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GENERAL DATA CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 1 GENERAL DATA CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels Case Study: “Implementation of EMAS in the tourism sector. The case of Hotel Tigaiga” October 2004 Prepared by: Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias, S.A. ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 2 GENERAL DATA CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 3 GENERAL DATA CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels CONTENTS OF THE CASE STUDY Part I • Brief summary of case study • Description of selected Hotel Part II • Case study analisys: - The Environmental Management System; The Policy; Environmental Analisys; Environmental Aspects; Legislation; Objectives and Targets; Training and Communication - Documentation of the System; Operational Control; Audits; Management Review and Environmental Statement Part III • Evaluation and Conclusions • Annexes and Slides ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 4 GENERAL DATA CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY NAME OF THE COMPANY HOTEL TIGAIGA (4*) COUNTRY SPAIN. CANARY ISLANDS. TENERIFE SECTOR / SUB-SECTOR OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY TOURISM / HOTELS ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY ACCOMMODATION / RESTAURANTS AGE OF THE COMPANY 45 YEARS NUMBERS OF EMPLOYEES 55 Q CERTIFICATE OF QUALITY IN QUALITY AND/OR ENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATIONS TOURISM 1995 ISO 14001 (YEARS 2002-05) EMAS (YEARS 2002, 2003, 2004) ISO 9001:2000 (YEAR 2003) ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 5 GENERAL DATA CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 6 GENERAL DATA CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 7 GENERAL DATA CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels EMAS IMPLEMENTATION. STAGES Management Review Environmental Policy Planning Environmental Aspects Checking and Corrective Action Audits Legal Requirements Records Objectives and Targets Non conformity Corrective and Preventive Actions Environmental Management Programme Monitoring and Measurement Implementation and Operating Operational Control Emergency Preparedness Doc. control Communication Documentation Training Structure and Responsibility ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 8 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY (I) One of the Tigaiga Hotel´s priority objectives is to combine high-quality tourist services with strict environmental protection and efforts to help establish a working modelo of sustainable development. To yhis end, it has adopted the following principles in accordance with its Quality and Environmental Policy: Integration of quality and environmental management into the general running of the Tigaiga Hotel. Compliance with all applicable local, provincial, national and EU regulations currently in effect. Prevention (as far as possible) of pollution, promoting energy saving and waste reduction methods. ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 9 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY (II) Fostering of active communications in order to: o Respond to our guests demands. o Promote the continuous training and motivation of all our staff, to enable them to become more aware and carry out their activities in a more responsible manner. o Inform suppliers and subcontractors of the Hotel´s environmental and quality criteria, prioritising the use of environmentally-friendly products and services. Periodical setting of objectives and goals designed to promote and ensure continous improvement in the areas of quality and the environment. ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 10 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels CONTENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS A) Environmental Aspects A.1 General Description of the installations, activities, products and services of the Hotel A.2 Environmental Aspects of the Hotel: under controlled conditions of operation (consumption, emissions, waste); derived from incidents and accidents (leaks, spilages, waste water disposal,..); derived from historical activities. B) Environmental Management Analysis B.1 General organization of the Hotel stablishment B.2 Current management practices related with the environment and the requirements of the EMAS C) Analisys of the degree of fulfiment of the current legislation Operating permit, atmospheric emmisions, water suply, noises,waste,.. ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 11 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS DIRECT ASPECTS • • • • • • • • • • • Water Consumption Energy Resources Consumption Cleaning Products Consumption Office Products Consumption Maintenance Prod. Consumption Atmospheric Emissions Liquids Effluents Urban and assimiable Wastes Hazardous Wastes Emmision of Noise and vibration Emission of smell INDIRECT ASPECTS • Guests in rooms (towels and bed linen washed) • Guests ingeneral areas (segregation of wastes) • Souvenir shop / boutique and hairdressers • Suppliers and contractors ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 12 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS. HOTEL TIGAIGA ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 13 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels LEGISLATION AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION • • • • • • • Water Spills Emissions Installations / Energy Waste Dangerous substances Other legal requirements: authorisations, permits, licences OTHER REQUIREMENTS specified • Of the guest not specified but necessary • Of the Tour Operator European, National, Regional, Local ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 14 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM R-05-01-01 Edition: 0 Page: 1 of 1 Date: 24/10/04 ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM – Year _______ Nº Environm. Environm. Target Goal Nº of review: Prepared by: Indicator of measure Activity Economic and/or material resources Person responsible for execution Expected date of execution Remarks Date of review: Checked by: Approved by: ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 15 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES 1. To reduce water consumption by 5% by December 2002 (m3/pax) in comparison with 2001 ENVIRONMENTAL GOALS • • • 2. To reduce electricity consumption by 5% (kw/h per pax) • • To install automatic and nightly watered system To install a gardens water meter To conduct improvements proposals from the energy efficiency audit Raise awareness lessons in kitchen Photovoltaic Project ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 16 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels FLOW CHART OF THE HOTEL TIGAIGA Chief Executive Mr. Enrique Talg Management Committee Quality & Environment Enrique Talg Jr. Security Irene Talg Kitchen Technic. Service Admon. Reception Maitre Head Chef Pool Atendant Head of personnel Reception Waiters Cooks Assistants Assistants Restaurants Ms. Úrsula Talg Reineke Ms. Irene Talg Reineke Mr. Enrique Talg Reineke Úrsula Talg Housekeeping Guests relation * Enternainm. Gardens Rooms/ cleaning ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 17 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ANNUAL TRAINING PLAN R-07-01-06 Edition: 0 Page: 1 of 1 Date: 24/10/04 Year ___________ Attending Programme Dates Times Internal external training Prepared by: Approved by: Date: Date: Signature: Signature: Expected cost ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification Materials 18 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels PERSONNEL CARD EVALUATION AND TRAINING R-07-01-07 Edition: 2 Page 1 of 1 Page: Date: 08-10-02 ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 19 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels COMMUNICATION. TYPES 1.- EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION: With guests - Explanatory visits to the Hotel (environmental actions) - Visits to gardens (Botanical Guidebook of the Hotel) - Trekking programme With Tour Oper. - Questionnaires on environmental behaviour of the Hotel With Community - Participation in meetings, collaborations,.. 2.- INTERNAL COMMUNICATION: Environmental and Quality Newssheet / Suggestions Box Meetings with workers (proposals of improvements) ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 20 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels DOCUMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 21 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels CODIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS - FOR PROCEDURES: Procedure P – YY - ZZ Nº of Procedure Order Nº of Procedure - FOR RECORDS: R – YY – ZZ - B Record Nº Proced./ Nº Order P. Order Nº of Record - FOR EXTERNAL DOCUMENTS: DE ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 22 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels DRAWING UP, CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTION DOCUMENTS TYPE OF DOCUMENT DRAWN UP APPROVED DISTRIBUTED FILED BY BY BY BY Manual of Quality and Environment Head of Quality and the Environment Head of Quality and the Environment + Staff Management Committee “ Quality Procedures Environmental Procedures Records “ MONITORED Head of Quality and the & Environment Head of Quality and the Environment Head of Quality and the Environment Member of the Management Committee “ “ (originals) “ “ “ “ (originals) “ “ “ + Head of Department “ “ ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 23 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels R-10-01-01 Edition: 7 Page: 1 of 4 Date: 09/03/03 Interaction of processes 1 12-10-02 X P-02-01 Identification, evaluation and record of env. aspects 4 12-09-02 P-07-01 Training Procedure 4 16-11-02 X Maintenance P-01-01 Store X Restaurants 03-03-03 Personnel 5 Entertainment Quality and Env. Manual Rooms M Reception QEMAS Management Denomination Date Documents Edition LIST OF DOCUMENTS OF THE QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM X X X X X X X X X X C X X X ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 24 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 25 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANUAL 0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. INTRODUCTION QUALITY AND ENVIROMENTAL POLICY ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS LEGISLATION AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS OBJECTIVES AND TARGETS QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMME STRUCTURE AND RESPONSIBILITY TRANINING, AWARENESS AND COMPETENCE COMMUNICATION DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM DOCUMENT CONTROL OPERATIONAL CONTROL EMERGENCY PREPAREDNES MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT NON-CONFORMITY, CORRECTIVE AND PREVENTIVE ACTION RECORDS AUDITS MANAGEMENTE REVIEW ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 26 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels PROCESSES OF THE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT RESOURCES MANAGEMENT GUESTS REQUIREMENTS Internal Audits Human Resources Booking NonConformity Corrective/ Preventive Ac. Management Review Check in Infrastructures Working Environment SERVICES MANAGEMENT Internal Communication Rooms and cleaning Customer Service Development Services Restaurants Check out Entertainment After-Stay Service Company Store Technical Service ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 27 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels THE PROCEDURES What?, Who?, How?, When?, Where? ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 28 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels QUALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES QUALITY & ENVIRONMENT PROCEDURES P-01-01 INTERACTION PROCESSES P-07-01 TRAINING P-08-01 COMMUNICATION P-10-01 ELABORATION, CONTROL, DISTRIBUTION OF DOCUMENTS P-11-03 PURCHASES P-14-01 NON-CONFORMITIES, CORRECTIVE & PREVENTIVE ACT. P-16-01 AUDITS OF THE SYSTEM P-13-03 MONITORING OF MEASURING EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURES P-02-01 IDENTIFICATION, EVALU., & RECORD OF ENVIRON. ASPECTS P-03-01 IDENTIFICAT. & RECORD OF LEGAL & OTHER REQUIREMENTS P-11-01 ENVIRONMENT P-12-01 EMERGENCIES P-13-01 MONITORING & MEASUREM. P-13-02 MONITORING & MEASUREMENT OF WATER ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 29 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 30 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels PROCEDURES. TABLE OF CONTENTS Object Scope of application References Definitions Development Responsibilities Appendix ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 31 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels IA-11-04 TECHNICAL INSTRUCTION FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL IN Page: 1 of 3 Revision: 0 ROOMS Date: Rev. Date Cause of the modification Checked by: Head of the Environment Approved by: The Manager ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 32 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels RECORDS Document that states the results achieved or which supplies evidence of activities carried out. The record can be written or may be kept in any data storage format. ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 33 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels STANDARD RECORD R-16-01-02 Edition: 2 Page: 1 de 1 Date: May 2001 RECORD OF AUDIT RESULTS OF THE AUDIT Nº Description, observation and/or non-conformity (*) Nº of Report of Non-conformity Reference document Nº INC (*) Nº IACP (**) (**) Nº of Report of Corrective/Preventive Action GLOBAL VALORATION OF THE AUDITED AREA Chief Auditor: Person in charge of the Audited Area: Date: Date: Signature: Signature: ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 34 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels PROCEDURE ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCIES P-12-01 Edition: 1 Page: 1 of 1 Date: APPENDIX IV: ENVIRONMENTAL EMERGENCY CARD FOR CHEMICAL SPILLAGES FACTORS Outbreak of environmental emergency Spillage or breakage of clearing product containers Spillage or breakage of swimming pool product containers Spillage or breakage of maintenance product containers (paints, solvents, glues, etc.) ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS TO BE CONSIDERED Uncontrolled dumping/spillage Waste Atmospheric emissions (cannot be monitored) Destruction of flora Destruction of fauna ACTIONS TO BE CARRIED OUT Once the spill is located, attempt to halt it in the safest and most appropriate way possible Evacuate the staff and guests from the area Hold back the spill with earth Ventilate the area (open windows, etc.) OBSERVACIONES: It is advisable for the persons holding back the spill to wear masks and gloves ONCE THE SPILL HAS BEEN HALTED, PROCEED TO Gather up the earth and handle it in accordance with the procedure for Management of Waste If the spill were to reach the drainage points, inform authorities Evaluate the environmental damage Finally, once the damage has been evaluated (by means of a damage report), all those corrective measures necessary to prevent an outbreak of emergency will be adopted ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 35 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT PROGRAMME ASPECT TO MONITOR PARAMET. TO MONITOR METHOD OF MONITOR R-13-01-02 Edition: 2 Page: 1 of 1 Date: FRECUENC. OF MONITOR. CRITERION FOR ACCEPT. PROCEDURE APPLICABLE HEAD OF MAINTEN. RECORD INDICATOR MONITOR. 1.Consumption of Energy Resources a. Electrical energy Kwh External Monthly N/A P-13-01 IST-11-02 Administr. Electricity bill Kwh / Guest night b. Propane Kg consumed Hill Annual N/A P-13-01 IST-11-02 Maintenan. DISA bill Litres / Guest night c. Diesel Litres consumed Bill Annual N/A P-13-01 IST-11-02 Maintenan. TEXACO invoice Litres / Guest night Meter reading Weekly N/A P-13-01 IST-11-02 Maintenan. R-11-01 M3 / Guest night 1.Water Consumption Water M3 consumed ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 36 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels CONTROL OF WATER Chlorination of drinking water Water consumption FRECUENCY Daily Weekly PARAMETER pH water Consumption (M3) pH water Meter reading Chlorine meter - 500m3 Between 0,2 mg/l and 1,5 mg/l Section head kitchen Head of Tech. Service Head of Tech. Service R-11-01 water pH R-11-01 water Incident book ASPECT METHOD CRITERIA HEAD OF MONITORING RECORD Chlorine meter kitchen Between 0,2 mg/l and 1,5 mg/l Chlorination of water in tank In a situation of anomaly ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 37 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels WATER CONSUMPTION PER OVERNIGHT STAY (litres) 1000 2001 800 2002 2003 600 400 200 Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Medi a 2001 559 351 353 411 418 656 996 821 504 361 402 644 481 2002 336 330 399 377 317 431 988 396 607 383 354 326 398 2003 357 341 336 489 657 569 779 344 379 265 244 302 394 ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 38 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels NON CONFORMITIES R-14-01-04 Edition: 2 Page: 1 of 1 Date: 06-02-03 Department Date / Time Client ProcessSupplier Type Immediate response Signature Type of Non-conformmity: Error in documentation, complaints, client was angry, supplier defect, accident-incident, repeated errors, etc ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 39 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels REPORT ON NON CONFORMITIES CORRECTIVE ACTION PREVENTIVE ACTION Nº 1. ORIGIN Description Departments involved R-14-02-02 Edition: 2 Page: 1 of 2 Date: May 01 ISSUER Department: Date: Signature Person in charge: APPROVED Motives or causes 2. ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES AND ACTIONS Description of the CORRECTIVE ACTION – PREVENTIVE ACTION (Designated person responsible for execution Immediate measures adopted Head of Quality and the Environment Date: Signature APPROVAL Date: Signature Person in charge: APPROVED Quality and the Environment Date: Signature Person in charge ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 40 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels REPORT ON NON CONFORMITIES CORRECTIVE ACTION PREVENTIVE ACTION R-14-02-02 Edition: 2 Page: 2 of 2 Date: May 01 3. CONTROL OF EXECUTION AND VERIFICATION OF IMPLANTATION Programmed actions, planned dates of implantation, person responsible for implantation, date of verification 4. VERIFICATION OF THE EFFICACY Actions of monitoring, dates of implantation, person in charge 5. CLOSING OF THE ACTION • Closed as its efficacy has been verified (include appropriate comments) • New corrective/preventive action (if efficacy has not been verified, new corrective/preventive actions will have to be adopted) • Remarks HEAD OF QUALITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT Date of closing: Signature: ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 41 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ANNUAL AUDIT PROGRAMME Person in charge SGMA Element 1.-Environmental policy 2.-Environmental aspects 3.-Legal Criteria of audit Planned date for carrying out R-16-01-07 Edition: 2 Page: 1 of 1 Date: May 2001 Planned auditing team Objectives and other requirements 4.-Objectives 5.-. Programme and goals of environmental . 6.-Structure and responsibilities 7.-Training sensitisation & competence 8.- ……………………….. 9.- ………………………… : Head of Quality and the Environment Approved by : Management Committee Prepared by Date: Date: ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 42 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels R-16-01-02 Edition: 2 Page : 1 of 1 Date: May 2001 RECORD OF AUDIT RESULTS OF THE AUDIT Nº Description, observation and/or non-conformity (*) Nº of Report of Non-conformity Reference document Nº INC (*) Nº IACP (**) (**) Nº of Report of Corrective/Preventive Action GLOBAL VALORATION OF THE AUDITED AREA Chief Auditor: Person in charge of the Audited Area: Date: Date: Signature: Signature: ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 43 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels R-16-01-03 Edition: 2 Page: 1 of 1 Date: May 2001 AUDIT REPORT DEPARTMENT, AREA: Name: OBJET OF THE AUDIT CONDUCT Date: Person in charge: SCOPE OF THE AUDIT Schedule: Place: CRITERIA OF THE AUDIT INTERVIEWS CARRIED OUT REMARKS ON CONDUCT Degree of fulfilment of the policy by the Hotel and the advances achieved Aspects reviewed and general evaluation of the audited areas Evaluation of strong and weak points Recommendations and, if applicable, aspects to bear in mind in the next audit ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 44 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels REVIEW BY MANAGEMENT Complaints: Nonconformities Results of audits Organizational changes Legislative changes Review of the System Changes in the Environment Commitment to Ongoing Improvement ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 45 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 46 ANALYSIS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT. CONTENTS Introduction to the Tigaiga Hotel Environmental Management System Quality and Environmental Policy How environmental-friendly are our activities Environmental Objectives Deadline set for the next Environmental Statement Annex ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 47 CONCLUSIONS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels LESSONS LEARNED 1.- SIMPLIFICATION OF THE DOCUMENTATION OF THE SYSTEM 2.- SIMPLIFICATION OF THE METHODS OF EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 3.- THE EMAS STAMP DOES NOT BRING A LARGER MARKET SHARE The stamp as a Tool, not a Brand 4.- THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EMAS INVOLVES GREATER ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY 5.- THE IMPLANTATION OF ANY SYSTEM MUST BE PROGRESSIVE SO AS TO GUARANTEE REAL IMPLANTATION ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 48 CONCLUSIONS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels KEY ELEMENTS / SUCCESS FACTORS (I) 1.- INVOLVEMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT Sensitisation regarding care and respect for the environment Head of Quality and the Environment = Member of Senior Management Motivate the participation of the staff and improve channels of communication 2.- PARTICIPATION OF THE STAFF Employees detect weaknesses and propose improvements They gain knowledge of the progress of the System 3.- COMMUNICATION Employees get to know Objectives and Results Existence of multiple channels of communication ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 49 CONCLUSIONS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels KEY ELEMENTS / SUCCESS FACTORS (II) 4.- TRAINING Present from the beginning of the implantation of the system Senior Management and all staff participate, although the level varies in accordance with the position Ongoing training which is highly practical Encourages the degree of awareness and motivates active participation of the staff in the improvement of environmental behaviour ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 50 CONCLUSIONS CASE STUDY: EMAS Implementation in Hotels CONCLUSIONS BENEFITS OF EMAS 1.- ENVIRONMENTAL Greater sustainability of natural resources Greater conservation of the natural environment Improvement of environmental behaviour 2.- ECONOMIC Reduction in the consumption of natural resources Minimisation of wastes and emissions 3.- ORGANIZATIONAL Greater efficiency of the Company Better internal communication/involvement/motivation Better image to customers, social recognition, … ETIV – EMAS Technical Implementation and Verification 51