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Better Help for Smokers to Quit Dr Jim Primrose Chief Advisor Ministry of Health September 2011 Ministry of Health September 2011 New Zealanders and smoking Current smokers: 21.0% of adults (15–64 years) Ethnic group Maori Pacific European/Other Asian Female 49.3% 28.5% 18.9% 4.4% Male 40.2% 32.3% 20.6% 16.3% NZ Tobacco Use Survey 2009 Current smoking status by age group (2009) Percent September 2011 60 Males Females 50 40 30 Ministry of Health 20 10 16.9 19.1 30.1 31.2 33.4 21.1 22.5 21.5 22.6 22.3 18.6 14.0 10.6 11.2 0 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–64 Age group (years) NZ Tobacco Use Survey 2009 1 2 Some positive signs Current smoking prevalence* among adults (15+) Percentage 29 27 25 23 21 19 17 8 19 3 8 19 4 8 19 5 8 19 6 8 19 7 8 19 8 8 19 9 9 19 0 9 19 1 9 19 2 9 19 3 9 19 4 9 19 5 9 19 6 9 19 7 9 19 8 9 20 9 0 20 0 0 20 1 0 20 2 0 20 3 0 20 4 0 20 5 0 20 6 0 20 7 0 20 8 09 15 Year Daily smoking prevalence* among Year 10s 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Boys Girls 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 Daily smoking prevalence has declined 54% for girls and 59% for boys (14-15 yrs) since 1999 31 19 NZ’s rate of daily smoking was the 4th lowest in the OECD in 2007, and we have close to the highest rate of decline between 1995 and 2007 33 Percentage Ministry of Health September 2011 35 Year * The definition of current smoker is the WHO one of a person who has smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their life and smokes currently at least once a month. 3 4 Ministry of Health September 2011 Do smokers want to smoke? • 4 in 5 smokers said that they would not smoke if they had their life over again • 3 in 5 had tried to quit in the last 5 years • 1 in 4 had quit for at least a week in the last 12 months NZ Tobacco Use Survey 2009 The Health Target ‘Better Help for Smokers to Quit’ Ministry of Health September 2011 One of the Government’s 6 health targets Target: “95% of hospitalised smokers will receive brief advice and support to quit.” Results: June 10 57% June 11 85% Ministry of Health September 2011 ABC is a reminder of what to do A - ask whether a person smokes B - give brief advice to quit to all people who smoke C – make an offer of cessation treatment Ministry of Health September 2011 1 in 40 smokers will quit for good, just because they’ve received brief advice September 2011 Ministry of Health From July 2011 the target extends to primary care, “90% of enrolled patients who smoke and are seen in general practice will be provided with brief advice and support to quit.” Ministry of Health September 2011 Cumulative chances of quitting over time when making one quit attempt per year with and without cessation treatment With medication and support With medication Without treatment Aveyard and West. Managing Smoking Cessation. BMJ 2007;335:37-41 Ministry of Health September 2011 NRT doubles the chance of quitting for good Ministry of Health September 2011 Making it happen • PPP Advisory Group Dr Jocelyn Tracey (chair), Dr David Maplesden, Dr Alistair Humphrey, Dr Jim Primrose, Dr Malcolm Dyer, Dr Rod Jackson, Dr Simon Wynn-Thomas, Rose Lightfoot, Rosalind Rowarth, Paul Roseman, Margaret Gibbs, Linda Bryant, Erica Amon, David Taylor, Andrew Coe and Yaw Moh • Alignment of PHO Performance Programme indicators and National Health Targets • Development of data standards Work with PMS suppliers • Support for PHOs Regular ebulletin • Development and distribution of resources Useful Resources • Quitline (0800 778 778) September 2011 A number of helpful tools – phone, text and online • You Tube How to use NRT correctly – Dr Hayden McRobbie (hayden nrt) • Smoking Cessation ABC e- Learning tool www.smokingcessationabc.org.nz • The hiirc website Ministry of Health www.hiirc.org.nz • Goodfellow Quiz: Smoking Cessation • Key people Dr John McMenamin, Karen Evison – Target Champions Dr Hayden McRobbie – Clinical Advisor Serena Curtis-Lemuelu – Programme Manager PPP