Transcript Slide 1

Personal Coaching Skills 1
Communication
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This module will help you to:
• Establish and maintain supportive working
relationships with the participants and others
• Develop personal coaching practices
• Assist others to develop their own coaching
skills and techniques
• Manage participants behaviour to ensure
an effective and safe coaching
environment
• Develop effective communication skills
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The Coaching Process – “How to Coach”
Plan sessions
PLAN
Plan programmes
Explanation
REVIEW
DO
Demonstration
Organise groups/equipment
Observe and analyse
Evaluate own
coaching
Evaluate sessions
Provide feedback
Use questions to facilitate
learning
Listen without judging
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What is Communication?
• Involves an exchange of information
between coach and athlete
• It may involve:
– What you say
– Body Language
– Gestures
– How you say it
Verbal
}
Non Verbal
Paraverbal
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Communication Skills for
Coaching
• Clear instructions
• Feedback
• Using questions
• Listening
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What makes a good communicator?
Using the worksheet:
• What are the characteristics of good
communication/good
communicators?
• Give yourself a rating for each
characteristic
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Sources of Feedback
• Naturally available (intrinsic) feedback
– visual
– auditory
– kinaesthetic
• Additional (extrinsic) feedback
– from coach
– from video
– from others (athletes, spectators)
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KR and KP
• Knowledge of Results (KR): information
about the outcome of the action. Always
available to coach and athlete
• Knowledge of Performance (KP): information
about the performance (process rather than
the outcome). Limited KP provided by
coach, information about feel of movement
available to athlete
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Learning Cycle
Whitmore 1996
1 start
finish 4
unconscious
competence
conscious
competence
3
unconscious
incompetence
conscious
incompetence
2
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Relative Importance of Feedback
Extrinsic
feedback
Extrinsic
feedback
unconscious
competence
conscious
competence
Intrinsic
feedback
unconscious
incompetence
conscious
incompetence
Intrinsic
then
extrinsic
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feedback
Tips on giving feedback
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Question first to encourage intrinsic feedback
Be specific and provide real information
Give sufficient detail without overloading
Give it honestly but positively to build confidence
(Sandwich negative feedback between positive
comments)
• Intermittent feedback aids long term learning and
retention
• Focus on the athlete’s behaviour, not them
• Avoid the temptation to ‘TELL’
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Questioning as a feedback tool
• Open Questions
• Probing
• Clarifying
• Closed Questions
Question
Funnel
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Task – Giving Feedback Role Play
• Groups of 3
– A = Player
– B = Coach
– C = Observer
• Observer to record examples of questions
asked for REVIEW afterwards
• Conduct a brief feedback session,
during a competition or training session
• Swap roles
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Tips on asking questions
• Ask questions that raise awareness and
promote responsibility:
– use WHAT questions first
– follow this with WHERE, WHEN, HOW MUCH questions
• Focus on and follow the athlete’s interest
• Try rating scale (using their anchor words or
images) to avoid athlete becoming
judgmental
• Really listen – with eyes as well as ears; listen to
intent as well as content
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Task – How well do you listen?
• Groups of 3
• A – Talk about what you have learnt
on the level 3 course so far, what have
you put into practice etc.
• B – Listen to words and content, can
ask questions
• C – observe the ‘listener’
• REVIEW
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Tips on listening:
• Listen with your eyes as well as your ears
• Don’t interrupt or finish their sentence for them
• Listen with all your attention – don’t be
tempted to think about your next comment or
plan while the athlete is speaking
• Don’t assume you know what the athlete is
going to say.
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LISTEN
is an anagram of
SILENT
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This module should have helped you to:
• review coaching process skills
• determine what, how and when to give
feedback
• differentiate between KP and KR
• use questioning to facilitate learning and
generate feedback
• demonstrate active listening skills
• work with and share practice with other
coaches
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Overnight Task
• Think about your own strengths and development
areas with regard to ‘How to Coach’ skills
• Choose something that you want to develop further
and set yourself a personal coaching goal for your
session tomorrow (be specific)
• For Example
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(Instruction/Explanation)
Demonstration
Observation and Analysis
Giving Feedback
Using Questions
Listening
Matching my coaching style to players learning styles
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