International Learning Exchange Module B Household
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Transcript International Learning Exchange Module B Household
Fourth International Learning Exchange
in
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
organized by
UNICEF India, UNICEF WES New York & Government of India
13th – 23rd April, 2010
India
Overview of International
Learning Exchange
Collaborative effort of:
• UNICEF India Country Office
• UNICEF WES New York
• Department of Drinking Water Supply of the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of
India
Aims:
• To provide a platform for knowledge sharing and learning from recent successes and challenges
in the water and sanitation sector in India
• To obtain feedback from participants to further enrich the WASH programme in India
• To provide an opportunity for cross-fertilization of ideas, through the sharing of experiences,
innovations and best practices among participating countries.
Specific Objectives:
• To understand the role of UNICEF and other international agencies in supporting national water
and sanitation programmes
• To understand the requirements of a successful community-based and decentralized rural water
and sanitation programme
• To learn about the current technological innovations and challenges in the rural water and
sanitation sector in India
FOURTH INTERNATIONAL
LEARNING EXCHANGE
Organized by UNICEF India from 13th – 23rd April, 2010
56 participants from 17 countries
Focused on sharing India’s development experience and its drive
towards meeting the MDGs for water and sanitation through
four learning modules:
Module A: Water Safety and Security (Orissa and Tamil Nadu
States)
Module B: Household Sanitation and Home Hygiene (Karnataka
and West Bengal States)
Module C: Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in Schools (Assam and
Uttar Pradesh States)
Module D: Community and School Water Supply and Sanitation in
Tribal Areas (Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand States)
Modules covered initiatives under specific areas of the WASH
programme in India
Household Sanitation and
Home Hygiene
Module B
JULY 2010 NLLAP MEETING
BY PAUL NUTSUGAH
EHSD,MLGRD
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Outline of Presentation
Introduction
Module Description
Team Members
Programmes Observed
Positive Points for
Replication
Appreciation
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Module Description
Provides an understanding of the outline of a
major national programme, which aims to
motivate rural household toilet construction and
adopting hygiene behavior
Key strategies and components
Rural Sanitation Mart
Awards and incentives
Institutional set-ups
Innovative activities in solid and liquid waste
management, water and energy conservation
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The ‘B’ Team
Paul: Ghana
Mohammed,
21 July 2015
Fatouma, Abdallah:
Djibouti
Karar: Sudan
Jorge: Angola
Phocus: Rwanda
Saifur: Bangladesh
Julian: Uganda
Malam, Kalla: Niger
Ita, Ansye: Indonesia
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Map of Places Visited
West Bengal
Karnataka
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Programmes and Initiatives
Observed
Total Sanitation Campaign
Information, Education and
Campaign
Sanitation Mart
WASH in Schools
Decentralized water quality
management
Integrated solid and liquid
waste management
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Positive Points
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Positive Points for Replication
Involvement of all stakeholders (active involvement of
women and children)
Strong role of NGO
Regular water quality testing/monitoring
High rate of literacy
Availability of alternative technology options
Alternative financing is available
Monitoring and evaluation at all levels
Strong knowledge management
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Positive Points for Replication
Comprehensive planning, clear policy and
implementation plan
Strong political and administrative will
Strong commitment (including financial) and
leadership at all levels
“Nirmal Gram Puraskar” Award (Clean Village
Award) and incentives system
Supply meet demand; demand creation and
availability of sanitation mart
Well-developed and culture-tailored IEC
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Positive Points for Replication
Clear project implementation plan coupled with clear
exit plan which ensures sustainability
Sanitation and hygiene practices integrated in preschool education
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Positive Points for Replication
•Clear volunteers motivation system
in place (reward for motivators)
•Sanitation marts managed through a
management contract between government
and local NGO, leading to establishment of
a water quality monitoring laboratory, slab
production center, water filter production
center and vermi-compost plant ,etc. Good
NGO and government collaboration
(RAMAKRISNA MISSION)
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Positive Points for Replication
Targeted subsidy based on available data on
households above poverty line or below poverty line
Household biogas plant constructed throughout a
community with an expectant benefit from the carbon
credit facility from UNEP
Innovative child-friendly WASH facilities constructed
in schools
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Women Involvement
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Women Involvement
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Water Filter (Iron)
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WQM Lab @ a Sanimart
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Child-Friendly Borehole
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