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60th AMEU CONVENTION TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE REDs PRESENTED BY DR WILLIE DE BEER, COO: EDI HOLDINGS 17 OCTOBER 2007 Presentation Content Introduction Global EDI Reform Drivers South Africa: EDI Context Business Model RED Sustainability Brief Summary RED Value Proposition Global EDI Reform Assessment Progress Towards Sustainable REDs Conclusion 17 October 2007 Slide 2 Global EDI Reform Drivers In the global context, restructuring and the EDI have become synonymous South Africa is not unique with respect to the EDI reform challenges Globally there are many restructuring case studies to learn from; inclusive of many success stories Reform is informed by a number of drivers, such as: Customer service expectations Customer choice Socio economic drivers Increasing need for access to affordable energy sources Economic growth requirements Asset management challenges Efficiency improvement requirements Investment/funding requirements Improved regulation Industry sustainability Employment sustainability 17 October 2007 Slide 3 South Africa: EDI Context The ESI is dominated by Eskom The EDI in South Africa is confronted with: Significant inconsistency from a customer service and product offering perspective Free Basic Electricity Access to electricity High level of fragmentation and inefficiencies Inadequate maintenance, refurbishment and investment in network capacity Increase in security of supply and reliability challenges Distribution component of ESI value chain suspect Demand Side Management (DSM) Challenges to attract, train and retain resources Two important differences with respect to EDI restructuring in South Africa: It takes place in a voluntary environment There are no privatisation motives Current asset owners will be the future RED shareholders 17 October 2007 Slide 4 NERSA Report: EDI Maintenance Perspective Distributor Reliability Control Maintenance Networks Skills Funding Eskom Region G VG VG-E G-VG VG-E G Eskom Region G VG VG-E G-VG VG-E G Metro 1 G VG VG-E VG G G Metro 2 G VG G G-VG G NI Metro 3 G G-VG G-VG G-VG G G Metro 4 G-VG NI I NI G G Metro 5 NI NI G G-VG NI NI Municipality 1 NI NI G NI NI NI Municipality 2 NI NI NI NI G NI Municipality 3 NI NI NI NI NI NI Municipality 4 NI NI NI NI NI NI E=Excellent; VG=Very Good; G=Good; NI=Needs Improvement Source: NERSA Independent Technical Audit 17 October 2007 Slide 5 EDI: Maintenance and Refurbishment Requirement 2.6 2.1 R billion 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.1 Yr1 Yr2 Yr3 Yr4 Yr5 Yr6 Required 1.8 2 2 2.2 2.3 2.5 Current 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.63 0.66 0.7 17 October 2007 Slide 6 Business Model: RED Sustainability REVENUE OPERATING & CAPITAL EXPENDITURE RED FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY CREATING SHAREHOLDER AND CUSTOMER VALUE EFFIENCY AND CONTINIOUS BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT 17 October 2007 Slide 7 Business Model: Brief Summary Distinct wires and retail focus Pursue appropriate best practices Benchmarking Promote RED sustainability Balance between revenue realisation and continuous business efficiency improvement Close to the customer Centralisation vs decentralisation Effective shareholder and stakeholder management Focus on, interalia: Technical losses Non-technical losses Effective asset management Staff development and skills retention Service Provider to Service Authority (Municipalities) SDA as contemplated in MSA 2000 Section 81 Integrated inter RED network management approach: Managing distribution grid integrity Enhance customer interface opportunities 17 October 2007 Slide 8 EDI Interim State EDI Holdings Direct & Oversee EDI Restructuring REDs x 6 Wires Retail 17 October 2007 Shared Services Industry Association Slide 9 RED Value Proposition: Brief Summary Current Asset Owners Shareholding in a sustainable business Derive revenue from a sustainable business Protection of credit rating Assets managed in a prudent manner Customers Consistency in customer service practices and service offerings Improved service delivery Transparent tariffs Predictable pricing signals Well regulated industry Staff Skills development opportunities Employment in a sustainable industry 17 October 2007 Slide 10 Staff: Indicative Age Profile 40 35 30 25 % 20 15 10 5 0 0-30 31-40 41-50 51-65 Age Group 17 October 2007 Slide 11 Global EDI Reform Assessment Restructuring is easily blamed when things go wrong Reality is, that “sins of the past” and implementation “mistakes”, are the main contributors to “failures”- it is not the concept which creates in the failure Restructuring is not an “overnight quick fix” solution Requires time Significant capital and other resource investment The longer the restructuring is delayed the more difficult it becomes to realise the restructuring benefits Significant capital investment requirements can present return on investment challenges There is no conclusive evidence suggesting a performance difference between private and public electricity companies The global trend suggests a well defined wires and retail businesses A sound regulatory regime is critical to ensure effective business operations Continuous cost cutting is not a sustainable business philosophy Correct leadership selection is critical There are more than enough successful restructuring case studies, providing comfort, to learn from 17 October 2007 Slide 12 Reform Assessment: Customer Supply Interruptions Customer Supply Interruptions Events 90 85 With Storms 80 Without Storms 75 20 05 /2 00 6 20 03 /2 00 4 20 04 /2 00 5 20 01 /2 00 2 20 02 /2 00 3 70 Year Source data: Ofgem 17 October 2007 Slide 13 Reform Assessment: Distribution Losses as Percentage of Units Distributed Distribution Losses as Percentage of Units Distributed Eastern East Midlands 8 London 7 Manweb 6 Midlands 5 Northern 4 3 Seeboard 2 Swalec Year 04 20 03 /2 0 03 20 02 /2 0 02 20 01 /2 0 01 /2 0 20 00 /2 0 99 19 19 98 /1 9 00 Southern 99 Percentage 10 9 Sweb Yorkshire Scottish Power Hydro-Electric Source data: Ofgem 17 October 2007 Slide 14 Losses: Reduction Potential Potential Reduction of Losses RED 1 RED 2 RED 3 RED 4 RED 5 RED 6 NORM 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 % Loss 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 Base year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Period 17 October 2007 Slide 15 RED FOUR: Losses Improvement Potential 20 18 16 14 12 % LOSS 10 8 6 4 2 0 losses norm 17 October 2007 Entity A Entity B Entity C Entity D 5.09 12.58 28.1 16.25 7 7 7 7 Slide 16 Progress Towards Sustainable REDs 2003 to 2004 o o o o o EDI Holdings established Eskom Distribution ringfenced within Eskom Holdings Boundaries for the six REDs defined Eskom and SALGA signed the accession to the co-operative agreement EDI Holdings developed various tools to reduce cost and to facilitate the restructuring process 2005 to 2006 o o o o o o o 17 October 2007 Eskom Distribution (7 Regions) aligned with the boundaries of the six REDs RED project governance structures implemented Transitional Labour Relation Structure (TLRS) established Metros and numerous municipalities started the MSA Sect 78 process and business ringfencing NERSA approved (April 2006) through the MYPD R1.2bn over a 3 year period to assist in funding some of the EDI restructuring costs 25th October 2006 Cabinet reconfirmed support to the creation of six wall to wall REDs as Public Entities RED 1 was established (June 2005)as a Municipal Entity wholly owned by the City of Cape Town 2007 to Date o o o o o o o o o Municipal electricity business asset transfer enabling mechanism approved by National Treasury Eskom Distribution 95% ringfenced Boundary energy metering installed as per the six RED footprint 78 Municipalities (ITD) signed the accession to the co-operative agreement Six Regional Engagement Forums (REF) established to enhance participation in the RED establishment process RTLRS roll out in progress City of Cape Town took a resolution to liquidate RED 1 Extensive progress towards a REDs system solution MFPF Act promulgated Slide 17 Conclusion The EDI in its current format will not be able to underpin the projected economic growth or provide customers with a reliable electricity supply There is a need to define the market rules and to establish the market The critical reform success factors must be addressed It is essential that South Africa continuous with the EDI restructuring journey The restructured EDI must be positioned in such a way that it will be able to effectively respond to any future market structure Based on the global experience and having considered the proposed RED model for South Africa; all indications are that the EDI restructuring in South Africa could go down in history as an example of a successful transformation business case 17 October 2007 Slide 18 THANK YOU www.ediholdings.co.za