Transcript International Learning Exchange Module B Household

Fourth International Learning Exchange
in
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
organized by
UNICEF India, UNICEF WES New York & Government of India
13th – 23rd April, 2010
India
Overview of International
Learning Exchange
Collaborative effort of:
• UNICEF India Country Office
• UNICEF WES New York
• Department of Drinking Water Supply of the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of
India
Aims:
• To provide a platform for knowledge sharing and learning from recent successes and challenges
in the water and sanitation sector in India
• To obtain feedback from participants to further enrich the WASH programme in India
• To provide an opportunity for cross-fertilization of ideas, through the sharing of experiences,
innovations and best practices among participating countries.
Specific Objectives:
• To understand the role of UNICEF and other international agencies in supporting national water
and sanitation programmes
• To understand the requirements of a successful community-based and decentralized rural water
and sanitation programme
• To learn about the current technological innovations and challenges in the rural water and
sanitation sector in India
FOURTH INTERNATIONAL
LEARNING EXCHANGE
 Organized by UNICEF India from 13th – 23rd April, 2010
 56 participants from 17 countries
 Focused on sharing India’s development experience and its drive
towards meeting the MDGs for water and sanitation through
four learning modules:
 Module A: Water Safety and Security (Orissa and Tamil Nadu
States)
 Module B: Household Sanitation and Home Hygiene (Karnataka
and West Bengal States)
 Module C: Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Schools (Assam and
Uttar Pradesh States)
 Module D: Community and School Water Supply and Sanitation in
Tribal Areas (Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand States)
 Modules covered initiatives under specific areas of the WASH
programme in India
Household Sanitation and
Home Hygiene
Module B
JULY 2010 NLLAP MEETING
BY PAUL NUTSUGAH
EHSD,MLGRD
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Outline of Presentation
 Introduction
 Module Description
 Team Members
 Programmes Observed
 Positive Points for
Replication
 Appreciation
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Module Description
Provides an understanding of the outline of a
major national programme, which aims to
motivate rural household toilet construction and
adopting hygiene behavior
 Key strategies and components
 Rural Sanitation Mart
 Awards and incentives
 Institutional set-ups
 Innovative activities in solid and liquid waste
management, water and energy conservation
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The ‘B’ Team
 Paul: Ghana
 Mohammed,
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Fatouma, Abdallah:
Djibouti
Karar: Sudan
Jorge: Angola
Phocus: Rwanda
Saifur: Bangladesh
Julian: Uganda
Malam, Kalla: Niger
Ita, Ansye: Indonesia
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Map of Places Visited
West Bengal
Karnataka
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Programmes and Initiatives
Observed
 Total Sanitation Campaign
 Information, Education and
Campaign
 Sanitation Mart
 WASH in Schools
 Decentralized water quality
management
 Integrated solid and liquid
waste management
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Positive Points
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Positive Points for Replication
 Involvement of all stakeholders (active involvement of
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women and children)
Strong role of NGO
Regular water quality testing/monitoring
High rate of literacy
Availability of alternative technology options
Alternative financing is available
Monitoring and evaluation at all levels
Strong knowledge management
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Positive Points for Replication
 Comprehensive planning, clear policy and
implementation plan
 Strong political and administrative will
 Strong commitment (including financial) and
leadership at all levels
 “Nirmal Gram Puraskar” Award (Clean Village
Award) and incentives system
 Supply meet demand; demand creation and
availability of sanitation mart
 Well-developed and culture-tailored IEC
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Positive Points for Replication
 Clear project implementation plan coupled with clear
exit plan which ensures sustainability
 Sanitation and hygiene practices integrated in preschool education
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Positive Points for Replication
•Clear volunteers motivation system
in place (reward for motivators)
•Sanitation marts managed through a
management contract between government
and local NGO, leading to establishment of
a water quality monitoring laboratory, slab
production center, water filter production
center and vermi-compost plant ,etc. Good
NGO and government collaboration
(RAMAKRISNA MISSION)
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Positive Points for Replication
 Targeted subsidy based on available data on
households above poverty line or below poverty line
 Household biogas plant constructed throughout a
community with an expectant benefit from the carbon
credit facility from UNEP
 Innovative child-friendly WASH facilities constructed
in schools
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Women Involvement
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Women Involvement
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Water Filter (Iron)
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WQM Lab @ a Sanimart
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Child-Friendly Borehole
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