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STEALTH REFERENCE: REACHING NON-LIBRARY USERS MASSACHUSETTS LIBRARY ASSOCIATION ANNUAL CONFERENCE PANEL PRESENTATION MAY 4, 2015 MARGOT MALACHOWSKI COMMUNITY OUTREACH LIBRARIAN BAYSTATE HEALTH, SPRINGFIELD, MA ANNE GANCARZ COMMUNITY SERVICES LIBRARIAN CHICOPEE PUBLIC LIBRARY JOHN WALSH ASSISTANT REFERENCE SUPERVISOR NEWTON FREE LIBRARY Stealth /stelTH/ noun 3. Being amazingly slick or smooth (Urban Dictionary, accessed 10/08/2014). Our panel members take programming and reference skills out to folks who don’t come to the library. We gather ideas and questions. We provide actual services! These are our successes and failures. MARGOT MALACHOWSKI COMMUNITY OUTREACH LIBRARIAN BAYSTATE HEALTH, SPRINGFIELD, MA CONSUMER HEALTH LIBRARY 3300 Main Street satellite M-F afternoons, staffed by librarian Free pamphlets on general health Subscription databases Reference texts, health newsletters Free printouts on health information Phone, email, postal mail services Walk-in traffic is low!!! Needed to get out into the community to provide services to the folks who need health information!!! CONTRIBUTING TO HOSPITAL COMMUNITY BENEFIT Conduct a community health needs assessment (CHNA) every three years, in collaboration with the community Excise tax of $50,000 per hospital and tax exemption may be at risk for failure to meet this requirement Pressure on hospitals to ensure “community benefit” investments are transparent, measurable, and responsive and accountable to identified community need Walking School Bus Program Brightwood Elementary School, North End of Springfield Led by Karen Pohlman, FNP Community Program Manager, Baystate Health 7 COMMUNITY HEALTH NEEDS ASSESSMENT Identify the most significant health needs or problems Who (vulnerable people, e.g., those with health disparities)? What (poor health status, early mortality, chronic disease)? Where (medically underserved areas, counties/zip codes)? Why (access barriers, unhealthy behaviors)? The “How” = Implementation Strategy: identify potential program and collaboration opportunities that have a measurable impact 8 PRIORITY SETTING Needs Needs without available programs Programs Aligned With Needs Programs Programs misaligned with identified needs 18 Hampden County has the dubious distinction of being the least healthy county in Massachusetts. Providers of health care are looking for innovative ways to tackle the causes of poor maternal/infant health, high rates of diet- and exercise-related disease, and barriers to adequate mental health services. OUTREACH TO FRANKLIN COUNTY IN FY2015 Greenfield (pop. 17,511) is the county seat of Franklin County, and ranks as among the poorest 10% of all towns in Massachusetts. (U.S. Census 2009) 14.9% families in poverty 8.2% unemployment 8.5% no high school diploma 9% high school drop-out rate 43.8% public school children qualify free/reduced lunch North Quabbin region (pop. 28,000) encompasses nine towns in Franklin County, with persistent poverty. (U.S. Census 2009) 14.4% families in poverty 6.4% unemployment 10.7% no high school diploma 11.2% high school drop-out rate 47% public school children qualify free/reduced lunch Community Engagement: Baystate Health Sciences Library and The Literacy Project Collaborate to Teach Health Literacy This project has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, under Contract No. #HHS-N-276-2011-0001C with the University of Massachusetts Medical School. 11 COMMUNITY OUTREACH, FY2014 Instruction Vietnamese Civic Association Chicopee Public Library Weldon Outpatient Rehabilitation Fair Forbes Public Library Springfield Parents Academy Back-to-School Literacy Project Stone Soul Festival Springfield City Libraries Springfield Technical Community College Coalitions Storrs Public Library (Longmeadow) Massachusetts Department of Public Health Massachusetts Library System Exhibits Al Baqi Center for Human Excellence Anti-Bullying Fair Massachusetts EMS Conference Medical Home Work Group for Families with Special Needs Children Springfield Food Policy Council Springfield Department of Elder Affairs National Health Center Week (3 clinics) UMass School of Public Health Western MA Health Equity Network New North Citizens Council HIV/AIDS Western MA Health Information Consortium ACTIVITIES Answer Q’s (walk-in, ph/em) OUTPUTS: BASELINE FY_11 = 347 FY_12 = 280 FY_13 = 237 FY_14 = 272 Perform searches FY_11 = 48 (to be mailed/emailed) FY_12 = 54 FY_13 = 93+ FY_14 = 79 Prepare instruction FY_11 = 21 (classes & lectures) FY_12 = 21 *all audiences: public, librarians, FY_13 = 23 partners, BH FY_14 = 22 Prepare exhibits FY_11 = 2 (health fairs) FY_12 = 6 FY_13 = 6+ FY_14 = 12 Write for publication FY_11 = 6 (articles, book reviews, blog posts*) FY_12 = 4 FY_13 = 3 FY_14 = 6 Prepare for conferences FY_11 = 0 (panels, posters & lightning rounds) FY_12 = 2 FY_13 = 1 FY_14 = 1 + started taking reference questions at health fairs * started counting blog posts as writing for publication OUTPUTS: GOALS FY_15 = 284 March = on target MY OWN MEASURES OUTCOMES FY_15 = FY_15 = 68 March = on target FY_15 = FY_15 = 22 March = on target FY_15 = FY_15 = 6 March = 1 (need 5) FY_15 = FY_15 = 5 March = increase (17*) (Chapter, Bk Review, Jnl Article, Newsl Article, Blog Posts*) FY_15 = 1 (Mass Lib Assoc in May) FY_15 = FY_15 = ANNE GANCARZ COMMUNITY SERVICES LIBRARIAN CHICOPEE PUBLIC LIBRARY Our reference department is the “go to” department for information, outreach, and in-depth information gathering. Including: Use of the library Research Job Search/Resume School Databases Computers Outreach to potential users – where to start: Who am I seeking? (anecdotal information, request for services, collaboration with agencies) What am I offering? (library services, information for reference, education, personal enrichment) Where should I go? (community assessment) Why? (if a user population isn’t using the library, the library may not be serving them effectively) Successful outreach initiatives that often include groups that would not or cannot come to the library for library services: •Schools •Teens •Visually impaired Community •Ex-Offenders / Sheriff’s Department •Homebound patrons •Farmer’s Market •Adult learners •Council on Aging/Senior Center A note: Any opportunity you have to discuss your library (and I do mean ANY) gives you the opportunity to engage your community of potential library users (as well as their friends, families and colleagues) Collaborators in the community include: • City Departments including: • Parks & Recreation • Commission on Disabilities • Council on Aging • Local agencies that already serve potential patrons including: • Sunshine Village • Valley Opportunity Council • Boys & Girls Club of Chicopee Additional Ideas for Getting to Know Potential Library Users: Participation on Planning Boards such as: • Adult Basic Education Community Planning Partnership • Alumni Boards • National Night Out Against Crime Participation in local events such as: • Relay for Life • Social Service Fairs • Big Truck Day • Light it Up Blue for Autism Awareness A tip: Never underestimate the power of “Showing Up”. Not-so-successful outreach initiatives: Career information programs with an outside vendor Formal computer instruction Book talks and Author visits A note: We have better luck with programming based on patron requests (for example – an E-reader petting zoo). Another note: Programming popularity is cyclical – one year holistic health will be the rage – the next it might be financial planning….. The future of outreach at the CPL: BOOKMOBILE!! Final Thoughts from Anne: •Collaborate! •Don’t reinvent the wheel! •Meet people in your community that have the same goals as you do! •Don’t get discouraged! You are doing important work that is helping many people! JOHN WALSH ASSISTANT REFERENCE SUPERVISOR NEWTON FREE LIBRARY ENGAGE Go where the people you want to be users are People that come into the library already know what we offer Show others what they are missing Don’t take yourself too seriously AT THE FARMER’S MARKET Battle of the Books (Twilight vs Harry Potter) Fictious Fights! Batman (Bale) vs Iron Man (Downey) Less on the table is more (Clutter is the enemy!) Give out calendars of events Stand up (Don’t make it too comfortable for visitors) THEY DON’T KNOW THEY WANT THINGS Always offer a follow-up if they are busy but make sure it fits their schedule, not just yours. Make sure any handouts are things that can be immediately done.