Transcript Slide 1

Rural Areas
Chapter3
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©2009 ©2009
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Rural Areas
An uncrowded place where towns
are far apart and surrounded fields,
other open lands and forests
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Reasons
•Enjoy peace and quite
•Their jobs are there
•Farming
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Modern
Communications
•Live far away from
others
•Talk on the telephone
•Send messages on the
computer
•Watch television, news
•All of the technology
also helps farming
businesses become
successful
•Farming communities
connected to the town
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Questions
1. Why is farming an important activity?
2. Describe an electronic device that
makes rural areas less isolated.
3. How do electronic devices help
farming businesses?
4. What is the definition of a rural area?
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Rural Towns
1.Several stores
2. Post office
3. Bank
4.Library
5.Hospital
6.School
7.church
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Community
Life
•Visit their neighbors in town
•Go to church
•Parade
•4-h fair
•Town is a community
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Making a
Living
•Some families have two jobs
•Fish
•Work on the farm
•Work in town
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Vocabulary
Hatchery- places
where eggs are
hatched
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Farm
Products
•Everything you see comes
from a farm
•Meat is raised on a farm
•Fruits and vegetables come
from a farm
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Growing Crops
• Cotton needs a lot of
rain
• Wheat needs a dry
climate
• Corn grows best in flat
lands with rich soil
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Farm at
work
•Today they are fewer farm jobs
than in the past
•Farming has changed due to
technology
•Technology has produced faster
and bigger machines
•So, fewer people are needed
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Questions
Why are rural areas
important?
How would you
describe a rural area?.
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Raising Fruits
 Most farms were small
 Now most farms are big
 Now most farms grow one crop, and that
crop is sold
Different Kinds of Farms
 Profit- the money gained in a business
after expenses have been subtracted
 Have you seen any farms as you are
going on vacations?
Questions?
 What does profit mean?
 What is a rural area?
Farming in the central
Valley
 Central Valley is located in California
 Largest farming area in Rocky Mountains
 Rich soil, hot climate, dry summers, long
growing season
Question
 Where is Central Valley located?
 By what mountain is Central Valley
loacated?
Rivers
 Central valley has two major rivers to
supply water
 Sacramento
 San joajuin
water
 Rivers are not enough water
 Dams and canals were built to irrigate the
land
 Irrigate means to supply with water
Harvesting Time
 Every kind of crop is grown in Central
Valley
 Machines are used to prepare the soil,
irrigate the field, and harvest the crop
 Many fruits and vegetables still
 Need to be picked by hand
Harvesting Time
 A lot of work is done by migrant workers
 Picking vegetables and fruit by hand is
hardwork
Cattle
 Not everything on a farm is fresh
vegetables and fruits
 Farmers raise livestock
 Cattle is used for meat and milk
Cattle
 California is the largest milk-producing
state
Dairy Farming
 Dairy cows are cows that produce milk
 There a 10 million dairy cows in the
United States
 Cows graze in pastures
Dairy Pastures
 Pastures are grassy fields
 Cows eat 50 pounds of food a day and
15 gallons of water a day
 Dairy cows produce 1,800 gallons of milk
a single year
Dairy Products
 Dairy Products are products made from
milk
 Butter, cheese, yogurt
Milk to Cow
 Milking the Cow
 Twice a day machines milk a cow
 Machine runs through a pipe to a tank to
keep cold
Milking
 Step two
 The milk is checked for high quality
 Then loaded into a refrigerated truck
 Then taken to a dairy, a place where it is
prepared to be sold
Milking the Cow
 Step 3
 Testing and Packaging
 Tested and heated to kill germs, and then
put into containers
Cow to you
 Dairy to store to you
 Milk products are taken from the dairy
and delivered to stores
 Now you can buy them
Life on a Ranch
 Ranches- a large farm where cattle,
sheep, or horses are raised
 Sheep and cattle need a lot of space to
roam and they eat a lot of food each day!
 Ranches are in Midwest..Kansas and
Nebraska…Texas..Southwest
Question
 What is a ranch?
 What animals do you find on a ranch?
 In what states would you find a ranch?
Ranching in Texas
 Texas raises the most beef cattle and
sheep
 Texas is covered by grassy plains
 Plateau is a large raised area of flat land
Questions
 What is a ranch?
 What state has the biggest ranch? Why?
 What is a plateau?
Jobs on a ranch
 Sheep must get a good diet
 Sheep eat hay
 Protect sheep from coyotes or wolves
 Sheep need to be sheared
Jobs on a ranch
 Need to shear a sheep
 Then pack the wool to the factory
 Need to herd the sheep, sometimes use
dogs
Herding Sheep
 Dogs can help herd sheep
 Sheep dogs can separate a sick sheep
from the flock
 Dogs listen to whistle sounds and hand
signals
Questions
 What are some jobs on a ranch?
 Why do ranchers use dogs?
 What is a ranch?
 What states would you find ranches?
From Sheep to Sweater?
 Step 1 Shearing or cutting the wool off
the sheep
 It is like a haircut
From Sheep to Sweater
 Step 2 The wool is sent to a factory to be
weighed, sorted, and washed.
 Then the wool is dyed and untangled.
 Finally it is ready to be spun
Sheep to Sweater
 Spinning twists the wool into yarn
 The yarn is ready to be knit
Sheep to sweater
 Knitting is done by hand or by large
machines in a factory
 You can make many different clothing by
knitting
Questions
 What are some animals that may be
raised on ranches?
 What work does a sheep dog do?
Fishing Around The World
 For millions of years we catch fish for
food
 In Japan and Norway, fish are the main
source of food
 Coast or edges of continents
Fishing
 Types of fish cod, shrimp, and red
snapper live near the ocean floor
 Trawls are nets shaped like funnels with
one end closed, they drag the nets to the
ocean floor
Fishing
 There are fish near the ocean floor
 Fishers use seine
 Seines are cast out by boats called
seiners
 Seines are nets that is used to catch fish
near the surface of the water
Questions
 In what parts of the ocean are most fish
caught?
 What kind of boat is a trawler?
Answers
 Along the coast or edges of the
continents
 A fishing boat that catches fish by
dragging a net along the ocean floor