Introduction to Wellness, Fitness, and Lifestyle Management

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Transcript Introduction to Wellness, Fitness, and Lifestyle Management

Introduction to Lifetime Fitness and Wellness

Chapters 1 and 2

Lecture Objectives

1.

Review goals of the course.

2.

3.

Review course topics, organization, and information.

Define the terms “health” and “wellness”.

4.

Recognize the relationship between lifestyle and health / wellness.

5.

Recognize Healthy People 2010 and its implications.

6.

Differentiate between skill-related and health-related fitness. Know examples of each.

7.

Explain the purpose of and be able to write a S.M.A.R.T. goal.

Goals of the Course

 To learn about oneself intellectually, emotionally, and physically and to consider the connections between values and behavior.

 To explore how individuals develop and function in the social, psychological, emotional, physical, and spiritual dimensions.

 To plan for a lifetime of fitness, wellness, and physical activity.

This course is for ALL fitness levels and abilities.

Course Topics

 Health, wellness, fitness, healthy lifestyles  Components of fitness and wellness  Cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes  Goal setting and program planning  Self-management skills  Substance use and abuse  Nutrition  Stress  Becoming an informed consumer

Course Organization

Module 1:

Components of Fitness

Module 2:

Self-Management

Module 3:

Becoming an Informed Consumer

Course Information

SYLLABUS HIGHLIGHTS

 Fit and Well book  Test policy  Attendance and tardiness  Participation  Final exam schedule

Blackboard:

http://blackboard.jmu.edu

Sharepoint:

https://sharepoint.cisat.jmu.edu/kinesiology/kin100

Types of Fitness

Skill-related fitness Health-related fitness

What is health?

What is wellness?

Past

Health = absence of disease

Present

Health = Wellness

Wellness:

Expanded idea of health that is optimal health and vitality, encompassing physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual, social, and environmental wellbeing.

Social

Physical Social

Physical Social Spiritual

Physical Social Spiritual

Physical Social Spiritual

Activity

Wellness Continuum

Figure 1.1

Fahey/Insel/Roth,

Fit & Well: Core Concepts and Labs in Physical Fitness and Wellness,

Chapter 1 © 2005 McGraw-Hill Higher Education

Public Health Achievements

Figure 1.2

Fahey/Insel/Roth,

Fit & Well: Core Concepts and Labs in Physical Fitness and Wellness,

Chapter 1 © 2005 McGraw-Hill Higher Education

Leading Causes of Death in the United States

1 2 3 4 5 6 Heart Disease Cancer Stroke Chronic lower respiratory disease Unintentional injuries Diabetes mellitus 695,754 558,847 163,010 125,500 102,303 73,119 D I S A D I S A D I S A S I S A D I S D: diet I: inactivity S: smoking A: alcohol

Lifestyle and Wellness

 Cigarette smoking = increased risk of lung cancer Fahey/Insel/Roth,

Fit & Well: Core Concepts and Labs in Physical Fitness and Wellness,

Chapter 1 © 2005 McGraw-Hill Higher Education

The Role of Other Factors in Health and Wellness

 Heredity  Environment  Health care  Gender  Ethnicity  Income  Education Fahey/Insel/Roth,

Fit & Well: Core Concepts and Labs in Physical Fitness and Wellness,

Chapter 1 © 2005 McGraw-Hill Higher Education

Behaviors That Contribute to Wellness

 Physical activity  Healthy diet  Healthy body weight  Manage stress  Avoid tobacco / drug use  Limit alcohol consumption  Protect yourself from disease and injury Fahey/Insel/Roth,

Fit & Well: Core Concepts and Labs in Physical Fitness and Wellness,

Chapter 1 © 2005 McGraw-Hill Higher Education

National Wellness Goals

 Major goals of

Healthy People 2010

: 1.

Increase quality and years of healthy life 2.

Eliminate health disparities among Americans Fahey/Insel/Roth,

Fit & Well: Core Concepts and Labs in Physical Fitness and Wellness,

Chapter 1 © 2005 McGraw-Hill Higher Education

Goal Setting

S

pecific : detailed behavior to achieve

M

easurable : must assess progress

A

lterable : make adjustments as needed

R

ealistic : consider heredity, time, etc…

T

ime-based : set a date for achievement  Always state goals in a positive way  Try to choose performance-oriented goals

Lecture Summary

1.

Review goals of the course.

2.

3.

Review course topics, organization, and information.

Define the terms “health” and “wellness”.

4.

Recognize the relationship between lifestyle and health / wellness.

5.

Recognize Healthy People 2010 and its implications.

6.

Differentiate between skill-related and health-related fitness. Know examples of each.

7.

Explain the purpose of and be able to write a S.M.A.R.T. goal.