Transcript Научно-исследовательская деятельность

The Branch of MSIU in Kirov
taking part in the International
Programme
"Eco-Schools"
MSIU
Who are we?
• 1960 – Higher Technical Educational Institution, attached to ZIL
(Automobile Factory named after Likhachev)
• 1988 – Moscow Automobile-Construction Institute
• 1996 – Moscow State Industrial University
The Branch of MSIU in Kirov
• Was opened in 1999
• In 2009 became the winner of the All-Russia Competition “100 best higher
educational institutions in Russia”
• Aims at training engineers and economists for motor transport enterprises
• More than 92% of lecturers have scientific degrees and ranks
• Provides qualitative education
• The graduates are claimed and competitive at labour market
Director – Doctor of pedagogics, Professor
Kotryakhov Nikolay Vasilyevich
The Branch of MSIU in Kirov
The Branch of MSIU in Kirov
AUTOMOBILE FACULTY
Speciality: Ground Vehicles (Automobiles and Tractors)
Department: day-time, extramural
Qualification: Specialist
Direction: Ground transport complexes
Department: extramural
Qualification: Bachelor of Engineering
FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND MANANGMENT
Direction: Economics
Department: extramural
Profiles: Taxation; Finance and Credit; Enterprise Economy;
Accounting and audit
Qualification: Bachelor
Direction: Management
Department: extramural
Profiles: Logistics; Small-scale Enterprise Managing
Qualification: Bachelor
The beginning
In 2012 the Branch joined the Programme “Eco-Schools”
for performing scientific and methodical research as well as
actions in ecology
7 STEPS
Methodology of the international programme
"Eco-Schools" is based upon 7 steps due to the
standards ISO 14001/EMAS
1.
Eco-School Committee.
2.
Environmental Review.
3.
Action Plan.
4.
Monitoring and Evaluation.
5.
Curriculum Work.
6.
Informing and Involving.
7.
Producing Eco-Code.
Step 1 Eco-School Committee
What did we do?
Step 1 Eco-School Committee
The most active participants are:
Chairman
Buzikov Shamil Victorovich
Post
docent, candidate of technical sciences
Members
Post
Legkov Anatoliy Ivanovich
senior teacher
Popov Vyacheslav Mikhailovich
docent, candidate of technical sciences
Rozhina Vera Anatolyevna
science deputy director, candidate of
pedagogical sciences
Simonov Maxim Vasilyevich
research worker of Agricultural Research
Institute, candidate of technical sciences
Salnikov Dmitry Vitalyevich
student of day-time department
Sapunov Dmitry Igorevich
student of day-time department
Vinogradov Alexey Alexandrovich
student of extramural department
Step 2 Environmental Review
According to the data of the Administration of Ecology and
Natural Resources in Kirov region, one of the prevailing air
pollution sources is automobile transport emissions.
What did we do?
What we breathe in Kirov
Photos by student Alexey Vinogradov
Step 2 Environmental Review
Thus we defined the Eco-school theme –
“Transport”:
– Biofuel
– Eco-car
What did we do?
Step 2 Environmental Review
The basic tasks and directions of work:
 Toxic emissions evaluation of automobiles of the
Branch’s teachers and students.
 Video and text analysis on how biofuels are used in
Russia and abroad.
 Study of the biofuel usage in Kirov.
Step 3 Action Plan
1. Composing a questionnaire for toxic exhaust evaluation.
2. Questioning of teachers and students of the Branch.
3. Studying mass-media reports, scientific articles and video
materials on biofuel usage abroad, in Russia and in Kirov.
4. Round-table conversation with students about toxic
exhaust influence on the environment and biofuel usage
as well (with watching videoclips).
5. Writing the scientific articles about biofuels for internal
combustion engine.
6. Eco-school section at the summer scientific conference.
Step 4 Monitoring and Evaluation
The questionnaire for toxic
automobile exhaust
evaluation (questioning was
fulfilled by students
A. Vinogradov, V. Zhdanov,
D. Salnikov, D. Sapunov)
Step 4
Calculation of pollutants emission by automobiles
belonging to the teachers and students of the Branch,
per month
Fuel
Petrol
Vehicle Emission
Standard
Emission, kg
CO
VOC
NOx
SO2
CO2
PM
0 (Euro 0)
502,5
62,3
60,3
1,1
5366,7
–
1 (Euro 1 and up)
159,8
17,8
43,1
4,0
23184,7
–
80,1 103,4
5,1
28551,4
–
2,0
43,1
2,3
4448,5
1,6
82,1 146,5
7,4
32999,9
1,6
Sum 662,3
Diesel
1 (Euro 1 and up)
10,8
Sum 673,1
The questionnaire results and calculations were made by candidates of
technical sciences Sh. Buzikov and M. Simonov
Step 4
Analysis of laws on biofuel usage. Analysis of
foreign and domestic experience of biofuel usage
(docents M. Solovyova,
V. Rozhina, students A. Vinogradov, D. Sapunov)
Conversation and video watching with students
(docent Sh. Buzikov)
Brazil
Ethanol (E) is produced of sugar cane and corn
the studied materials
Mexico
Biofuel is produced of seaweed
The USA
Ethanol produced of sugar-beet and manioc (cassava)
Sweden
Biogas produced of waste
Germany
Rape fields
Africa
Biodiesel is produced of soybean and coral plant
Raw material for biofuel production in different countries:
Country
Ethanol
Biodiesel
Brazil
sugar cane, soybean, palm oil
castor oil
Canada
corn, wheat, straw
adipose, vegetable oils
corn, wheat, manioc, sweet
sorghum
wheat, crops, sugar-beet,
wine, alcohol
rape, sunflower seed,
soybean
molasses, sugar cane
palm oil
Indonesia
–
palm oil
Malaysia
–
palm oil
Thailand
molasses, manioc, sugar cane
palm oil, vegetable oil
corn
soybean, oil-bearing crops,
adipose, recycled fats and
oils
China
European
Union
India
the USA
vegetable oils
Ukraine
Shebelin gasprocessing factory
produces Е95-40
Biofueled truck: 4 bags of firewood
per 150 kilometres
Russia
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFs8QVc5jIo
Alcohol in the petrol tank
Russia
Ethanol is
produced of
straw,
sawdust and
timber waste
Kirov
on 22 April 2013
Kirov Biochemical Factory
distributed a ton of biofuel
Е85 (85% of ethanol, 15%
of petrol) to citizens free of
charge
Kirov
November 2010: having started in
Kirov, the car “Lada-Kalina” fueled by
Е85 easily overpassed about a
thousand kilometres and finished its
tour in Moscow
Scientific conference
Every summer there is the scientific conference
“Current Problems of Humanitarian, Economic and Technical
Sciences“ in the Branch. Lecturers and students of MSIU and other
universities of Kirov, post-graduate students and specialists take
part in the conference.
In 2013 in the 7th issue of Proceedings of the conference the
results of eco-school work were published, and among them are
students’ 6 articles devoted to alternative fuels.
Step 5 Curriculum Work
Environmental problems are studied in the following disciplines:
 Ecology
 Foreign Language
 Philosophy
 Social Science
 Concepts of Modern Natural Science
 Theory of Automobile
 Heat Engines and Power Units
 Operational Materials
What did we do?
Step 6 Informing and Involving
1. Information about the “Eco-Schools” programme and the
conference at the meetings of the Academic Council and the
stand of the Branch
2. Information at our site (http://krfmsiu.ru/content/view/51/64/)
3. Registration at the “Eco-Schools” site (www.eco-schools.org
and www.eco-schools-hsbc.org)
4. Information about the main directions of our work at the site of
Kirov State Universal Scientific Library named after A. Herzen
(http://www.herzenlib.ru/ecology/ecology_partnership/detail.php
?CODE=ek_part_obrazovanie)
What did we do?
Step 6 Informing and Involving
Step 6
5. Ongoing scientific cooperation programme “Biofuel for
Diesel Engine” with Belorus State Agricultural Academy
(Gorki, the Republic Belarus) and Podolskiy State
Technical University (Kamenets-Podolskiy, Ukraine).
In 2012 docent S. Plotnikov defended the doctoral thesis “Diesel engine
uprating by means of creating new alternative fuels and improving fuelinjection equipment”; student V. Zagrebin under guidance of docents
S. Plotnikov, Sh. Buzikov applied for the patent on new fuel emulsion for
ICE. In 2013 V. Zagrebin with his scientific advisor S. Plotnikov
published an article at the “International Student Science Forum” (URL:
www.scienceforum.ru/2013/69/3497)
Step 6 Involving the University
Community and Authorities
About 200 students and 30 teachers of the Branch took part in
the questioning (see slide 15). 43 students participated in the
conversation (slide 17) and scientific conference (slide 30). All 400
students and 30 teachers were being informed of the Programme
“Eco-Schools” via meetings and site. Everyone can get access to
the hottest information (text and video) about biofuel usage at
“Eco-School” page of the Branch’s site. The materials are being
collected by students – members of the Eco-School Committee.
We didn’t feel any difficulties when involving the university
community because everyone understands, “Concern for ecology
is concern for the future!” However we couldn’t get any financial or
moral encouragement from Kirov authorities. The imperfection of
Russia’s laws in ethanol production, oil magnates’ monopoly don’t
allow to implement wide biofuel research and mass production.
Step 7 Eco-Code
ЭКОЛОГИЯ МЫШЛЕНИЯ
ENVIRONMENTAL
THINKING
Imagine: “the Earth”, a small ship,
Маленький корабль по имени "Земля"
Through Nothing to Nowhere goes.
Мчится сквозь Ничто и, в общем, в Никуда.
The crew has so little of mind
Больше бы ума команде корабля,
To see how the trouble is close.
Чтобы осознать, что близится беда.
The sages were surely right:
Правы мудрецы – чужой прокол не впрок.
“Learn wisdom by follies of others.”
Собственный финал готовят чудаки,
We’re living the savvy despite,
Предками не раз полученный урок
The lessons do not benefit us.
Забывают вновь, рассудку вопреки.
We’re thinking too much of ourselves,
Снова мнят себя творения венцом,
We drive and pollute, living fast.
Выжигая мир, как пачку сигарет,
We’re hastening to afterworld,
И в который раз на рандеву с Творцом
Disdaining all bans. Please, avast!
Общество спешит, презрев любой запрет.
23.05.2013 composed by A. Legkov,
23.05.2013 Анатолий Иванович Легков,
senior teacher of the Branch,
ст. преподаватель филиала
translated by docent V. Rozhina
What did we do?
Green Flag Award
On 23 October the Branch received the Green Flag.
The meeting was held in Kirov State Universal
Scientific Library named after A. Herzen
Prospects of work
What are we to do this year?
1. Continue studying environmental issues in different
disciplines
2. Engaging students in scientific work devoted to toxic
emissions of internal combustion engines when working
on petrol, diesel and biofuel
3. Evaluation of biofuel influence upon the Kirov region
environment
4. Preparation of recommendations on biofuel application for
the interested representatives of Kirov authority,
automakers and ordinary drivers
Support and material resources
What do we need for going on?
To continue working and implement results, our Eco-school
needs:
а) colleagues-adherents from other universities, research
institutes, specialists of biomonitoring and chemical analysis;
b) interested sponsors;
c) purchase of the equipment for rig testing engines when
working on biofuel;
d) creating the specialized laboratory for experimental studies.
J o i n u s!
The Branch of MSIU in Kirov
33 Popova st., Kirov,
Russia 610014
Ph. +7 8332 56-43-50
http://krfmsiu.ru
Rozhina Vera Anatolyevna
[email protected]