LAW ENFORCEMENT - Carolina Academic Press
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Transcript LAW ENFORCEMENT - Carolina Academic Press
LAW ENFORCEMENT
Dr. Michael J. Palmiotto
Professor of Criminal Justice
Copyright © 2011, Michael J. Palmiotto,
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HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT OF
LAW
ENFORCEMENT
Copyright © 2011, Michael J. Palmiotto,
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Objectives
Understand historical development
of policing
Modern policing replaced ineffective
system
Modern policing reflects
professionalism
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Why is historic development
important?
Origin in primitive societies
Evolutionary process
Key issues of policing
unpopular laws
civil disorders
ambiguous laws
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How did police role develop into its
present function?
Do you know the role of women and
minorities has changed in policing
throughout the decades?
Copyright © 2011, Michael J. Palmiotto,
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Why is an understanding of the
development of Law Enforcement
important to the professional?
Professionals who have an understanding
can be creative in improving the field
and avoiding the errors of past police
agencies and individuals.
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Ancient & Feudal Periods
Traced to ancient times
Kin police
– Formal
– informal process
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Ancient & Feudal Periods continued
Code of Hammurabi
Mosaic Law
– Natural Law
– Human Law
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Ancient & Feudal Periods continued
Mala en se
Mala en prohibita
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Early Greek States
First to develop city policing
Pistratus—established guard system
Draco—codified laws of Athens
Plato—Laws
– Categorized crime according to time
– Various degrees of homicide
– rehabilitation
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Romans
Twelve Tables
– Judicial procedures
– Parental rights
– Inheritance
– Ownership
– Torts
– confessions
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Romans continued
Praetor—Responsible for administering
justice
Leges—laws passed by the emperor or
senate
Senatus consulta—degrees passed by
the senate
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Romans continued
Praetorian Guard— protect life and property
of emperor
Urban cohorts— keep the peace of Rome
Preafectus urbi—prefect of the city
Vigiles of Rome—firefighting responsibilities
Copyright © 2011, Michael J. Palmiotto,
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