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Audits of Small Governments Unraveling the Mystery of Auditing May 7, 2012 Presented by: Debbie Goode, CPA Partner Carr, Riggs & Ingram, LLC, CPA’s and Advisors 215 Baytree Drive Melbourne FL 32940 321-255-0088 Planning Phase • • • • Client Acceptance Review prior Auditor workpapers Planning meeting with client Read all relevant documents, including minutes -1- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Planning Phase (continued) • • • • • Assess internal controls and walkthroughs Calculate materiality Assess risk, including fraud risk Develop audit program Audit team planning meeting -2- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” How is materiality calculated? • Governmental activities, business-type activities by major fund, aggregate discretely presented component units, all aggregately remaining fund info • Planning materiality • Tolerable misstatement • Low risk/high risk by area • Passed AJE’s -3- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Types of Audit Testing • Substantive • Internal Control • Compliance • Analytics -4- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Efficient Audits • Planning meeting • PBC list • Send auditors information in advance • Internal controls documented -5- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Efficient Audits (continued) • Walk-throughs before year end • Fraud confirms • Confirms out before audit fieldwork • Audit fieldwork – auditors in field -6- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Efficient Audits (continued) • Exit conference with partner involved • Go over financial statement draft/reports/comments • Signed rep letters • Partner presents to Council -7- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Reports Issued • Audit Report • Internal control and compliance • Single Audit internal control and compliance* • Auditor General of Florida requires management letter *if applicable -8- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Compliance with Florida Law • Level of testing up to auditor. • Bid testing. • Travel and entertainment. • Change annually. -9- “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Financial Condition Assessment • Benchmarks against similar size entities – population or revenues. • Looks at five year trends. • Favorable, unfavorable, inconclusive. • If unfavorable > 60%, auditor must report. • Can pull out entities not truly comparable. - 10 - “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Internal Controls • Significant material deficiency • Significant deficiency • Remainder - Management Letter comments - 11 - “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Data Collection Form • If have federal single audit, required. • Must be filed earlier than 30 days after receipt of auditor’s reports or nine months after fiscal year end. - 12 - “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Single Audit Reports • Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards and State Financial Assistance • Internal control and compliance over Federal awards and/or State financial assistance. • Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs • Summary Schedule of prior year audit findings. • Corrective Action Plan - 13 - “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Single Audits – Federal and State • When do you need one? • $500,000 of expenditures during year • How to identify major programs: •Type A •Type B •ARRA - 14 - “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Single Audits – Federal and State (continued) • Must calculate materiality for all major programs. • Must document controls in place and test they are functioning. - 15 - “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Single Audits – Federal and State (continued) • Testing based on CFDA and CSFA (see Compliance Supplement Matrix – www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars/A133_compliance_supplement2011) • Test for compliance to grant agreement and compliance supplement. - 16 - “EXCEEDING EXPECTATIONS” Schedule at a Glance • Tuesday May 8, 2012 • 10:00 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. GFOA CAFR Award Program – Linda Dufresne and Sarah Koser • 10:00 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. How to Invest With Fewer Dollars? – Jeff Larson, Linda Senne and Jeffrey Yates • 10:00 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. Strategies to Address Aging Infrastructure – Celine Hyer • 10:00 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. Making Technology Work for You! – Steve Murray and Darrel Thomas • 10:00 a.m. - 11:40 a.m. Debt Affordability & Policies – Mickey Miller • 2:00 p.m. - 2:50 p.m. Statewide Chart of Accounts Project – Elwood McElhaney • 2:00 p.m. - 2:50 p.m. Gimmie A Budget Light Please! – Brenda Raver • 2:00 p.m. - 2:50 p.m. Ethics Review – Peggy McGarrity • 2:00 p.m. - 2:50 p.m. Career Development: Building the Next Finance Director – Mark Fostier, Binh Nguyen, Diane Reichard and Jamie Roberson • 2:00 p.m. - 2:50 p.m. Pension Risk Management and Asset Allocation – Kevin SigRist 18 • 3:10 p.m. – 4:50 p.m. Are You Audit-Ready? – Deborah Garringer and Bill Spinelli • 3:10 p.m. – 4:50 p.m. Fraud, Internal Controls and Segregation of Duties for Small Governments – Angela Balent and C. Michelle Blackstock • 3:10 p.m. – 4:50 p.m. Preserving Your Reserves – Jason Brown • 3:10 p.m. – 4:50 p.m. Yikes! You’ve Been Hacked! – Princessa Brown • 3:10 p.m. – 4:50 p.m. Review of the Dodd-Frank Act – Jim Reilly and Ravi Subbaraya 19