Transcript Slide 1

Selected New Data for Rhode
Island Higher Education
Presented on March 4, 2004
National Collaborative on Postsecondary Education
Population Growth from 1990 to 2000
50,000
44,855
45,068
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
-5,000
Total Population
Source: US Census Bureau, Brookings Institute
Hispanic
-213
Non-Hispanic
Percent of Population Foreign Born
Foreign Born
Other
100%
80%
60%
86.5%
80.4%
74.7%
40%
20%
13.5%
19.6%
25.3%
0%
1980
Source: US Census Bureau, Brookings Institute
1990
2000
0
Hawaii
Wyoming
New Mexico
California
Alaska
Idaho
Washington
Utah
Texas
Florida
Oregon
Montana
Arizona
Georgia
Colorado
Virginia
Tennessee
Alabama
Nation
Maryland
New Hampshire
Oklahoma
North Carolina
South Dakota
South Carolina
Kansas
Nevada
Arkansas
Louisiana
North Dakota
Nebraska
Vermont
Minnesota
New Jersey
Missouri
Maine
Mississippi
Delaware
Wisconsin
Indiana
Connecticut
Massachusetts
Kentucky
Illinois
Rhode Island
Iowa
Ohio
Pennsylvania
West Virginia
New York
Michigan
Projected Change in the Population
2000 to 2020
40% 38.4
30
20
14.7
10
5.4
0.6
Source: US Census Bureau
Projected Rhode Island Population Growth
Number Change from 2000 to 2010 – By Race
White
Black
Hispanic
Other
46,868
50,000
13,873
10,941
5,265
2,309
0
0 to 17
7,207
5,858
1,409
2,898
1,760
18 to 24
8,453
2,992
3,417
3,244
328
82
25 to 44
45 to 64
65 and Older
-7,680
-21,233
-50,000
Source: US Census Bureau
-48,438
1,070
Projected Rhode Island Population Growth
Number Change from 2000 to 2020 – By Race
White
Black
Hispanic
Other
50,000
35,347
24,274
22,021
17,754
10,044
5,303
9,656
9,001
5,256
1,909
3,525
16,888
6,114
1,806
4,273
6,251
1,637
3,113
0
0 to 17
18 to 24
25 to 44
-26,577
-50,000
Source: US Census Bureau
-50,059
45 to 64
65 and Older
Total African-American Population,
2000
523 to 1,698
147 to 523
38 to 147
16 to 38
1 to 16
Rhode Island = 46,908
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census
Total Hispanic Population,
2000
1,073 to 4,039
172 to 1,073
65 to 172
33 to 65
5 to 33
Rhode Island = 90,820
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census
Educational Attainment
Rhode Island Attainment and US Rank - 2000
18 to 24 Year Olds with a
HS Diploma
81.3%
25 to 64 Year Olds with a
HS Diploma
83.8%
24 to 64 Year Olds with an
Associates Degree
33
15
8.4%
25 to 64 Year Olds with a
Bachelor's Degree or
Higher
28.9%
25 to 64 Year Olds with a
Graduate or Professional
Degree
10.8%
50
Source: US Census Bureau
6
13
9
40
30
20
State Ranking
10
0
Educational Attainment by Race
White
Asian
African American
Hispanic
Other
100%
84.5%
80%
86.8%
82.8%
74.1%
73.5%
71.3%
56.5% 57.2%
60%
52.2%
50.3%
37.6%
40%
30.8%
17.6%
20%
8.7%
7.3%
0%
18 to 24 Year Olds with a HS
Diploma
Source: US Census Bureau
25 to 64 Year Olds with a HS
Diploma
25 to 64 Year Olds with a
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
Projections of High School Graduates by Race/Ethnicity
from 2000-01 to 2017-18
15,000
AI/ AK Native (33 to 120)
Asian/PI (273 to 335)
Black (547 to 1,240)
12,000
Hispanic (771 to 2,713)
White (6,988 to 5,828)
9,000
6,000
3,000
2017-18
2016-17
2015-16
2014-15
2013-14
2012-13
2011-12
2010-11
2009-10
2008-09
Source: Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education
2007-08
2006-07
2005-06
2004-05
2003-04
2002-03
2001-02
2000-01
0
Selected Data by
School District
Number of 18-24 Year Olds with No High
School Diploma, 2000
Burrillville
7 to 44
44 to 137
137 to 397
397 to 1,035
1,035 to 6,195
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 19,886
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census
Newport
Population Under 18 Years of Age Living in
Poverty, 1999
Burrillville
0 to
40
40 to 118
118 to 527
527 to 1,496
1,496 to 18,045
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 41,162
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census
Newport
Per Capita Personal Income,
1999
Burrillville
$29,188 to $38,664
$25,642 to $29,188
$22,447 to $25,642
$20,250 to $22,447
$10,824 to $20,250
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = $21,688
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census
Newport
Percent of 10th Graders Meeting or Exceeding the Rhode
Island English Language Arts Assessment Standard, 2003
Burrillville
61.1% to 76.7%
56.8% to 61.1%
45.9% to 56.8%
28.7% to 45.9%
22.8% to 28.7%
Not Reported
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 42.7%
Source: Rhode Island Department of Elementary & Secondary Education
Newport
Percent of 10th Graders Meeting or Exceeding the Rhode
Island Mathematics Assessment Standard, 2003
Burrillville
61.1% to 70.1%
50.8% to 61.1%
38.0% to 50.8%
20.8% to 38.0%
9.2% to 20.8%
Not Reported
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 34.1%
Source: Rhode Island Department of Elementary & Secondary Education
Newport
High School Graduation Rates – 2002 Graduates as
a Percent of 9th Graders 4 Years Earlier
Burrillville
88.1% to 94.5%
79.4% to 88.1%
69.9% to 79.4%
56.8% to 69.9%
49.7% to 56.8%
Not Reported
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 68.8%
Source: NCES, Common Core Data.
Newport
Number of First-Time First Year Degree-Seeking Students Attending
In-State & Out-of-State Institutions, Fall 2002
6000
5000
4,871
81% of Students Staying In-State
Attend Public Institutions
4000
2,947
3000
2000
1,151
1000
0
In-State Public
Source: NCES, IPEDS Fall 2002 Enrollments, Residency & Migration File.
In-State Private
Out-of-State
Colleges that More than 30 RI Residents
Attended (as First-Time Freshmen) in Fall 2002
Institution
Total
Headcount of
Freshmen
COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF RHODE ISLAND
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND
RHODE ISLAND COLLEGE
NEW ENGLAND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
JOHNSON & WALES UNIVERSITY
PROVIDENCE COLLEGE
BRISTOL COMMUNITY COLLEGE
BRYANT COLLEGE
NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY
ROGER WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY
BROWN UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE-MAIN CAMPUS
BOSTON UNIVERSITY
SALVE REGINA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT
ASSUMPTION COLLEGE
BOSTON COLLEGE
DEAN COLLEGE
QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY
KEENE STATE COLLEGE
PLYMOUTH STATE COLLEGE
WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE
WENTWORTH INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
STONEHILL COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT AND STATE AGRICULTURAL COLL
Source: NCES, IPEDS Fall 2002 Enrollments, Residency & Migration File.
2871
1173
827
329
290
153
144
118
114
97
73
72
62
57
51
46
44
43
40
37
37
37
35
35
34
33
State
RI
RI
RI
RI
RI
RI
MA
RI
MA
RI
RI
NH
MA
RI
CT
MA
MA
MA
CT
NH
NH
MA
MA
NY
MA
VT
Percent of 2001 High School Graduates Going
“Directly” to a Rhode Island Institution, Fall 2001
Burrillville
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
49.1% to 64.7%
46.3% to 49.1%
35.4% to 46.3%
21.7% to 35.4%
7.6% to 21.7%
Not Available
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 39.1%
Source: Rhode Island Department of Education.
Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education.
Newport
Percent of 2001 High School Graduates Going “Directly” to
a Rhode Island Public 4-Year Institution, Fall 2001
Burrillville
21.8% to 28.1%
19.1% to 21.8%
12.0% to 19.1%
4.6% to 12.0%
0.0% to 4.6%
Not Available
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 13.7%
Source: Rhode Island Department of Education.
Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education.
Newport
Percent of 2001 High School Graduates Going “Directly” to
a Rhode Island Public 2-Year Institution, Fall 2001
Burrillville
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
19.0% to 27.2%
13.9% to 19.0%
9.2% to 13.9%
4.0% to 9.2%
0.0% to 4.0%
Not Available
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 11.9%
Source: Rhode Island Department of Education.
Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education.
Newport
Percent of 2001 High School Graduates Going “Directly” to
a Rhode Island Private Institution, Fall 2001
Burrillville
17.9% to 21.8%
14.0% to 17.9%
10.8% to 14.0%
7.6% to 10.8%
2.1% to 7.6%
Not Available
Woonsocket
Cumberland
North Smithfield
Smithfield Lincoln
Glocester
Central Falls
Pawtucket
North Providence
Scituate
Johnston
Providence
East Providence
Foster
Cranston
Barrington
Warren
West Warwick Warwick
Coventry
Bristol
West Greenwich
East Greenwich
T iverton
Portsmouth
Exeter
North Kingstown
Jamestown Middletown Little Compton
Hopkinton
Richmond
South Kingstown
Narragansett
Charlestown
Westerly
Rhode Island = 13.5%
Source: Rhode Island Department of Education.
Rhode Island Board of Governors for Higher Education.
Newport
Imported First-Time Freshmen as a Percent of All First-Time Freshmen
Vermont
Rhode Island
New Hampshire
Wyoming
Delaware
Massachusetts
North Dakota
Connecticut
Hawaii
West Virginia
South Dakota
Maryland
Idaho
Maine
Virginia
Pennsylvania
Arizona
Iowa
Tennessee
Utah
Oregon
Colorado
Indiana
Montana
New York
62.9%
59.2%
51.4%
47.5%
40.9%
37.7%
35.4%
33.4%
32.8%
27.6%
27.3%
26.2%
26.0%
25.7%
25.0%
23.9%
23.2%
22.9%
22.8%
22.7%
21.8%
21.7%
21.7%
21.6%
19.8%
Source: NCES-IPEDS Residency and Migration Survey
Florida
North Carolina
Missouri
Alabama
South Carolina
Kentucky
Kansas
Georgia
Nebraska
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Minnesota
Arkansas
Wisconsin
Washington
Mississippi
Nevada
Ohio
Louisiana
Illinois
Michigan
Texas
Alaska
New Jersey
California
19.3%
19.2%
18.7%
18.3%
17.6%
17.0%
16.9%
16.2%
15.8%
15.6%
15.5%
15.4%
14.9%
14.8%
14.6%
14.5%
14.1%
12.7%
12.6%
10.4%
9.6%
8.9%
8.4%
8.4%
8.3%
Measures for Affordability from the 2000 to 2002
Measuring Up Report Cards (Grade – F)
MEASURE
FAMILY ABILITY TO PAY (50%)
Percent of income needed to pay for college expenses minus financial aid:
at community colleges
at public 4-year colleges/universities
at private 4-year colleges/universities
STRATEGIES FOR AFFORDABILITY (40%)
State grant aid targeted to low-income families as a percent of federal Pell
Grant aid to low-income families
Share of income that poorest families need to pay for tuition at lowest priced
colleges
RELIANCE ON LOANS (10%)
Average loan amount that undergraduate students borrow each year
$
2000
2002
US Average
Top States
27%
37%
86%
28%
35%
81%
20%
24%
62%
16%
18%
32%
20%
19%
44%
108%
19%
18%
12%
8%
4,081
$
4,000
$
3,333
$
2,928
Trends in Affordability
(2001-02 to 2002-03)
• Tuition at public two-year institutions increased 9%
(from $1,854 to $2,014)
• Tuition at public four-year institutions increased 7%
(from $3,521 to $3,671).
• Per capita income increased 4% (from $30,071 to
$31,361).
• Total state appropriations decreased 3% ($174
million to $169 million)
• Total state grant for students decreased 20% (from
$6.1 million to $4.9 million)
Source: National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, College Affordability in Jeopardy, Winter 2003
Rhode Island Public Graduation Rates Within 150% of
Program Time, 2002
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE
ISLAND
57.6
RHODE ISLAND COLLEGE
44.2
COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF
RHODE ISLAND
12.1
0
Source: NCES, IPEDS 2002 Graduation Rate File.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Rhode Island Private 4-Year Graduation Rates Within 150%
of Normal Time, 2002
100.0
RHODE ISLAND SCHOOL OF DESIGN
94.6
BROWN UNIVERSITY
85.1
PROVIDENCE COLLEGE
BRYANT COLLEGE
64.3
NEW ENGLAND INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
63.8
59.0
SALVE REGINA UNIVERSITY
56.8
JOHNSON & WALES UNIVERSITY
ZION BIBLE INSTITUTE
48.7
ROGER WILLIAMS UNIVERSITY
48.5
0
Source: NCES, IPEDS 2002 Graduation Rate File.
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Percent of African-Americans and Hispanics at Each Stage
of the Education Pipeline
African-American
11.6%
12%
9%
6%
Hispanic
8.4%
5.3%
5.5%
5.8%
6.1%
5.0%
4.7%
4.8%
3.9%
3%
0%
18 Year Olds
High School
Graduates
First-Time College
Freshmen
All Other
Undergraduates
Credentials and
Degrees Awarded
Sources: US Census Bureau, NCES-Common Core Data, NCES-IPEDS Enrollment and Completions Surveys
RI Change in Gross State Product and
Comparison to the US
1990
30%
2000
30%
Nation in 2000
22%
21%
20%
20%
19%
20%
20%
16%
12%
12%
12% 12%
10%
9%
8%
7%
6% 6%
5%
1% 1%
5%
9% 9%
5% 5%
5%
1%
0% 0% 0%
0%
Agriculture,
forest., fish
Mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Source: US Bureau of Economic Analysis
Transportation
& utilities
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
F.I.R.E.
Services
Government
Employment by Job Type (1998-2001)
45%
Rhode Island
US
38.3% 38.5%
30%
21.7% 21.1%
16.6%
15.0%
15%
11.0%
10.1%
7.4%
6.4%
5.6%
6.9%
1.3%
0.3%
0%
Natural
Resources
Factory
Low-Skilled
Service
Source: Tony Carnevale, Donna Deroschers (ETS)
Healthcare
Education, Public
Service
Office
High Tech
Earnings by Job Type (1998-2001)
$60,000
Rhode Island
US
$51,201
$49,689
$50,000
$41,097 $40,807
$39,705 $39,701
$40,000
$33,630 $33,221
$33,015
$31,153
$30,000
$27,709
$28,853
$20,765
$20,000
$17,802 $17,517
$17,177
$10,000
$0
Natural
Resources
Factory
Low-Skilled
Service
Source: Tony Carnevale, Donna Deroschers (ETS)
Healthcare
Education,
Public Service
Office
High Tech
All Jobs
Annual Degree Production in Selected Fields vs. Average
Annual Job Openings
Degrees Awarded Annually (2001-02)
Average Annual Openings (2000 to 2010)
700
662
637
600
527
500
439
428
381
400
318
300
314
314
250
248
200
172
101
100
90
0
Engineering
Engineering
Tech
Nursing
Health Tech
Comp. Sci Bachelors
Sources: NCES, IPEDS Completions Survey (2001-02) and the Rhode Island Department of Labor and Training
Comp. Sci Associates
Education
Rhode Island Net In-Migration by Degree Level
and Age Group (1995 to 2000)
22-29 Year Olds
30-64 Year Olds
Less Than High
School
2,812
Less Than High
School
4,565
High School
1,551
High School
228
Some College
2,141
Some College
433
Associates
600
Associates
366
Bachelor's
-2,804
Bachelor's
746
Grad/Prof
-706
Grad/Prof
727
Total
3,594
-4,000
-3,000
-2,000
-1,000
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
Source: US Census Public Use Microdata Samples, 2000
Total
7,065
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
Rhode Island Net Migration by Occupation (1995 to 2000)
22 to 29 Year Olds
Postsecondary Teachers
701
Material Moving Workers
640
Food and Beverage Serving Workers
459
Other Personal Care and Service Workers
426
Assemblers and Fabricators
371
Other Production Occupations
311
Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides
308
Metal Workers and Plastic Workers
271
Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers
217
Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers
215
-151
Other Sales and Related Workers
-227
Financial Specialists
-236
Sales Representatives, Services
-266
Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners
-273
Media and Communication Workers
-342
Computer Specialists
-356
Engineers
-425
Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers
-432
Supervisors, Sales Workers
-445
-600
Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers
-400
-200
Source: US Census Public Use Microdata Samples, 2000
0
200
400
600
800
Rhode Island Net Migration by Occupation (1995 to 2000)
22 to 29 Year Olds with a College Degree
Postsecondary Teachers
419
Food and Beverage Serving Workers
168
Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides
136
Construction Trades Workers
129
Other Teachers and Instructors
121
Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers
119
Law Enforcement Workers
107
Other Military Occupations
105
Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers
99
Water Transportation Workers
71
-206
Financial Specialists
-241
Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners
-253
Computer Specialists
-296
Sales Representatives, Services
-309
Engineers
-315
Business Operations Specialists
-321
Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers
-336
Information and Record Clerks
-343
Media and Communication Workers
-384
-500
-400
Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers
-300
-200
-100
Source: US Census Public Use Microdata Samples, 2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Rhode Island Net Migration by Occupation (1995 to 2000)
30 to 64 Year Olds
Other Production Occupations
534
Metal Workers and Plastic Workers
523
Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers
511
Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers
349
Health Technologists and Technicians
345
Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers
236
Engineers
236
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians
234
Media and Communication Workers
222
Material Moving Workers
222
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing
221
-161
Top Executives
-167
Information and Record Clerks
-171
Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers
-242
Business Operations Specialists
-270
Personal Appearance Workers
-284
Financial Specialists
-300
Other Management Occupations
-333
Financial Clerks
-362
-500
-400
Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers
-300
-200
-100
Source: US Census Public Use Microdata Samples, 2000
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Rhode Island Net Migration by Occupation (1995 to 2000)
30 to 64 Year Olds with a College Degree
Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers
272
Operations Specialties Managers
269
Engineers
215
Media and Communication Workers
208
Military Officer Special and Tactical Operations Leaders/Managers
204
Drafters, Engineering, and Mapping Technicians
159
Postsecondary Teachers
159
Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners
143
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians
138
Other Personal Care and Service Workers
138
-92
First-Line Supervisors/Managers, Protective Service Workers
-103
Information and Record Clerks
-106
Computer Specialists
-107
Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers
-115
Personal Appearance Workers
-151
Business Operations Specialists
-201
Financial Specialists
-210
Supervisors, Food Preparation and Serving Workers
-234
Other Management Occupations
-282
-400
-300
Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers
-200
Source: US Census Public Use Microdata Samples, 2000
-100
0
100
200
300
Federal Research and Development Expenditures Per
Capita (2000)
$210
$205.9
140
$84.4
70
$62.0
$18.1
MD
MA
CO
NM
CT
UT
RI
PA
HI
AK
NY
NH
WA
OR
NC
IA
CA
VT
MO
WI
US
AL
MT
MI
IL
TX
DE
GA
AZ
MN
ND
VA
OH
TN
MS
KS
NE
LA
IN
WY
SC
NJ
NV
OK
FL
KY
ID
AR
ME
WV
SD
0
Source: National Science Foundation, US Census Bureau