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Cosmetology: Manicuring Milady’s Standard Cosmetology MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides “Do not let what you cannot do interfere with what you can do” John Wooden MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Objectives • • • Identify the 4 types of nail implements and/or tools required to perform a manicure Demonstrate the safe and correct handling of nail implements and tools Exhibit the proper set-up of a manicuring table MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Objectives • Demonstrate the necessary 3-part procedure requirements for nail services • Identify the 5 basic nail shapes • Perform a basic and conditioning hot oil manicure, incorporating all safety, sanitation, and disinfection requirements MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Objectives • Demonstrate the correct technique for the application of nail polish • Perform the 5 basic nail polish applications • Perform the hand and arm massage movements associated with manicuring • Perform a paraffin wax hand treatment MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Objectives • • • • Display all sanitation, disinfection, and safety requirements essential to nail and hand care services Define and understand aromatherapy Identify carrier oils and understand their use Understand how aromatherapy can be incorporated into a service MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Equipment, Implements, and Materials • • • • Table and lamp Fingerbowl Client/technician chair Disinfectant container MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Equipment, Implements, and Materials • • • • Client arm cushion Wipe container Supply tray UV or electric polish dryer MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Implements • • • • Wooden pusher Metal pusher Abrasive files and buffers Nipper MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Implements • • • • • Tweezers Nail brush Chamois buffer Three-way buffer Nail clippers MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Sanitation for Implements • • • • Wash thoroughly Fully immerse Rinse and dry Store properly MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Materials • • • • • Disposal towels Brushes and applicators Cotton balls, pads, or pledgets Plastic or metal spatulas Trash containers MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Materials • • • • • Soap Polish remover Nail creams and oils Cuticle removers Nail bleach MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Materials • • • • Pumice powder Colored polishes Base coat Hardener – Protein – Other types – Formaldehyde – Dimethyl MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Materials • • • • Top coat Nail polish dryers Hand cream or lotions Nail conditioners MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Basic Table Set-Up • Clean table • Prepare arm cushion • Fill disinfectant container • Place products MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Basic Table Set-Up • Place abrasives • Place fingerbowl • Prepare for waste disposal • Place polishes • Prepare drawer MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Choosing a Nail Shape • • • • • Square Squoval Round Oval Pointed MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Blood Spill • • • • • • Put on gloves Apply pressure; clean with antiseptic Stanch bleeding Complete service if appropriate Discard used materials Clean table and disinfect implements MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Blood Spill • Remove gloves, wash hands • Practice Universal Precautions MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Plain Manicure Pre-Service • • • • • Sanitize implements Rinse implements Immerse implements Wash hands Rinse and dry implements MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides • • • • • Plain Manicure Pre-Service Follow approved storage procedure Disinfect surface Prepare client’s cushion Refill disposable materials Use hand sanitizers MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Post-Service Procedure • • • • • • Schedule next appointment Advise client Promote product sales Clean work area Disinfect implements Record service information MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Basic Manicure • Pre-service • Procedure • Post-service MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Manicure Procedure • Remove polish • Shape the nails MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Manicure Procedure • Soften cuticles • Clean nails • Dry hands MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Manicure Procedure • Apply cuticle remover • Loosen and remove cuticles MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Manicure Procedure • Nip dead skin • Clean under free edge • Repeat steps 5-9 on other hand MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Manicure Procedure • Bleach nails (optional) • Buff nails with high shine buffer MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Manicure Procedure • Apply nail oil • Bevel nails • Apply lotion and massage MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Manicure Procedure • Remove traces of oil • Choose polish color • Apply polish MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides 5 Types of Polish Application • • • • • Full coverage Free edge Hairline tip Slimline or free walls Half moon or lunula MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Finished Manicure MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides French Manicure • Apply base coat • Apply white polish MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides French Manicure • Apply translucent polish • Apply top coat MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Reconditioning Hot Oil Manicure • • • • • • Perform pre-service Begin manicure Remove old polish Shape nails Apply oil Apply lotion MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Reconditioning Hot Oil Manicure • • • • • Proceed with hand and arm massage. Remove cuticle tissue Remove dead skin tags Repeat on other hand Remove oil MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Man’s Manicure MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Paraffin Wax Procedure • • • • • Perform pre-service Check hands for wounds or diseases Apply moisturizing lotion Test temperature of wax Position hand for dipping MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Paraffin Wax Procedure • • • • Dip one hand Repeat process 3–5 times Wrap hands Repeat procedure on other hand MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Paraffin Wax Procedure • • • • Let hands rest 5–10 minutes Remove paraffin Dispose of used paraffin Begin manicure procedure MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Paraffin Wax During Manicure • • • • • Perform pre-service Remove polish, shape nails, repair if needed Apply moisturizer Test temperature Perform paraffin, dipping, wrapping, resting, and removal steps • Continue manicure procedure MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Hand Massage • Relaxer movement • Joint movement on fingers MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Hand Massage • Circular movement in palm • Circular movement on wrist • Circular movement on back of hands and fingers MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Arm Massage • Distribution of lotion or cream • Effleurage on arms • Wringing/friction movement MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Arm Massage • Kneading movement • Rotation of elbow MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Spa Manicure • Include exfoliation • The rose garden • The alpha hydroxy acid MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Aromatherapy • The use of essential oils to produce different aromas MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Ten Basic Essential Oils • • • • • Lavender Chamomile Marjoram Rosemary Tea tree • • • • • Cypress Peppermint Eucalyptus Bergamot Geranium MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Carrier Oils • • • • • • • Sweet almond Sunflower seed Apricot Avocado Grapeseed Jojoba Olive MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • List 4 types of nail implements • Describe procedures for sanitizing and disinfecting implements • Describe procedures for handling blood spills • Describe procedure for basic manicure table set-up MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • List 2 types of polish removers • Why is having an MSDS for all products important? • List the 5 basic nail shapes • What special factors should be considered when selecting the nail shape? • List and discuss the 3-part procedure sequence required in manicuring MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • Describe the correct procedures for polish application • What is the purpose of a conditioning oil treatment? • Discuss the basic differences between a manicure for a man and a manicure for a woman MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • What are the benefits of a paraffin wax treatment? • List the suggested procedures for performing a wax treatment MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • Name the 5 hand massage techniques MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • List arm massage techniques MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • What is aromatherapy? • How are essential oils used? MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • List at least 5 basic essential oils and their uses MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Summary and Review • Why is the carrier oil sometimes necessary? MILADY’S Standard COSMETOLOGY Instructor Support Slides Congratulations! You’ve just completed one unit of study toward program completion!