education for gifted students. Gifted students need educational experiences that match their different ways and rates of learning. Intense curiosity, high motivation, the ability to generalise, abstract and see relationships, problem-finding and problem-solving ability and acute sensitivity are characteristics and behaviours commonly observed of students who are able to learn at rates and levels of complexity in advance of their age peers. Gifted students should be supported to move beyond being simply consumers and users of information. They should become producers of new information that adds to the knowledge in any given field. Appropriate learning activities must be integrated into a cohesive whole based on thoughtful planning to develop programs that are comprehensive, permanent, ongoing and related to individual needs, experiences and interests. http://www.nexus.edu.au/teachstud/gat/painter.htm Dear Parents, Your daughter______ of F.3 __ has been identified as a high flyer among our students and therefore, potentially capable of greater scholastic achievement. We at Sacred Heart believe that education is to develop the ability of youngsters to the full. We are inviting you to join hand with us in the programmes of our F.3 Ambassadors of Learning. …. Since the programme demands a heavy investment from the school, we need highly motivated participants. We are asking you to support this programme by encouraging your daughter to work to their full capacity so as to excel in the development of their mind. …. I look forward to seeing acceleration in the learning experience of your daughter. …. • the names of AoL’s are to be made known to all teachers so that teachers communicate with them & support their development • teachers are to provide opportunities for AoL’s to share their knowledge & skills to help the class to solve problems & overcome challenges • any AoL identified with a specific talent or a particular keen interest in a subject is to be recommended to the respective teacher for further enhancement Hong Kong International School – High Achievers Programme Standford University – Education Programme for Gifted Youth The Chinese University of Hong Kong – gifted programme The University of Science & Technology – gifted programme