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Enrollment Management Planning Presented by Jim Black, Ph.D. Strategies for Strategies Sake Student Marketing Student Recruitment Student Services Strategies Student Retention KPIs Goals Objectives Metrics Student Graduation ROI Objectives Mission Vision Strategic Core Student Initiatives Values Needs Institutional Foundation Industry Needs EM Plan Antecedents Vision Skills Incentives Resources =FRUSTRATION =ANXIETY =CHANGE CONFUSION = GRADUAL ==FALSE STARTS CHANGE Action Plan Planning Cycle Phase 1 PROCESS STEPS PLANNING PROCESS ACTIVITIES Current Reality Conduct an external audit of existing practices and strategic issues Report on findings and related recommendations Decide which recommendations require action and become an institutional priority Phase 2 Strategic Issues Identify and answer key research questions Use data as actionable intelligence Target significant strategic issues Phase 3 Plan Development Audit complete and priorities established Implementation Evaluation Grab the “low hanging fruit” and look for quick “wins” Measure the effectiveness of each major initiative Design strategies to achieve stated goals and objectives Ensure needed antecedents of success are in place (e.g., training, technology, space, funding, incentives) Continuously improve implementation efforts based on effectiveness measure findings Define the action steps required to complete each strategy Strategic issues identified on the basis of data Phase 5 Identify goals and objectives related to each strategic issue Build a business case for additional resources (if required) PLANNING MILESTONES Phase 4 Plan written along with action steps Execute at the highest level of quality possible Assess the degree to which goals and objectives were met Engage in “proof of concept” pilots for large-scale initiatives Implementation following an agreed upon timeline Evaluation and continuous improvement PLANNING STATUS STANDARD TIMEFRAME 3 months 3 months 3 months 1-3 Years Ongoing Planning Cycle PROCESS STEPS PLANNING PROCESS ACTIVITIES Phase 1 Current Reality • Conduct an external audit of existing practices and strategic issues • Report on findings and related recommendations • Decide which recommendations require action and become an institutional priority PLANNING MILESTONES Audit complete and priorities established PLANNING STATUS STANDARD TIMEFRAME 3 months The Art of War Know yourself. Know your enemy. Know the ground. Know the weather. Know Yourself • Something you know • Something you have • Something you are What Works? What Matters? • Expand to new markets • Target audience • The right courses and programs • Adequate class availability • Manage capacity • Invest in the Web • Increase number of communications or touch points Know Your Enemy • • • • • • • • SWOT Program niches Perceived value Message Response time Resources Tactics Image Overview: Awareness and Perception Awareness and Perception Ratings for YOUR College Overall Awareness Your College Colleges 1 2 3 How well do potential students know your school? 4 5 Awareness Rating * Average awareness rating on a 5 pt. scale •Comparison with other colleges in the region 30% Awareness Breakout 25% 20% What percent of students have reached the awareness levels needed to select your school? 15% 10% 5% •% of students at each level of awareness for your school • Five point scale ranging from “Never Heard Of” to “Very Familiar” 0% Never Heard Of Very Familiar Overall Perception Your College 1 2 3 4 Very Unfavorable 5 Very Favorable Perception Rating How do potential students rate your school overall? How does your school compare with other colleges? •Overall perception rating on a 5 pt. scale •Comparison with other colleges Positioning Matrix Perception Your College Awareness What is your school’s primary challenge – increase awareness or improve perception? •Overall awareness and perception •Comparison with other colleges Know the Ground • • • • • • Political frame Human resource frame Structural frame Symbolic frame The “black box” The “boiling frog” Know the Ground Institutional Objectives Strategies Know the Weather • Situational Analysis – Enrollment trends – Capacity analysis – Population characteristics – Yield analysis – Retention and graduation rates – Pricing and financial aid comparisons – Competitor analysis – Job trends – Demographic trends Exercise #1 Planning Direction 3-5 Environmental Factors Strategic Opportunity Filters Market-demand Student-centered Academic-focused Strategies Promise-oriented 3-5 Current Reality Market share Risk management Assessment/Analysis Action Planning Cycle PROCESS STEPS PLANNING PROCESS ACTIVITIES Phase 2 Strategic Issues • Identify and answer key research questions • Use data as actionable intelligence • Target significant strategic issues PLANNING MILESTONES Strategic issues identified on the basis of data PLANNING STATUS STANDARD TIMEFRAME 3 months Sample Strategic Opportunities 1. Aggressive, integrated target marketing and recruitment 2. Be a retention-focused institution emphasizing student success 3. Improve customer services and build loyalty 4. Maximize human capacity to promote the brand and deliver on the promise of the brand 5. Leverage technology/communications to produce enrollment results 6. Adopt a student-centric orientation 7. Optimize course availability at convenient times/locations and through student desired formats to meet market demand Force Field Analysis Prioritization • Voting criteria: – Potential impact on the institution’s enrollment objectives – The probability of success Key Performance Indicators • • • • • • • • Institutional image Student enrollment Student diversity Student satisfaction Student retention Institutional loyalty Capacity management Net revenue Enrollment Metrics Yield Rates 2 Awareness Competitive Position Retention and 1 3 6 4 5 Market Share Graduation Rates Enrollments Exercise #2 Strategic Opportunity: Increase Market Share KPI #1: Increase headcount / FTE Metrics 1. % increase of recent HS grads from previous years 2. Market share by high school 3. % increase of adult learners (first-time freshmen) from previous years 4. % increase of adult learners (transfers) from previous years 5. % increase of online learners from previous years 6. % increase of dual enrollment from previous years 7. % of full-time vs. part-time enrollment 8. Enrollment between credit and non-credit courses 9. Enrollment in undersubscribed programs Planning Cycle PROCESS STEPS PLANNING PROCESS ACTIVITIES Phase 3 Plan Development • Identify goals and objectives related to each strategic issue • Design strategies to achieve stated goals and objectives • Define the action steps required to complete each strategy • Build a business case for additional resources (if required) PLANNING MILESTONES Plan written along with action steps PLANNING STATUS STANDARD TIMEFRAME 3 months Linking Metrics to Strategies Improve Student Satisfaction • Reduce wait times • Decrease service complaints • Increase service usage • Eliminate student runaround Enrollment Strategy: Prioritization Criteria Meeting market demand 1.Student needs 2.Industry needs 3.Community needs Supporting the institution’s mission and academic objectives Maximizing return on investment 1.Benefit to students or the institution 2.Impact on enrollment targets 3.Potential revenue vs. cost Enhancing the student experience 1.Student satisfaction 2.Student engagement 3.Student success Documenting the probability of a successful implementation and outcome 1.Antecedents for success are in place (e.g., funding, human resources, infrastructure, technology, leadership support) 2.Data supporting the probability of a successful outcome Evaluator Comments: Substantially Exceeds Criteria Exceeds Criteria Adequately Meets Criteria Minimally Meets Criteria Does NOT Meet Criteria Sample Structure Strategies Implementation Metrics Improvements Student Communications Team Strategic Enrollment Management Team Outreach and Recruitment Team Situational Analysis Strategic Directions Research Questions Planning Coordination Implementation Oversight Retention Team Other Potential Teams • • • • • • • Marketing Research Student Experience Customer Service Educational Product Precision Scheduling Advising Exercise #3 1. Indentify strategies for one metric. 2. Define your EM planning structure. Planning Cycle PROCESS STEPS PLANNING PROCESS ACTIVITIES Phase 4 Implementation • Grab the “low hanging fruit” and look for quick “wins” • Ensure needed antecedents of success are in place (e.g., training, technology, space, funding, incentives) • Execute at the highest level of quality possible • Engage in “proof of concept” pilots for large-scale initiatives PLANNING MILESTONES Implementation following an agreed upon timeline PLANNING STATUS STANDARD TIMEFRAME 1-3 Years The Flywheel High Performing Organizations Innovation Operations Management Supplier relationships Production capacity Distribution capacity Risk management Impacts Impacts Enables Knowledge Management Relationship Management Selection and targeting Outreach Relation cultivation Retention New product opportunities Product design/development Products to market Product portfolio Aligns Human capital Information capital Organizational culture Adapted from Kaplan and Norton, 2005 Human Capital People are the only sustainable competitive advantage that exists. At the end of the day, 95% of our organization’s assets walk out the door… Management’s job is to make them want to come back. Attributes of a Learning Organization • Employees feel what they do matters • Personal /professional growth emphasized • Collective knowledge is emphasized over individual expertise • Employees are encouraged to understand their organization beyond current scope • Employees have easy access to just-in-time information Antecedents to Employee Success •Just-in-time information •The right people on the bus •Organizational structure •Faculty and staff learning •Adequate resources •Clear policies and procedures •Process efficiencies •Technology optimization •Incentive to innovate •Leadership support •Accountability Perfecting Strategy To thrive in the future, we must have the intelligence that allows our organizations to FOCUS on the right strategic issues and the institutional WILL to act. Exercise #4 What are the antecedents for successful implementation of your enrollment management plan? Planning Cycle PROCESS STEPS PLANNING PROCESS ACTIVITIES Phase 5 Evaluation • Measure the effectiveness of each major initiative • Continuously improve implementation efforts based on effectiveness measure findings • Assess the degree to which goals and objectives were met PLANNING MILESTONES Evaluation and continuous improvement PLANNING STATUS STANDARD TIMEFRAME Ongoing If it moves, track it! • • • • • • • • • Communications Interactions Transactions Learning objectives Learning outcomes Learner preferences Complaints Success stories Wins/losses with competitors You can’t manage what you can’t measure. • Awareness of the institution • Institutional image • Staff productivity • Effectiveness of enrollment efforts • Price elasticity Insanity is defined as... doing the same things tomorrow that we do today and expecting different results. Information Continuum Silos Conversation Courting Fusion Definition of Actionable Intelligence Having the necessary information immediately available in order to deal with the situation at hand. Exercise #5 Identify the necessary infrastructure to collect, analyze, and act on effectiveness measures and metrics. Strategic Approach Quick Wins Low Hanging Fruit Incremental Maximum ROI Build Infrastructure and Incentives as Enrollment Grows Strategic Approach Internal Campaign External Campaign Enrollment Management Vision Map Credit/CEED Workforce Portfolios Consistent Policies, Procedures, Practices (Nov 07) (July 08) Inquiry/Applicant Web Tutorials Communications (June 08) Plan (Nov 07) External Marketing Shared Service Plan (09) Center (July 08) CAPP Online Implementation Application (Nov 07) (Jan 09) Integrated Credit & CEED Outreach (Nov 07) Exercise #6 Outline the components of your enrollment management plan. www.semworks.net