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Exam : 70-431 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - Implementation and Maintenance مجموعه اطالعات ذخيره شده و سازماندهي شده به منظور تحقق اهدافي خاص بانک .اطالعاتي ناميده مي شود مجموعه اي نرم افزاري – سخت افزاري است که ايجاد و مديريت بانک اطالعاتي به . عهده آن نهاده شده HDBMS : Hierarchical DataBase Management System (DBMS, DB) NDBMS : Network DataBase Management System (DB) RDBMS : Relational DataBase Management System (DBMS, DB) ORDBMS : Object Relational Database Management System (DBMS, DB) OODBMS : Object Orientated Database Management System (DBMS, DB) Data Base بانک اطالعاتي DBMS سيستم مديريت بانک اطالعاتي انواع مدل داده اي The Data Definition Language (DDL) CREATE TABLE , ALTER TABLE , DROP TABLE , CREATE INDEX , DROP INDEX The Data Manipulation Language (DML) SELECT , UPDATE , DELETE , INSERT INTO The Data Control Language (DCL) GRANT , REVOKE The Transaction Control (TCL) COMMIT , ROLLBACK DDL, DML, DCL, TCL پايگاه داده غيرتوزيع شده پايگاه داده توزيع شده Microsoft محصول شرکت Oracle Corporation محصول شرکت IBM محصول شرکت SUN Microsystems محصول شرکت SQL Server Oracle DB2 MySQL مهمترين سيستمهاي مديريت بانک اطالعاتي SQL Serverدر آغاز محصول شرکت Sybaseبود و تا قبل از نسخه Sybase SQL Server ، 7 ناميده مي شد و بازاريابي و فروش آن به عهده شرکت Microsoftبود . اولين نسخه SQL Serverتحت عنوان SQL Server 1.0 for OS/2در سال 1989پديد آمد. اين نسخه از SQL Serverدر واقع نسخه جديدي نبود بلکه در اصل Sybase SQL Server 3.0 on Unix, and VMSبراي OS/2بود. اولين نسخه SQL Serverبراي Windows NTدر سال 1992به بازار آمد. از ، 1994شرکتهاي مايکروسافت و سايبيس جداگانه به توليد و فروش SQL Server پرداخنتد که مايکروسافت نام تجاري SQL Serverرا ادامه داد ،اما سايبيس نام تجاري Adaptive Server Enterpriseرا براي محصول خود برگزيد. SQL Server 7.0نخستين بانک اطالعاتي از اين سري بود که داراي رابط گرافيک براي طراحي بود ،پيش از آن طراحي بانکهاي اطالعاتي در محيطي Text Basedانجام مي شد. SQL Server 4.21 for Windows NT | Year: 1993 SQL Server 6.0, codenamed SQL95 | Year: 1995 SQL Server 6.5, codenamed Hydra | Year: 1996 SQL Server 7.0, codenamed Sphinx | Year: 1999 SQL Server 7.0 OLAP, codenamed Plato | Year: 1999 SQL Server 2000 32-bit, codenamed Shiloh (version 8.0) | Year: 2000 ◦ Standard Edition ◦ Enterprise Edition ◦ Developer Edition ◦ Evaluation Edition SQL Server 2000 64-bit, codenamed Liberty | Year: 2003 SQL Server 2005, codenamed Yukon (version 9.0) | Year: 2005 SQL Server next release is codenamed Katmai | Year: 2008 Main SQL Server 2005 Editions : •Express Edition * •Workgroup Edition * •Standard Edition ** •Enterprise Edition ** Other Editions : •Developers Edition * •Mobile Edition *** •* All Windows Expect for Windows 98 or lower •** Windows Server Family •*** Windows Mobile Edition DataBase Engine Replication Analysis Services Integration Services Reporting Services Notification Services Service Broker Full Text Search Workstation & Client Tools SQL Server Profiler SQL Server Tuning Installing and Configuring SQL Server 2005 Implementing High Availability and Disaster Recovery Supporting Data Consumers Maintaining Databases Monitoring and Troubleshooting SQL Server Performance Creating and Implementing Database Objects Installing and Configuring SQL Server 2005 • Install SQL Server 2005. • Configure SQL Server 2005 instances and databases. • Configure SQL Server security. • Configure linked servers by using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS). Implementing High Availability and Disaster Recovery •Implement database mirroring. •Implement log shipping. •Manage database snapshots. Supporting Data Consumers •Retrieve data to support ad hoc and recurring queries. •Manipulate relational data. •Manage XML data. •Implement an HTTP endpoint. •Implement Service Broker components. •Import and export data from a file. •Manage replication. Maintaining Databases •Implement and maintain SQL Server Agent jobs. •Manage databases by using Transact-SQL. •Back up a database. •Restore a database. •Move a database between servers. Monitoring and Troubleshooting SQL Server Performance •Gather performance and optimization data by using the SQL Server Profiler. •Gather performance and optimization data by using the Database Engine Tuning Advisor. •Monitor and resolve blocks and deadlocks. •Diagnose and resolve database server errors. •Monitor SQL Server Agent job history. •Gather performance and optimization data by using DMVs. Creating and Implementing Database Objects •Implement a table. •Implement a view. •Implement triggers. •Implement functions. •Implement stored procedures. •Implement constraints. •Implement indexes. •Create user-defined types.