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I-RtI Network Parent Engagement, Decision Rules and Intensifying Intervention at Tier 3 October, 2014 Facilitated/Presented by: Insert name(s) here The Illinois RtI Network is a State Personnel Development Grant (SPDG) project of the Illinois State Board of Education. All funding (100%) is from federal sources. The contents of this presentation were developed under a grant from the U.S. Department of Education, #H325A100005-12. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. (OSEP Project Officer: Grace Zamora Durán) Making What Check-in connections Applying Review One of the best ways to remember something is to test yourself. September Extension Activity Action Plans Learning Objectives Review Pre-Meeting Survey Results I-RtI Network SUSTAINABILITY: PARENT ENGAGEMENT Family Engagement Framework Develop a Family Engagement System Build a Welcoming Environment Enhance Communication Include Parents in Decision Making Family Engagement Framework • Principles • Standards • Crosswalk – Essential Elements – Guiding Questions – Family Engagement Standards – Legislative Requirements SAPSI-D Items • District Leadership Team includes members from schools, parents, community, etc. • Systematic efforts for communication with parents to facilitate and reinforce an understanding of MTSS. • System for sharing (including with parents) ongoing district progress reports and implementation outcome data. “If the model is functioning well, by the time a student reaches the point of a comprehensive evaluation or is in need of Tier 3 interventions, families and educators have longestablished, positive, engaged relationships that center around supporting student learning, sharing of data and decision making, interventions, and collaborative problem solving.” What Do We Need to Communicate ? Who Needs to Know it? When and How Often? How Will They Give Feedback? How Will We Know It Is Working? Survey Says… Those working with my child in his/her school communicate… Illinois State Personnel Development Grant: Professional Development and Coaching to Support School Improvement 20132014 Pilot Survey on Parent Awareness of RtI/MTSS Those working with my child at his/her school explained… Illinois State Personnel Development Grant: Professional Development and Coaching to Support School Improvement 2103-2014 Pilot Survey on Parent Awareness of RtI/MTSS Culturally Responsive Parent Engagement: Concrete understandings and basic strategies by Sabrina King and A. Lin Goodwin (2002) Guiding Questions • What are key assumptions of culturally responsive parent engagement? • Which common misconceptions do you most identify with? Guiding Questions for Part 2 • What strategies can be used to develop a PE structure that is culturally responsive? • How does this information apply to your district? How Does it Look for You? Myth or Truth? • Parent permission is required for Tier 3 support • How does your district handle this issue? • Benefits • Disadvantages Time to Reflect What did you gain from today’s discussion? What would you like to know more about? What steps will you take to intensify or improve Tier 3 Parent Engagement in your district? I-RtI Network TIER 3 SUPPORTS FOR STUDENTS I-RtI Network IDENTIFY NON-RESPONDERS TO TIERS 1 & 2 Tier 3 Decision Rules for… Effectiveness Fidelity Progress Entry/Exit Common Language What? • Tier 3 support is – Intensive intervention – Individual or very small group – Layered support – Narrowed focus – Aligned with Core – Prior to consideration for Special Education How ? • Tier 3 support uses: – Additional time – Individualized instruction – Individual Diagnostics – Individual Problem Solving – Highly trained interventionists – Research based strategies and materials Why? Goal = Identify the type of support that a student needs in order to grow! Entry and Exit Rules for Tier 3 Cut scores can be: •Percentiles to allocate available resources •Based on national norms per assessment •Based on local norms and tied to State tests (predictive for prevention, Plan Evaluation) •Based on needed Rate of Improvement/Growth •Based on multiple measures • Entry determined by: – Lack of progress at Tier 2 – Severe discrepancy at Tier 1 • Exit determined by: – Sufficient progress to fade intervention – Demonstrated need for possible additional support through an IEP Data to Include • • • • • Progress monitoring Diagnostic results Intervention ‘history’ Classroom performance Fidelity Data • Blended data – academic and behavioral • Attendance • Student strengths • Parent input Lack of Progress Criteria Elsie Tier 2 (Results 2) End of Grade 2 and Grade 3 110 Tier 2: Supplemental 100 90 70 60 62 56 58 55 56 50 52 40 47 62 Trendline = 1.07 words/week 30 20 Aimline = 1.62 words per week Note: Third Grade Msmt. Materials used at end of Second grade and through Third grade 10 School Weeks Ju n ay M pr il A ar M Fe b Ja n D ec N ov O ct ep t S Ju ne ay 0 M Words Correct Per 80 Discrepancy Criteria Significant discrepancy is defined as: Assessments used to determine: Documentation: A. When administered a norm-referenced local assessment, the child obtains at least 1 post-intervention score . . . ___Below 10th%-ile when compared to district peers (when available) or below 25th%-ile when compared to national norms in current grade placement •Curriculum-Based Measurement benchmarking •DIBELS ___Below the 25th%-ile on measures below current grade placement •Survey Level Assessment B. When given 3 different non-modified classroom/grade level assessments post-intervention in a single curricular area, the child scores ... ___Below 70% of peer median •Presentations •Tests / Quizzes •Written Products Example: Three peers score at 75, 80, & 100; median score=80 70% of 80=56 C. When administered a group assessment, the child scores . . . ___Below the 16th%-ile or “below standards” on a composite, with stronger consideration given to most recent assessment •ISAT •Gates •Other nationally, normed group assessments D. When administered an individual norm-referenced assessment, the child scores . . . ___Below the 16th%-ile on a composite •Achievement assessment •Language assessment See attached Rates of Improvement Actual/Trend ROI is above the Goal ROI more than .5 above within .5 above Data Review Decision Making PM+ Continue or Fade PM= Continue actual /trend ROI is above(1.5 times typical ROI) more than .5 below actual/trend ROI is below (1.5 times typical ROI) Actual/Trend ROI is below the Goal ROI actual /trend ROI is above (1.5 times typical ROI) PM Continue ....and integrity >75%... ...and integrity is <75%... PNM+ modify or move PNMcorrect integrity and modify PM Continue ....and (1.5 times the typical ROI) is above the goal ROI within .5 below Goal: The weekly progress needed by an individual student to reach the spring grade level 25th %ile on local district norms (R-CBM) Actual/Trend: The weekly progress that an individual student is actually making as determined by R-CBM progress monitoring data and time elapsed Typical: The average weekly progress made by students at that grade level at the 25%ile in the local district norm group (R-CBM) actual/trend ROI is below (1.5 times typical ROI) ...and (1.5 times the typical ROI) is below the goal ROI ...and integrity >75%... ...and integrity is <75%... ...and integrit is >75% ... ...and integrity is <75%... PM= continue PM= correct integrity and continue PNM+ modify or move PNMcorrect integrity and modify NWEA MAP below 3%ile Establish Guidelines for Entrance and Exit Criteria Homework completion below 49% Academic Warning- ISAT AIMSweb Well Below Average Grades : 50% or more Needs Improvement or D/Fs in Reading and/or Math Built-in curriculum assessments below 50% 90% or lower attendance per quarter More than 5 ODRs-Major (SWIS data) More than 8 visits to the nurse per quarter (excluding required medical visits) Less than 1.5 X grade-level ROI if receiving an intervention NWEA MAP between 3 and 25%ile Homework completion between 50 and 79% Below Standards- ISAT AIMSweb Below Average Grades : 20-49% Needs Improvement or Ds in Reading and/or Math Built-in curriculum assessments between 50 and 69% 90% or higher attendance per quarter Between 2 and 5 ODRs-Major (SWIS data) Between 3 and 8 visits to the nurse per quarter (excluding required medical visits) Less than grade-level ROI NWEA MAP above 26%ile Homework completion 80% or higher Meets or exceeds ISAT AIMSweb within average range or higher Grades: Progressing or Meets Expectations or C or higher in Reading and Math Built-in curriculum assessments 70% or higher 95% or higher attendance per quarter Less than 2 ODRs- Major (SWIS data) Less than 3 visits to the nurse per quarter (excluding required medical visits) Grade-level ROI from ISAT Correlation Targets Establish Guidelines for Entrance and Exit Criteria F in the subject area More than 5 ODR’s in a semester ISAT academic warning 75% or lower homework completion Below 10 on EXPLORE Below 80% attendance 10% or below on CBM Common Formative Assessments below 70 % D or higher in the subject area Less than 5 ODR’s in a semester ISAT below expectation 75% homework completion with accommodations 10-12 on EXPLORE 80% or better attendance 10%-25% on CBM Common Formative Assessments 70% or better C or higher in the subject area Less than 2 ODR’s in a semester ISAT meets or exceeds 85% homework completion Higher than 12 on EXPLORE 95% or better attendance Average or above average on CBM Common Formative Assessment 80% or better Reading Data Example Questions about ?? • Cut scores • Convergence of measures • Magnitude • Uses of this data 3% 100% 14% 90% 80% 70% Tier 3 60% 50% Tier 2 83% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% % Identified Tier 1 ACTIVITY • • • • • Discrepancy Criteria Table Elementary or MS/HS Triangle Flow Chart with Decision Rules Decision Points Table Multipoint Data Spreadsheet High School Issues • Identify a minimum standard for performance – Grade 6 or 7 or 8 • For incoming freshmen -use existing data from 8th grade performance to allow for: – Additional skill assessment if needed – Pre HS Summer intervention – Fall class creation and scheduling – Early intensive intervention for at risk students Time to Reflect What did you gain from the discussion and activities? What would you like to know more about? What steps will you take to improve use of Tier 3 decision rules in your district? I-RtI Network FIDELITY AT TIER 3 Plan to ensure fidelity of outcomes Fidelity Curriculum • Are we adhering to the curriculum as planned? Instruction • Are we adhering to instructional strategies/routines as planned? Assessment • Are we administering & scoring assessments reliably? Process • Are we adhering to the process as planned? SASED, 2013 Examining Fidelity at Tier 3 • Student Engagement • Adherence • Duration • Quality of Delivery • Program Specificity (Dane & Schneider, 1998; Gresham et al., 1993; O’Donnell, 2008) Fidelity Tools • Example tools – GTIPS Imperative Questions – Individual Case Feedback Form – Intensive Intervention Practice Categories Checklist – Planning Intensive Intervention Checklists-Optional Activity • Use the previous tool examples as a template, and begin the process of creating a tool or checklist that could be used to improve Tier 3 Fidelity. • How could you use this activity with your internal coaches or school staff? Time to Reflect What did you gain from the discussion and activities? What would you like to know more about? What will you do to improve or intensify Tier 3 fidelity? I-RtI Network STRATEGIES TO INTENSIFY INTERVENTION AT TIER 3 Tier 3 Intervention Alignment 5 Reasons Why Students Fail (Daly & Martens, 1997) 1. It’s too hard. 2. They have not spent enough time doing it. 3. They have not had enough help to do it. 4. They have not tried doing it that way before. 5. They don’t want to do it. 1. Skill acquisition 2. Academic proficiency (speed) 3. Academic proficiency (accuracy) 4. Generalization strategies 5. Motivational strategies Can’t Do/Won’t Do Assessment ACTIVITY • Use Adaptive Schools ‘Card Sort’ Activity to generate ideas on how to intensify interventions Alterable Variables? • • • • • • • • Group Size Focus Time Materials Strategies Motivation Delivery Environment Time Engagement Strategies Delivery ACTIVITY • Mini-Lessons on Intensifying Interventions • Read and create a 4 min lesson on concepts • Choose your area: – Time pgs. 19-28 – Learning Environment pgs. 29-34 – Cognitive Strategies pgs. 35-47 • Self-regulation/Selfmonitoring pgs. 49-67 • Delivery – Instructional Match 75-77 – Systematic/Explicit pgs. 7885 – Use precise language pgs. 86-88 – Response/Feedback pgs. 89-93 – Practice pgs. 94-95 Intensify Reading Intervention • • • • Focus instruction on a small, targeted set of skills Adjust pacing of lessons Schedule multiple and extended sessions daily Include opportunities for extensive practice and feedback during intervention • Use input from the PS team, including accurate PM data, to individualize intervention • Teach skills/strategies to mastery IES Practice Guide, National Center on Intensive Intervention Intensify Math Intervention – – – – – – – – Emphasize number combinations and word problems Provide explicit instruction Design instruction to minimize the learning challenge Provide a strong conceptual base Provide opportunities for speeded practice Incorporate cumulative review Include motivation strategies Monitor progress Math Intervention Strategy Interleaved Solutions and Problem Solving Focus areas: Acquisition, fluency, generalization Scaffolding is provided to students by interweaving worked problems & unworked problems – Correctly worked problems – Gradually reduce number – Individual or small groups Evidence-Based Intervention Network, ebi.missouri.edu Time to Reflect What did you gain from the discussion and activities around intensifying intervention? What would you like to know more about? What will you do to improve the delivery of intensive interventions at Tier 3? I-RtI Network TIER 3 CONSENSUS Core Beliefs • We can teach all children • Intervene early • Use a multi-tier, problemsolving model • Use research-based, scientifically validated interventions and strategies • Monitor student progress • Use data to adjust instruction • Use continual assessment: universal screening, progress monitoring and diagnostic. Not many people disagree with the core principles; however, implementation of these core principles presents a different set of challenges. “It all works out in the end. …If it hasn’t worked out yet, it isn’t the end yet.” Time to Plan Who could most benefit from knowing and applying this training? How could what you learned be shared and used within your district? How could that PD be most effectively delivered with targeted staff? I-RtI Network COACHING Book Study Questions 1. How does the material in the reading relate to what we are learning in our EC meetings? 2. How does the material in the reading apply to the work you are doing in your district? 3. How will this content and the ideas gained through discussion help you improve your coaching skills? Team Coaching & Problem Solving Plan Evaluation Did the plan work? Adequate progress? Was the goal met? Do we need to continue or modify the plan? Problem Identification What is the problem? What is expected? What is occurring? What is the context? Plan Development Problem Analysis What will we do? Why is it happening? What is the goal? Based on why, what will we do differently? What has the highest likelihood of success? How will we monitor progress & fidelity? What resources are needed? Illinois RtI Network When does it occur? With whom? Can’t do or Won’t do? Curricula, Instruction? Environment? November Book Study November Assignment: Pgs, 28-30 and Chapters 7&8 Extension Activity Planning • SAPSI-D Due October 30 • Evaluate Tier 3 Entry/Exit Decision Rules in manual • External Coach Self Assessment Due by November EC Meeting External Coach Self Assessment External Coach Self Assessment Due by November EC Meeting https://www.surveymonkey.c om/r/selfassessfall2014 Closing Activities